Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Guangnan County Guangnan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Wenshan Prefecture in Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, in the northeast of Wenshan Prefecture, and at the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou.

Guangnan County, adjacent to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. It is adjacent to Funing County in the East, Xichou County and Malipo County in the south, Qiubei County and Yanshan County in the west, Xilin County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Xingyi City of Guizhou Province in the north.

By the end of 2017, Guangnan County had 18 townships and 2 state-owned farms with a total population of 808100.

Guangnan County has won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county". In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On November 13, 2020, Guangnan County was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

In Guangnan County, during the pre Qin period, there lived the gouting tribe.

In the Qin Dynasty, nine tribes dominated by "Liao" and "Pu" formed the state of gouting, which was established as the king of wubo.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, gouting county was set up, belonging to Jue County; in the 19th year of Jian'an (214 AD) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still belonged to Jue county.

In the third year of Jianxing (225 A.D.) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang went to the south to conquer nanzhong. After that, he divided Jianning and Zhuzhou into Xinggu County, and Guangnan was subordinate to Xinggu county.

In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xinggu County of ningzhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, ningzhou, ling6 counties and gouting county were set up in Yunnan.

In the early Tang Dynasty, lipanzhou (the state was governed in Pu'an, Guizhou); Kaiyuan 29 (A.D. 741), Guangnan was the base of the Nong family, which was under the jurisdiction of Liao Zibu, and belonged to the prefecture of Andu in nanxidao.

In the third year of Liang Zhenming (917 A.D.) after the Five Dynasties, the Southern Han state was founded. Today Guangnan belongs to the Southern Han state.

Song Dynasty (960 AD), the Northern Song Dynasty to Yongzhou as a stronghold under the jurisdiction of temodao, governance in Guangnan, Guangnan County, Funing County, Yanshan County, Vietnam river province northeast.

In the 12th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275 A.D.), Xuanfu Department of Guangnan West Road was established; in the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278 A.D.), Xuanwei Department of Guangnan West Road was established, which governs Fuzhou (now the southwest of Guangnan County) and the northeast of Vietnam's Hejiang province.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), Xuanfu division of Guangnan West Road was changed to Guangnan mansion, which was located in Guangnan city; in the 19th year of Hongwu (1386 AD), Pai grid was built as the city with two gates in the West and south.

In 1732 A.D., a brick city was built, with southeast and northwest gate building and small south gate; in 1737 A.D., Guangnan Prefecture was attached with Baoning County, which had the same city as the government. Baoning county had jurisdiction over Guangnan County, Weimo, Aji and Ganhe townships in Yanshan County; Tianxing and Pingzhai townships in Qiubei County; Tianpeng, Muyang, langheng, Mulun and Lida townships in Funing County.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished, Baoning county was changed into Guangnan County, and Fuzhou county was changed into Fuxian county. After the reform, the two counties were subordinate to Mengzi Dao (ruling in Mengzi); in the thirty first year of the Republic of China (1942), they were subordinate to the second (later changed to the fourth) administrative supervision district, where they were located in Wenshan.

After the establishment of the people's democratic government of Guangnan County on February 17, 1949, until March 1958, Guangnan County was under the jurisdiction of Wenshan District and was governed in Wenshan; on April 1, 1958, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established and governed in Wenshan.

On November 13, 2020, Guangnan County was approved by the people's Government of Yunnan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Guangnan County has jurisdiction over Liancheng Town, Bamei Town, Babao Town, Nanping Town, Zhujie Town, NASA Town, Zhulin Town, heizhiguo Township, Shuguang Township, zhuanjiao Township, wuzhu Township, zhetu Township, Zhetai Township, Diwei Township, jiumo Township, Dongbao Township, Yangliujing Township and banbeng Township. In addition, Tangshang farm and Shishan farm under the jurisdiction of Yunnan General Administration of agricultural reclamation are also in the county, with a total of 18 townships and 2 towns It's a farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangnan County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, in the northeast of Wenshan Prefecture, at the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces. Its geographical coordinates are between 104 ° 31 '- 105 ° 39' e and 23 ° 29 '- 24 ° 28' n. It borders Funing County in the East, Xichou County and Malipo County in the south, Qiubei County and Yanshan County in the west, Xilin County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the north, and Xingyi City of Guizhou Province. The county is 105 km from east to west and 103 km from north to south.

topographic features

The terrain of Guangnan County inclines from southwest to northeast in a ladder shape, with a north-south trend. The mountains cut each other, forming a landform of crisscross mountains, half mountains, hills, flat dams and peak forests. The average altitude of the county is 1280 meters, the highest is 2035 meters in Damaidi mountain of Zhujie Town, and the lowest is 420 meters in Anyue village of banbeng township. Mountainous and semi mountainous areas account for 94.7% of the total land area. There are 100 dams with an area of more than 1 square kilometer, and the dam area accounts for 5.3% of the total land area.

