Cangwu County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Cangwu County Cangwu County, under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located between 110 ° 51 ′ - 111 ° 40 ′ E and 23 ° 26 ′ - 24 ° 10 ′ n. It is located in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the north of Wuzhou. It is adjacent to Fengkai County of Guangdong Province in the East, Teng County and Zhaoping County in the west, Wanxiu District, Changzhou district and Longwei District in the south, and Babu District of Hezhou City in the north.

In 2019, Cangwu County governs nine towns, with an administrative area of 2781.72 square kilometers and a permanent population of 412779. Cangwu county is the origin of famous tea Liubao tea, "the hometown of Chinese famous tea". In 2011, the AQSIQ approved Liubao tea as a product protected by geographical indications. In 2016, Liubao tea production technology was listed in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2016, Cangwu county was rated as the "top ten charming tea town in China".

It has "national demonstration county of invigorating forestry through science and technology", "national green well-off county", "top 100 counties in Western China", "national advanced unit of afforestation", "national advanced county of scientific and technological work", "national advanced county of scientific and technological progress", "national advanced unit of forest resources and Forestry Administration", "national hometown of poetry", "national advanced unit of national fitness activities", "national advanced unit of forest management" "The experimental unit of sustainable management of forest resources" and so on.

In 2017, Cangwu county's GDP reached 4.155 billion yuan, up 9.2% year on year.

As of 2019, there are 412779 permanent residents and 121390 non-agricultural residents in Cangwu county.

On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved Cangwu county to get rid of poverty.

Evolution of organizational system

Qin Shihuang took Baiyue from the South and set up Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangjun. The county belongs to Guilin county.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo was called Nanyue state after he merged Guilin and Xiangjun, and Zhao Guang was granted the title of Cangwu king to govern Guangxin.

Guangxin county (now Cangwu county and Wuzhou City) was established in the sixth year of the Ding Dynasty (111 BC), and Guangxin city (now Wuzhou City) was governed by the county.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Han Dynasty (106 BC), Mengling county (Renhe Village, Lingjiao Town, etc.) was set up and Mengling county (Mengling village, Lingjiao Town, etc.) was governed by the county. Guangxin county and Mengling County belong to Cangwu county. The prefect was stationed in Guangxin county (now Wuzhou City), and the governor of the history department was transferred from Ying to Guangxin county.

In 280, Guangxin county was divided into Xinning County (today's Dapo town and Guangping town) and Dacheng Village (today's Dapo town). It belongs to Cangwu county.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Guangxin county was divided into nongcheng county (today's Longxu Town, Xindi town and Linshui town), and the county governed nongcheng county (today's Longxu town). In the same year, Xinning County was renamed Ningxin county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the name of nongcheng county was changed to Suicheng County, which was subordinate to Cangwu county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, there are four counties, Guangxin County, Mengling County, Suicheng county and Ningxin county.

In 583, Guangxin county was renamed Cangwu county. In the same year, Ningxin county was withdrawn and merged into Cangwu county.

Sui kaihuang 19 years (599), Suicheng County renamed Rongcheng county.

In 607, Mengling county was removed and merged into Haojing County of Shi'an Prefecture. Today, there are Cangwu county and Rongcheng County, which are under the jurisdiction of Cangwu county. Cangwu county is the seat of Cangwu county.

In 621, Mengling county was restored and renamed Mengling county. Mengling county and Rongcheng County belong to Tengzhou.

In 634, Mengling county was changed to Wuzhou.

In the Yonghui period of Tang Dynasty (650-655), Rongcheng county was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Rongcheng county and Mengling county were transferred to Cangwu county.

In 901, Rongcheng and Mengling counties were transferred to Guizhou. Cangwu county is under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou and is the seat of the state.

In 908, Ma Yin ruled Wuzhou and Cangwu County belonged to Chu.

In the eighth year of Qianhe (950) of the Southern Han Dynasty, Liu Yinzi, Liu Sheng, sent troops to attack Chu and took Wuzhou, Cangwu county belongs to the Southern Han Dynasty. Rongcheng and Mengling counties are still under the jurisdiction of Guizhou, and Cangwu county is still under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. The organizational structure remains unchanged.

In 971, Mengling and Rongcheng counties were removed and merged into Cangwu county.

In 973, Rongcheng county was restored.

In 1071, Rongcheng county was withdrawn and merged into Cangwu county. At the same time, Rongcheng was renamed Rongwei town. Cangwu county is under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou and is the seat of the state.

From the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, Cangwu had no administrative system above county level.

Yuan set up the province of the book in the bank, abolished the prefectures, and set up roads under the province. Cangwu county is located in Wuzhou Road, which is the administrative center of Wuzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed into a mansion, and Cangwu county was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou Prefecture.

Cangwu County in Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou Prefecture.

In 1855, Chen Kai and Li Wenmao led the uprising army to capture Wuzhou and changed Cangwu County into Xiuping county. After the rebel army retreated to Wuzhou, it returned to the Qing Dynasty.

In 1912, Cangwu county was incorporated into Wuzhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Cangwu county was subordinate to Cangwu Road (changed to Yujiang road in the third year of the Republic of China).

