Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Jinzhai County Jinzhai County, subordinate to Lu'an City, Anhui Province, is located in the western border of Anhui Province and the hinterland of Dabie Mountains, at the junction of three provinces, seven counties and two districts. It is adjacent to Henan Province and Hubei Province in the West and south, with a total area of 3814 square kilometers.

Jinzhai County is a mountainous county with the largest area and the largest population in Anhui Province. It is also the second largest general county in China. It is known as "the cradle of the Red Army and the hometown of the general" and is an old revolutionary base. Provincial roads 209 and 210 run through the north and south, close to national highway 312; Meishan reservoir and Xianghongdian reservoir are navigable throughout the year.

In 2018, Jinzhai County administered 12 towns and 11 townships, and 1 other development zones, 683 thousand and 500 registered residence population, and completed 11 billion 393 million 720 thousand yuan of gross national product (GDP). Among them, the value added of the first industry was 1 billion 889 million 650 thousand yuan, the second industry added value 4 billion 95 million 290 thousand yuan, third industries added value 5 billion 408 million 780 thousand yuan, three industrial structure was 16.6:35.9:47.5, and calculated according to the permanent population. The per capita GDP of the county is 21257 yuan (equivalent to 3144 US dollars).

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. In April 2020, we will withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties. In November 2020, it will be selected as "the sixth national civilized city".

Historical evolution

Qin, belonging to Jiujiang County, is a county of LiuQian.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang County in Yangzhou and Runan County in Yuzhou, and was divided into Qian County, Liu County, Anfeng county and Yulou county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qian, Lu'an, Anfeng and yuliu belonged to Lujiang County. Part of the time for the vassal state territory.

The Three Kingdoms, Wei territory, belong to Lujiang County of Yangzhou and Anfeng County of Yuzhou respectively, and are divided into six counties, Yulou county and Songzi county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang County of Yangzhou and Anfeng County of Yuzhou, and was divided by Qian County, Liuhe County, Yulou county and Songzi county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang, Yiyang, Xiyang, Huainan and other counties, including Qian, Liao, Anfeng, Songzi, Yulou and other counties.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, some areas were under the jurisdiction of song, Qi and Liang.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan County, Lujiang County, Ruyin county and Zuojun county.

Qi, for Lujiang, Anfeng, Ruyin county.

Liang, for Lujiang, Yuean, North Pi county and Anfeng county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Kaihua, Yulou and Anfeng counties were located in the west of Huozhou. Mabu used to be the seat of the western frontier city.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it first belonged to beipi County of Huozhou, and then to Chengjun County in the West.

Both the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou dynasties owned part of the county.

In Sui Dynasty, it was Yizhou, Yangzhou, Guangzhou, Shouzhou and Luzhou, and then it was abandoned as a county. Huoshan and pishui belong to Lujiang County, Huoqiu in Huainan County, Gushi and Yincheng in Yiyang County.

In Tang Dynasty, it successively belonged to Lu, Shou, Guang, Yi and Huo states. Zhenguan restructuring, Huainan Road, Shouzhou, Guangzhou. After the first year of Tianbao, Shouchun county and Yiyang County were divided into counties.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was the territory of Wu, Nan Tang and Hou Zhou, belonging to the prosperous Tang, Huoshan and Huoqiu counties in Shouzhou, Gushi and Yincheng counties in Guangzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was divided into Shouzhou and Guangzhou, including Lu'an, Huoqiu, Gushi and Shangcheng counties. Later, it belonged to Huainan Road, which was later renamed Huainan road. Later, it belonged to Lu'an and Huoqiu counties of an Fengjun in Shouchun Prefecture of Huainan West Road, and Gushi County of Guangshan army.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Huaixi Road, and successively belonged to Lu'an army, Anfeng army, Guangshan army and several counties of Lu'an, Huoqiu and Gushi.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Zhongshu Province in the north of the Yangtze River in Henan Province. It belongs to Lu'an, Lu'an, Huoqiu, Anfeng, and Gushi, Guangzhou.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Linhao Prefecture, the capital of China at first, then to Huoqiu County, liuanzhou County, Huoshan County, Fengyang County, Shouzhou County, and Gushi County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Chengshi Prefecture, Henan Province. In 1475, the county was divided into Shangcheng County and Gushi County.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangnan and Henan Province. After the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it belonged to Anhui Province and Henan Province. It was the land of liuanzhou, Huoshan County and Huoqiu County of Yingzhou Prefecture of Luzhou Prefecture of Anhui Province, and Gushi and Shangcheng County of Guangzhou of runing Prefecture of Henan Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Lu'an and Huoshan, which belong to Anqing road in Anhui Province, Huoqiu, which belong to huaisi Road, and Gushi and Shangcheng, which belong to Yunan road in Henan Province. From 1929 to 1934, Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces were set up in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, which governed northeast Hubei Road, Southeast Henan Road and Northwest Anhui Road. There were six Huo, Huoqiu, Wuxing, Chicheng, Chinan and other county-level Soviet regimes in the territory, which were subordinate to the northwest and Southeast roads of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. In 1932, it belonged to Lu'an, Huoshan and Huoqiu in Anhui Province and Gushi and Shangcheng in Henan Province. In October, the border areas of the above-mentioned five counties were divided into 55 Bao counties and set up Lihuang County, which belongs to the ninth administrative supervision district of Henan Province. In March 1933, the Ministry of internal affairs of the national government approved that the "general headquarters of Henan, Hubei and Anhui Province" and the Anhui provincial government issued documents respectively, and Lihuang county was transferred to Anhui Province, which belongs to the third administrative supervision area of Anhui Province (Lu'an). From November 1938 to November 28 of the Republic of China, Lihuang county was the third administrative inspector. In July 1940, the third administrative supervision district was changed into the second administrative supervision district (Lu'an), and its subordinate status remained unchanged. In September 1947, the democratic regime was established and the county was renamed Jinzhai County. Later, it was divided into Jinzhai County (Jinxi County), Jindong county and Jinbei office.

