Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is subordinate to Zhangye City, Gansu Province. It is the only Yugur Autonomous County in China. It is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor and the north foot of Qilian Mountain. It is 650 km long from east to west and 120-200 km wide from south to north, with a total area of 23800 square kilometers (2014). The population of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is 37579 (2014). In 2013, the total output value of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is 2.814 billion yuan. There are Qifeng Wenshu Temple scenic spot, Minghua Township scenic spot, Huangcheng scenic spot, horseshoe Temple scenic spot and other famous scenic spots.

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County has won the titles of "national minority family planning advanced unit", "national forest fire prevention advanced unit", provincial "civilized county", "health county", "double support model city county", "national intangible cultural heritage protection advanced collective", etc.

On October 10, 2018, the Gansu Provincial Government approved Sunan Yugur Autonomous County to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, many nationalities lived in Hexi area. This area was once a nomadic land of Wusun and Yueshi, and later was occupied by Xiongnu.

From 133 B.C. to 119 B.C., Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the western regions, defeated XiuTu and hunxie, the Hun kings who occupied the Hexi area. In 111 B.C., Zhangye county was set up, and Qilian Mountain was officially included in the Central Plains. Later, Hexi Uighurs (ancestors of Yugur nationality) invaded Ganzhou, then occupied the western part of Hexi Corridor, established a state, set up a tent in Zhangye, and ruled Hexi for about 1400 years.

After the revolution of 1911, Ganliang road and ansu road were set up. Most of Sunan Area was under the jurisdiction of ansu Road, which was subordinate to Jiuquan, Gaotai, Linze, Zhangye and Minle counties.

After the founding of new China in 1949, Qifeng, Minghua, Dahe, Kangle, MATI and other districts of Sunan County have established district and township grassroots people's political power on the basis of the original ethnic minority tribes. District and township administrative leaders are elected from the outstanding elements, tribal leaders and religious elites of various nationalities.

In 1952, the party and the government began to make preparations for the establishment of the institutions in this area, and established the Sunan County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On July 18, 1953, it was decided to establish the Yugur autonomous region (county level) on the basis of the former Gaotai Sixth District, Jiuquan Qiming district and Zhangye Kangle district.

From February 14 to 20, 1954, the first people's Congress was held in Hongwan temple, which formally approved the establishment of the people's Government of Sunan Yugur autonomous region (county level), marking the formal establishment of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County.

In 1957, horseshoe, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Minle and Zhangye, was divided into Su County.

In 1959, the administrative divisions of Sunan and Qinghai Province were greatly adjusted. Taodong, bazidun and Youai grass in Sunan were assigned to Qinghai Province, and the chengtan grassland in Qinghai Province was transferred to Sunan County.

In 2004, the establishment of six district offices including MATI, Huangcheng and Minghua was abolished, and the original 23 townships and one town were merged into six townships including Qifeng, Minghua, Dahe, Kangle, MATI and Baiyin, and two towns including Hongwan temple and Huangcheng. To abolish Beitan Township, Dongtan Township, Huajian Township, Maying Township and Yangxiang Township, to establish Huangcheng township; to abolish daquangou Township, Xishui Township and daduma Township, to establish MATI township; to abolish Yangge Township, Hongshiwo Township and Qinglong Township, to establish likangle township; to abolish jiucaigou Township, Shuiguan Township, Xuequan Township and Lamawan Township, to establish Dahe township; to abolish Qiantan Township, Lianhua Township and Mingshan township Haixiang was set up as liminghua township; Qilin Township, Qilian Township, Qiwen Tibetan Township and Qiqing Tibetan Township were abolished and qifengyi township was set up; Baiyin Mongolian township was retained. After the merger, the average area under the jurisdiction of the township increased from 833 square kilometers to 2500 square kilometers, and the average number of people increased from 1450 to 4400. All work will be finished at the end of the year.

At the end of 2008, the county covers an area of 20456 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over two towns and six townships (including three ethnic townships): hongwansi Town, Huangcheng Town, MATI Tibetan Township, Kangle Township, Baiyin Mongolian Township, Dahe Township, Minghua Township and Qifeng Tibetan Township, with a total of 101 administrative villages. The agricultural population is 7100 households and 24300 people.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 33653 permanent residents in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, including 8125 in hongwansi Town, 7002 in Huangcheng Town, 3952 in MATI Tibetan Township, 3046 in Kangle Township, 565 in Baiyin Mongolian Township, 3409 in Dahe Township, 3646 in Minghua Township, 3275 in Qifeng Township, 495 in Gansu sheep breeding extension station, and 138 in Zhangye baopinghe pasture.

administrative division

As of 2014, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County has jurisdiction over two towns: hongwansi town and Huangcheng Town, and six townships: MATI Tibetan Township, Kangle Township, Baiyin Mongolian Township, Dahe Township, Minghua Township and Qifeng Tibetan township.