Climatic characteristics

Guangnan County has a monsoon climate in the mid subtropical plateau. The average annual sunshine is 1875.7 hours, the average annual temperature is 16.7 ℃, there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, 305 days in frost free area, and the average annual rainfall is 1056.5 mm. The rainy season is from May to October, and the dry season is from November to next April.

River system

The 16 rivers in Guangnan County belong to Pearl River system and red river system. The main streams of the Pearl River Basin are Xiyang River, Tuoniang River and Qingshui River, while the main stream of the Red River Basin is Nanli river.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, the land area of Guangnan County is 7810 square kilometers, of which the mountainous and semi mountainous areas account for 94.7%, and the dam area accounts for 5.3%. There are 624000 mu of cultivated land, including 222000 mu of farmland and 377000 mu of land. There are 69000 mu of garden land, 5.3678 million mu of forest land, 3.6 million mu of pasture land, 22000 mu of water area, 900000 mu of barren hills suitable for forest and 2.79 million mu of unused land.

mineral resources

Up to 2012, more than 30 kinds of metallic and non-metallic deposits such as antimony, gold, crystal and barite have been found in Guangnan County, with a total of 165 deposits (spots). Among them, the proved reserves of antimony ore are 240000 tons; the proved geological reserves of gold ore are 5369.47 kg; the reserves of zinc ore are 140000 tons; the reserves of bauxite ore are 13.8 million tons, and 13 minerals such as gold, antimony, lead and zinc have been developed and utilized.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 50 families and 600 genera of wild plants in Guangnan County, mainly including Pinus yunnanensis, Alsophila spinulosa, Pinus massoniana, Paragonimus yunnanensis, Magnolia oblongata, Manglietia oleifera, Manglietia oleifera, Malania oleifera, Aesculus hepatica, heijiecao, Gentianaceae, lushuicao, Erigeron breviscapus, etc.

There are more than 40 kinds of wild animals, such as leopard, wild boar, wolf, deer, muntjac, monkey, rock sheep, gecko, pangolin, snake, python, owl, pheasant, pheasant and parrot.

Hydropower resources

As of 2012, the total amount of hydropower resources in Guangnan County is 3.84 billion cubic meters, which is composed of surface water and groundwater. The total annual precipitation is 9.096 billion cubic meters, the annual surface runoff is 3.805 billion cubic meters, and the annual groundwater runoff is 1.073 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2012, the total number of households in Guangnan County was 172285, with a total population of 796100, including 734048 agricultural population, accounting for 92.2%, and 490374 ethnic minority population, accounting for 61.6%. In the total population, there are 416500 males and 379600 females.

nation

By the end of 2017, there were 11 ethnic minorities in Guangnan County, accounting for 61.8% of the total population. Among them, there are 342761 people of Zhuang nationality, accounting for 42.6%; 96076 people of Miao nationality, accounting for 11.95%; 38527 people of Yi nationality, accounting for 4.8%; 17048 people of Yao nationality, accounting for 2.12%; 1413 people of Hui nationality, accounting for 0.18%; 725 people of Mongolia nationality, accounting for 0.09%; 246 people of Dai nationality, Buyi Nationality and other nationalities, accounting for 0.03%.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Guangnan County reached 9.985 billion yuan, an increase of 11% year-on-year at 2010 comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.162 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.995 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.829 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2%. The tertiary structure was adjusted from 33:29:38 to 32:30:38. The county's per capita GDP reached 12380 yuan, an increase of 1077 yuan over 2015, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. The added value of non-public economy was 4.919 billion yuan, up 11.1% year on year, accounting for 49.3% of GDP, and the urbanization rate was 30.02%.

primary industry

In 2016, the total agricultural output value of Guangnan County was 5.665 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, including 2.242 billion yuan of planting output value, 5% of year-on-year growth, 284 million yuan of forestry output value, 8% of year-on-year growth, 2.98 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, 8% of year-on-year growth, and 105 million yuan of fishery output value, 26.1% of year-on-year growth.

The total sown area of crops throughout the year was 2.492 million mu, a decrease of 42100 mu, including 1.5468 million mu of grain crops, a decrease of 5700 mu; 745400 mu of economic crops, a decrease of 66900 mu, including 29700 mu of sugarcane and 67700 mu of flue-cured tobacco.

The output of tung oil tree was 2947 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 2.6%; the output of star anise was 1814 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; the output of wood was 63413 cubic meters, with a year-on-year increase of 21.6%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Guang Nan Xian