Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province

Yongqing County Yongqing County, subordinate to Langfang City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Hebei Province, the center of Beijing Tianjin Baotou triangle. It is located in the capital and the hinterland of Bohai economic circle. It is more than 60 kilometers away from Beijing in the north and 60 kilometers away from Tianjin in the East. With a total area of 776 square kilometers, it governs 14 townships, 1 provincial Development Zone, 386 administrative villages, and a population of 388000 (2013).

Yongqing county is not only a traditional agricultural county, a new industrial county and an eco-tourism County, but also the largest pollution-free vegetable production base in Beijing and Tianjin, with the largest gas industrial zone in the north. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

Yongqing county has a long history. After pan Geng moved his capital to Yin Dynasty, it was located in the northeast of Yin Dynasty and the eastern border of yanjingrong (now near Taiyuan).

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the land of Beirong and Yan.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Yan and was under the jurisdiction of Guangyang County, Yuyang county and Julu County. According to Yongqing county annals, in the spring and Autumn period, Yongqing county was the frontier of Yan state, and it was the capital of Ji in the spring and Autumn period.

In the Qin Dynasty, the northern part of Langfang (today's Sanhe City, Dachang, Xianghe County, etc.) belonged to Yuyang County, the central part of Langfang (today's Anxi District, Guangyang District, Bazhou City, Yongqing County, Gu'an County) belonged to Guangyang County, and the southern part of Langfang (today's Wenan County, Dacheng county) belonged to Julu County.

During the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Department of governor of Youzhou. At the beginning, it was named as Bohai County of Youzhou, and Fangcheng county (now Gu'an County) was named as Yan state.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), the state of Marquis of Yichang was established. In the sixth year of emperor Gaodi (201 BC), Yichang county was established as Zhuo county (governing today's cecheng village of Bazhou city), Lu county (governing today's Sanhe City), yongnu county (governing today's Wuqing District and Xianghe County of Tianjin city), and Yuyang county. In the first year of Yuanfeng (80 BC), Fangcheng county was changed to Guangyang County, and in the first year of Benshi (73 BC), it was changed to Guangyang state.

In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (44 BC), Wang Ziyun was the Marquis of Linxiang, Rong was the Marquis of Xixiang (Hou Jingsi Mian), FA was the Marquis of Yangxiang; in the third year of Yongguang (41 BC), Wang Ziying was the Marquis of Yichang.

After the reform of Wang Mang in the new dynasty, the twelve ancient states were restored and the counties were crisscrossed.

In the second year of Jianwu (26th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fangcheng county was changed into Fangcheng County, belonging to Guangyang state of Youzhou. In the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year), Fangcheng county was changed into Shanggu county.

In the 13th year of Jianwu (A.D. 37), Emperor Shizu of the Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the Marquis state of Yichang and set up anci county.

In the second year of Yongyuan (1990), Wen'an County and Dongping Shu county were transferred to Hejian state of Jizhou. At the end of Jian'an, it was changed into Zhangwu County. In the eighth year of Yongyuan (1996), the feudal states of Yang, Linxiang and Xinchang (Prince Yanci's fiefdom, now in Gaobeidian), Fangcheng county (governing today's Gu'an County, Yongqing county and Bazhou city) belonged to Zhuo County of Youzhou's history department, and the feudal state of Yichang (formerly Yichang County) belonged to anci County, which was changed from Bohai county to Guangyang Department of Youzhou's history department;

Lu county (under the jurisdiction of today's Sanhe City and Dachang Hui Autonomous County) and yongnu county (under the jurisdiction of today's Wuqing District and Xianghe County) belong to Yuyang County of Youzhou governor department.

The Three Kingdoms belong to the state of Wei. Wenan county and dongpingshu County belong to Hejian County of Jizhou; Fangcheng county belongs to Fanyang County of Youzhou; anci county belongs to Yan state of Youzhou; Lu county and yongnu County belong to Yuyang County of Youzhou.

In 265, the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, the state of Zhangwu was established. Dongpingshu was ruled by the state, and Wen'an County and dongpingshu County belonged to it. Fangcheng county and Changxiang County belong to Fan Yang state of Youzhou, and anci County, Lu county and yongnu County belong to Yan state of Youzhou.

The Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were under the jurisdiction of the later Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin and the later Yan.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou. Changxiang county was changed into Changxiang county. Fangcheng county and Changxiang county are Fanyang County of Youzhou, and dongpingshu county is changed into Pingshu county. Wenan county and Pingshu county are Zhangwu County of Yingzhou, while Lu county and yongnu county are Yuyang county. In 556, Fangcheng county and Changxiang County entered Zhuoxian county. Anci county is Yan Prefecture, the rest remains unchanged.