In 1921, Chen Jiongming, a member of the Guangdong army, entered Wuzhou. Wuzhou City Hall was set up in the city, and the towns outside the city were still under the jurisdiction of Cangwu county.

In 1922, Wuzhou City Hall was removed and municipal engineering office was set up.

In 1924, the Municipal Engineering Department was removed and Wuzhou commercial port Bureau was established.

In 1927, Guangxi abandoned the road and set up an administrative supervision area. Cangwu county was subordinate to Wuzhou district. Wuzhou commercial port Bureau was changed into Municipal Committee. In the same year, Wuzhou municipal government was established by withdrawing the Municipal Committee, with the former sanjiaozui of Cangwu county and the area from volcano to Gaowang across the river as the administrative division.

In 1930, there were 12 militia districts in the province, and Cangwu county was subordinate to Cangwu militia district.

In April 1932, Cangwu district and Yulin District merged into Wuzhou district. Cangwu county was subordinate to Wuzhou district. In July of the same year, Wuzhou City was abolished, and its jurisdiction was under the jurisdiction of Cangwu county.

In March of 1934, Cangwu county was divided into eight administrative supervision districts based on the original eight militia districts.

In April 1940, the administrative supervision district was renamed administrative supervision district, and Cangwu county was subordinate to Wuzhou administrative supervision district.

In October 1949, it was subordinate to the third district and governed Cangwu county.

On November 25, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Cangwu.

On January 10, 1950, the people's Government of Cangwu county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou district.

In July 1951, Wuzhou and Yulin were merged into Rong County, and Cangwu county was subordinate to Rong County.

In July 1958, it returned to Wuzhou district.

In 1971, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou.

On October 8, 1983, the State Council approved Cangwu County in Wuzhou area to be under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou City.

In January 1984, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In Ming Dynasty, Cangwu county was divided into five sections: Huayue, Shanjiao, Xuande, Baolun, Fumin, five sections: Chunzheng, Tongtai, Yingen, Shuixi, Yuzhen, and eleven townships: Dong'an, Jiyang, Duoxian, Changxing, Xunyang, Guangai, Ende, Pingzheng, Pingle, Anping, xunluo. There are four inspection departments in Dong'an, Anping, Changhang and Luoli, and there are maps below the township.

In the Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was adopted, and the county was divided into 11 lanes, one institute and 11 townships. In the city, there are 11 squares, including Huayue square, Xuande square, Shanzheng square (Shanjiao), Baolun square (Baolun), Fumin square, Chunzheng square, Tongtai square, Yingen square, Shuixi square, Yuren square (Yuzhen) and Fumin square; one is Wuzhou office, which has jurisdiction over 5A; in rural areas outside the city, there are 11 townships, 5 townships in Jiangnan (Pingle, Jiyang, Changxing, Guangai and xuluo), which has jurisdiction over 9tu, 16bao, 1zhou, 1shi, 6jia and 330 villages; Jiangbei has six townships (Duoxian, Xunyang, Ende, Pingzheng, Anping, Dongan), with jurisdiction over 11tu, 15bao, 1zhou, 24jia, 710 villages.

In 1743, the inspection department of Luoli was abolished and the three inspection departments of Dong'an, Anping and Changxing were retained.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), 11 townships were still set up, and Bao, Zha and Jia were set up below the townships. Xunyang Township governs four fortresses, Dongan Township governs five fortresses and seven gates, Jiyang Township governs five fortresses and one gate, Guangai Township governs five gates, Changxing Township governs six fortresses, Pingle Township governs one polder, one continent and three gates, xuluo Township governs three fortresses, Duoxian Township governs six fortresses, Pingzheng Township governs one continent and six gates, sidexiang Township governs five gates and Anping Township governs six gates.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, there were still 11 townships in Cangwu County, which were divided into 25 townships, 1 school and 255a.

In 1933, the county was divided into 7 districts, 69 townships (towns), 721 villages (streets) and 7526a.

In 1947, the county was divided into 37 townships, 6 towns, 691 villages (streets) and 6236a.

After the liberation of Cangwu on November 25, 1949, the county was divided into five regions, namely Rongcheng, Guangping, Xiaying, Xiande and Dong'an, which were under the jurisdiction of the military control committee of Wuzhou City of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and were under the jurisdiction of the original 37 towns. On January 10, 1950, the county and city were divided, and the people's Government of Cangwu county was established at the same time.

In October 1950, the county was divided into 10 districts, 69 townships and one town.

In May 1952, the division was adjusted. Four townships of liubaoshang, liubaoxia, longchong and Fengyi in the former nine districts were divided into one district, called the 10th District (zhuhekou Street); six townships of mushuang, Libu, Libi and Yaokou in the former nine districts and Shiqiao and Lianxi in the former ten districts were divided into one district, called the 11th district (zhuyaokou); six townships of Wuping, Peizhong, Shatou, Dazhai, Tangwan and Xinjian in the former ten districts were divided into one district The villages in Jingnan, Gulan, senguan, Shizhai, Heshui and Changfa townships of the former seven districts are zoned as

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Zhou Shi Cang Wu Xian