Population nationality

population

As of 2014, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County has a total of 37579 people in 14554 households, including 25500 people in agriculture and animal husbandry, accounting for 68%; 21200 people in ethnic minorities, accounting for 56.5%; and 10200 people in Yugur Autonomous County, accounting for 27%.

nation

As of 2014, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County has 16 ethnic groups, including Yugur, Tibetan, Han and Mongolian.

Current leader

Secretary of the county Party committee: Lu Sidong

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Bai Yong

geographical environment

Location context

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is the only Yugur Autonomous County in China. Located in the south of Zhangye City, the middle part of Hexi Corridor and the north foot of Qilian Mountain, the whole area crosses five cities in Hexi, borders 15 counties and cities in Gansu and Qinghai provinces, and lies between 97 ° 20 ′ ~ 102 ° 12 ′ E and 37 ° 28 ′ ~ 39 ° 04 ′ n. It is 650 km long from east to west and 120-200 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 23800 square kilometers (2014). The land of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is divided into four parts, the main part of which is bounded by Qinghai Province in the south, Jiuquan City and Jiayuguan City in the West and northwest, Gaotai County, Linze County, Minle county and Ganzhou District in the north, enclave 1 Minghua Township in the west of Gaotai County, enclave 2 Huangcheng town in the east of Shandan County, and enclave 3 daquangou village in the south central part of Minle county.

terrain

Most of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County is located in Qilian Mountains. It is 400 kilometers long in the territory, with an altitude of 2000-3500 meters. Many peaks are more than 5000 meters high. The mountains are steep and towering. The main peak of Qilian Mountain is 5547 meters. In the mountains above 4700 meters above sea level, there is snow all the year round and glacier distribution, which is one of the main water sources for agricultural irrigation in Hexi. Minghua district is located in the middle of the corridor, with an average altitude of about 1600 meters.

hydrology

The rivers in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County belong to Shiyang River, Heihe River and Shule River. The river water is used for irrigation and many power stations are built.

climate

Most of the climate in Sunan Yugur autonomous county belongs to the semi-arid climate in high and cold mountains, and only Minghua district belongs to the temperate arid climate. The climate is characterized by long and cold winter and spring, short and cool summer and autumn.

natural resources

As of 2014, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County has 1.7 million hectares of grassland and 70000 mu of arable land, which is the base county of Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep; there are 31 kinds of metal and non-metal mines, distributed in 262 places; there are 33 rivers, with a total drainage area of 21500 square kilometers, annual water outflow of 4.3 billion cubic meters and water energy reserves of 2.04 million kilowatts. Qilian mountain runs through the whole area, with a total glacier reserves of 15.9 billion cubic meters and 330000 hectares of water conservation forest. It is the "lifeline" and "green reservoir" of Hexi region and even western Inner Mongolia.

Political system

Secretary of the county Party committee: Lu Sidong

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Bai Yong

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Zhao Xinfu

Wang Jing, member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy head of the county Party committee

Member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the county Party committee: Wang Feng

An Xiumei, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of publicity

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee: Liu Yongjun

Zhu Yonghong, member of the Standing Committee and director of the office of the county Party committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department: Zhong Xianghui

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, Sunan Yugur autonomous county achieved a GDP of 2.814 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% compared with 2012, a per capita GDP of 74000 yuan, and the proportion of three industries was adjusted to 13:70:17; a large-scale fiscal revenue of 508 million yuan, a decrease of 2.12% compared with 2012, a public fiscal budget revenue of 288 million yuan, an increase of 20.35% compared with 2012, and a fiscal expenditure of 1.205 billion yuan, an increase of 5.86% compared with 2012 The investment in fixed assets was 5.485 billion yuan, an increase of 36% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 361 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% compared with 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17280 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 11480 yuan, an increase of 18% and 21.2% respectively compared with 2012; the deposit balance of financial institutions was 1.76 billion yuan, and the loan balance was 806 million yuan, an increase of 4.07% and 21.2% respectively compared with 2012 8%.

primary industry

In 2013, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County built Gansu Alpine Fine Wool Sheep base to expand the proportion of fine wool sheep breeding. The green animal husbandry development fund was set up to drive and integrate all kinds of agriculture related funds of more than 38.7 million yuan, 15 new breeding areas, 2000 greenhouses, 140 grass storage sheds, and one agricultural and livestock products trading market were built, and 200000 pieces of mechanical shearing and wool sorting were completed

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