In 583, Yuyang County, Yan County and Zhangwu County were abolished. Anci County, yongnu county and Lu County belong to Youzhou; Wen'an County and Pingshu County belong to Yingzhou. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Zhuoxian county was analyzed, Fangcheng county was abandoned, and Gu'an County (now Gu'an town) was set up. In the third year of Daye (607), anci County, yongnu County, Lu county and Gu'an County belonged to Zhuo County; Wen'an County and Pingshu County belonged to Hejian county. Daye seven years (611 years), analysis of anci, Gu'an two counties to set Tongze County, subordinate to Zhuo county. In the same year, the analysis of Wen'an, Ping Shu two counties, home Fengli county (governance now Wen'an town), under the Hejian county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou, Youzhou, mozhou and Yingzhou. In the first year of Wude (618), anci County, Gu'an County, yongnu county and Lu County belonged to Youzhou. In the second year of Wude (619), Lu county was located in Linyi County (the county governs the city of Sanhe City), which belonged to Xuanzhou. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Gu'an County belonged to beiyizhou and Pingshu county to Jingzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xuanzhou was abolished and merged into Youzhou, and linli County was removed and restored to Lu County, which was subordinate to Youzhou; Fengli county was added to Wen'an County, which was subordinate to Yingzhou; beiyizhou was abolished and Gu'an County was changed into Youzhou; Jingzhou was abolished and Pingshu county was changed into Yingzhou. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Wulong county (now Yongqing county and Bazhou city) was established by analyzing the two counties of anci and Gu'an. In the first year of Jingyun (710), Huichang county was renamed. In the second year of Jingyun (711), Wen'an belonged to Zhuozhou. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716), Sanhe county was set up in the east of Lu County in Youzhou, which was subordinate to Youzhou. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), it was changed to Jizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the Prefecture was destroyed. Taking the meaning of "border Yongqing", Huichang county was renamed Yongqing county (now Yongqing county and Bazhou city) and yongnu county was renamed Wuqing County. Yongqing County, Gu'an County, anci county and Wuqing County are subordinate to Fanyang County; Sanhe county is subordinate to Yuyang County; Dacheng county is subordinate to Hejian County; Wen'an County is subordinate to Wen'an County. In the second year of Zhide (757), Banjun was restored to Zhou. Sanhe county was subordinate to Jizhou; anci County, Wuqing County, Yongqing county and Gu'an County were subordinate to Youzhou; Pingshu county was subordinate to Yingzhou; Wen'an County was subordinate to qiezhou. In the fourth year of Dali (769), Gu'an County was changed to Zhuozhou.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Sanhe county was subordinate to Jizhou; Wuqing County, anci county and Yongqing county were subordinate to Youzhou; Gu'an County was subordinate to Zhuozhou; Wen'an County was subordinate to Zhuozhou; Pingshu county was renamed Dacheng county and subordinate to Yingzhou. In the first year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (936), Shi Jingtang cut sixteen prefectures of Yanyun to bribe Qidan, which belonged to Liao Dynasty. In 959, Zhou Shizong recovered yijinguan (today's Bazhou city), waqiaoguan (today's Xiongxian county) and yukouzhai (today's Xin'an town), and set up another Yongqing county (today's Bazhou City, county governance in today's Bazhou town). Home Bazhou, leading Dacheng County, Wen'an County, Yongqing county. Since then, the two Yongqing counties stand side by side in the north and south, with song in the South and Liao in the north. At this time, the Juma River was the boundary, and the north still belonged to Liao Dynasty.

Liao, Langfang to the north of Nanjing daoxijin Fu. Huitong first year (938), home Xianghe County (governance Wuqing Sun Village, now Shuyang town). Jurisdiction of the Xianghe County and Tianjin Baodi District, Ninghe county).

Sanhe County, Xianghe County, anci County, Gu'an County and Yongqing County belong to Youdu Prefecture of Nanjing Road. In the first year of Kaitai (1012), Youdu mansion was changed into Xijin mansion.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the southern part of Langfang belonged to the East Road of Hebei, and the military of Bazhou, Xin'an and Baoding. Bazhou has three counties: Wen'an, Dacheng and Yongqing. In 981, yukouzhai was transformed into a broken army (the military system was the same as that of the prefecture), and 317 families belonged to Yongqing, Wen'an and Dacheng counties in Bazhou; Pingrong army was built in Zhuozhou new town (now Wenan new town), and 500 families belonged to Wenan and Dacheng counties in Bazhou. In the first year of Jingde (1004), the army was changed to Xin'an army; in the next year, the army was changed to Baoding army. In the second year of Jingyou (1035), Yongqing county was abolished and Wenan county was moved to Yongqing city (now Bazhou town). Huangyou first year (1049), moved back to the original rule (now Wen'an County Wen'an town). In the third year of Zhenghe (1113), Bazhou was granted the name of Yongqing County, and lingwen'an and Dacheng counties. Xuanhe five years (1123), the recovery of Xianghe County, given the name of Qinghua county. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), Baoding army was demoted to Baoding County, and Qinghua County returned to Jin Dynasty.

In 1125, Qinghua county was renamed Xianghe County. Langfang is located on Yanjing road. In 1129, it was transferred to Xijin mansion on Hebei East Road. Three years of Tiande (1151), Sanhe Li TongZhou (former Lu county). In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), Langfang was changed into Daxing mansion on Zhongdu road. In 1187, the army of Xin'an was demoted to Xin'an County. Dading 29 years (1189), in Yijin Guan Yijin county (county now Bazhou town), subordinate to Bazhou. At this time, Zhongdu road led TongZhou (Tongzhou, Sanhe), daxingfu (Xianghe, anci, Yongqing, Wuqing, etc.), Zhuozhou (Gu'an, etc.), Bazhou (Xin'an, Yijin, Wen'an, Dacheng, etc.), Pingzhou, Jizhou, shunzhou, Yizhou, Suizhou, ansuzhou, Baozhou, Anzhou, Xiongzhou, luanzhou. In the first year of Yuanguang (1222), Xin'an County was promoted to Zhen'an Prefecture. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Zhen'an was abandoned as Xin'an town and entered Bazhou. Ten years of Genghis Khan (1215), Langfang is Yanjing road manager Daxing house. In 1263, sheng'anci county was donganzhou, and Gu'an County was gu'anzhou. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), it belonged to Daxing Prefecture. In the 21th year of Zhiyuan (1284), it was under the jurisdiction of the governor of Dadu Road, Zhongshu province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Dong'an was demoted to Dong'an County, Gu'an to Gu'an County, and Yijin to Bazhou. Sanhe county (Li TongZhou), Xianghe County (Li TongZhou)

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Lang Fang Shi Yong Qing Xian