In April 1949, the people's Government of Jinzhai County was set up, which was subordinate to the office of the third administrative inspector in Northern Anhui.

In September 1949, the whole territory was liberated.

In August 1952, the people's Government of Anhui Province was established, and Jinzhai County is subordinate to Lu'an district.

In March 1971, Lu'an district was renamed Lu'an District, and its membership remained unchanged.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jinzhai County governed 10 towns and 18 townships.

In 1997, Huanglong town was renamed Shuanghe town. The town people's government is located in Shuanghe.

In 2004, the number of villages and towns in Jinzhai County was adjusted from 28 to 11

1、 Jiangdian town and HongChong Township were abolished.

2、 Meishan town was adjusted and Jiangdian town and HongChong Township were integrated into Meishan town. After the adjustment, Meishan town has jurisdiction over 11 neighborhood committees and 42 administrative villages. The town government is located in Meishan.

3、 Ten towns of Nanxi, Gubei, Shuanghe, tangjiahui, Qingshan, banzhuyuan, Yanzihe, wujiadian, Tiantangzhai, Xianghongdian and 15 townships of baitafan, youfangdian, Huaishuwan, Taoling, Changling, Huashi, Shahe, guoguoyuan, zhangchong, Guanmiao, tiechong, yinshanfan, quanjun, Zhangfan and shuizhuping are preserved.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Jinzhai County has 12 towns, 11 townships and another development zone. The people's Government of Jinzhai County is located in Meishan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinzhai County is located in the west of Anhui Province, on the north slope of the main vein of Dabie Mountains, adjacent to Hubei and Henan provinces, with Yu'an district and Huoshan County of Lu'an City in the East, Yingshan County and Luotian County in the south, Macheng county and Shangcheng County in the west, Gushi County and Yeji District in the north. It is between 115 ° 22 ′ 19 ″ - 116 ° 11 ′ 52 ″ E and 31 ° 06 ′ 41 ″ - 31 ° 48 ′ 51 ″ n with a total area of 3814 square kilometers.

Geological Composition

The Geotectonics of Jinzhai County is a part of Huaiyang ancient land, which was formed earlier. In particular, the south of Jinzhai County was uplifted from the sea floor by Wutai Luliang movement one billion years ago, and the north of Jinzhai County was separated from the sea area by Caledonian Hercynian movement in the past 600 million years. The geological boundary between the north and south parts of Jinzhai County is the Tongbai Mozitan fault zone.

Jinzhai County has been affected by tectonic movement for many times. The folding movement was dominant in southern Anhui, Huoqiu and Haixi periods, and the faulting was dominant in Yanshanian period. The folding movement resulted in the compression and bending deformation of horizontal strata, forming various fold structures: Wutai Luliang fold belt, fangjiachong reversed anticline belt, yingshangou anticline belt and zhufoan syncline belt. The first two are NW-SE, and the last two are NE-SW. The distribution and strike of each fold belt have a great influence on the geomorphic structure and the strike of geomorphic units in Jinzhai County.

There are three fault zones in Jinzhai County: the Tongbai Mozitan deep fault formed by the tectonic movement in southern Anhui, which is nearly East-West strike. The county passes through the line of Yanzhi Qingshan, about 65 km long and 250-650 m wide. After the Yanshan tectonic movement, the faulting intensified, and two large fault zones were formed, namely Jinzhai xitangchi fault and Jingangtai fault. The former passes through Meishan reservoir Xianghongdian reservoir line in the county, with a length of about 57 km and a width of about 100-300 m; the latter passes through yinshanfan Jingangtai line in the county, with a length of about 40 km and a width of about 50-100 M.

In Jinzhai County, the time of land formation is different, and the new and old strata are also different. From south to North and from west to East, the strata gradually change from old to new. The oldest is the geological rock series, which is distributed in the south of the line between Yanzhi and Qingshan. The latest strata are Quaternary coarse sand and gravel, which are distributed in the valley plain of hilly area in Northeast China.

topographic features

The Geotectonics of Jinzhai County has formed the geomorphic structure of middle mountain, low mountain, hill, basin and valley plain. The trend of fold belt and fault belt makes the geomorphic unit of Jinzhai County generally in NW-SE or NE-SW trend, and the distribution of mountains, hills, strip basins and valleys alternate. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The highest is Tiantangzhai on the southern border, with an altitude of 1729.13 meters. The lowest is Guanji village in baitafan Township, with an altitude of 60 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1669.13 meters. The average altitude of Jinzhai County is 500m and the average slope is 21

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Jin Zhai Xian