Jiedong District, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Jiedong District, Jieyang District, located in the east of Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Jieyang City. It is adjacent to Shantou City and Chaozhou City in the East, Jieyang City in the West and Meizhou City in the north, with a total area of 694 square kilometers. By 2019, Jiedong district has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 2 streets, with a total population of 1.31 million.

Jiedong district is located in the four central areas of eastern Guangdong, with three-dimensional transportation network of water, land and air. It is the transportation hub city of eastern Guangdong. It is the hometown of academician Huang Xuhua, the father of China's nuclear submarine, academician Cai Qiao, the founder of Chinese physiology, and academician Huang Shupei, the pioneer of Chinese mechanical engineering. It has the national intangible cultural heritage quxilongsha "Lantern pole colorful Phoenix" custom, gongs and drums flag, Yuhu fried tea, etc Traditional culture and skills.

In 2018, the GDP of Jiedong district was 34.05 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.43 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 21.02 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.61 billion yuan.

In May 2020, it was selected as the top 100 County online retail in 2019, ranking 65th.

Historical evolution

Jiedong belonged to Chaozhou in ancient times, which was the original territory of Jieyang county.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 years ago), Jieyang county was established.

In 331, Jieyang was divided into four counties: Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining and sui'an.

In 1138, Jieyang county was restored.

On October 23, 1949, Jieyang County People's government was established after liberation.

In 1991, Shantou established a special economic zone and a prefecture level Jieyang City. Jiedong county was established from 15 towns to the east of Jieyang county. Jiedong got its name because it is located in the east of Jieyang county.

In December 2012, with the approval of the State Council, Jiedong county was replaced by Jiedong district.

On March 2, 2013, Jiedong district was officially listed for office, and the people's Government of Jiedong district was located in Quxi street.

administrative division

By 2019, Jiedong district has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 11 towns, and the District People's government is stationed at No. 331, Jinxi Avenue, Quxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiedong district is located in the east of Guangdong Province. It is located in the center of Shantou, Chaozhou, Jieyang and Meizhou, Chaoan District of Chaozhou City in the East, Rongcheng District of Jieyang City in the west, Fengshun County in the north and Jiexi County in the West. Its center is located at 23 ° 34 ′ 6.64 ″ N and 116 ° 24 ′ 26.65 e, with a total area of 694 square kilometers.

Topography

Jiedong has complex geological conditions, including mountain, hill, basin and plain. From north to south, there are mountain, hill, basin, plain and other basic geomorphic types, and the terrain inclines from west to East. Low mountains and high hills crisscross with valleys and plains, with uneven distribution. Most of them are hills and mountains in the northwest and southwest, and there are emeizhang mountain and Nanyang mountain hills in the southwest. The central, southern and southeastern parts are vast and fertile Rongjiang alluvial plain and coastal sedimentary plain, which belong to fertile soil zone, suitable for planting rice and a variety of economic crops.

hydrology

Jiedong River crisscross the territory, the main river Rongjiang river flows through Shantou port to sea. Rongjiang is the second largest river in Chaoshan, which is formed by the confluence of South and North rivers. Nanhe river is the main stream of Rongjiang River, 175 km long. It originates from hekeng near nanshauiao village, Houxi Township, west of emeizhang mountain in Puning City. The total length of Beihe river is 92 km. It originates from tongziyang village on the southeast slope of Lianhua mountains in the northwest of Fengshun County. There are many tributaries in the Rongjiang river system, which are rich in water resources. The Rongjiang river basin covers an area of 3512 square kilometers, accounting for 34% of the total land area of Chaoshan, with a population of more than 3 million and 1.44 million mu of arable land. The river is 200-800 meters wide and the water depth is flat. 3000-5000 DWT seagoing ships can go out to the world's port cities through Shantou. It is known as the "golden waterway" in eastern Guangdong.

climate

The Tropic of cancer slants through Jiedong. It is evergreen in all seasons and has no severe cold and heat. It is a subtropical monsoon marine climate with an average annual temperature of 21.5 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 1722.6 mm. In July, when the temperature is the highest, the daily average temperature is about 28 ℃, and the extremely hot days when the daily maximum temperature is more than or equal to 35 ℃, the extreme high temperature is 38.4 degrees, within 3 days a year. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 14.1 degrees and an extreme low temperature of 2.1 degrees. Long summer, warm winter and early spring. The annual sunshine hours are about 2000 hours, with an average of 6 hours per day. The annual average sunshine rate is 46%, and the average solar radiation intensity is 126 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

water resource

Jiedong district is a watery area, located in the Rongjiang River Basin, with Xinxihe reservoir, shuangkeng reservoir, wengni reservoir and other natural lakes. Xinxihe reservoir has a catchment area of 91 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 62.87 million cubic meters. Rongjiang river is the largest river in Jiedong district.

mineral resources

The main resources explored in Jiedong district are magnetite, tin, kaolin, rare earth, tungsten and granite.

Vegetation resources

There are 580 species (including subspecies) of vascular plants in Jiedong District, belonging to 371 genera, 129 families. Tropical and subtropical elements are dominant in the flora, accounting for about 75% of the families and genera of seed plants. The original vegetation is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, mainly stone oak forest and Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest, but its coverage area proportion is small, artificial Pinus massoniana forest and Acacia formosana forest occupy a large proportion.

population

By the end of 2018, Jiedong district had a total population of 680000, 154300 households, 10284 births, 15.19% births, 3824 deaths and 5.65% mortality.

As of 2019, the total population of Jiedong District registered residence was 1 million 310 thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Jiedong district was 34.05 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.43 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 21.02 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.61 billion yuan, and the proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 7.5:46.6:45.9.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jiedong district was 3.534 billion yuan. The annual sown area of crops was 406800 mu, including 83 tons of fruit and tea, and 100200 employees in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the total industrial output value of Jiedong district was 14.635 billion yuan, including 6.414 billion yuan of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 8.438 billion yuan of industrial enterprises below designated size. The economic benefit index of industries above Designated Size: the sales rate of products is 97.96%, the contribution rate of assets is 21.08%, the value preservation and appreciation rate of capital is 105.66%, the profit rate of cost and expense is 5.25%, the total labor productivity of added value is 305000 yuan per person, and the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit is 326.15%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the tertiary industry index value of Jiedong district was 10.61 billion yuan, including 26800 yuan for transportation, warehousing and postal industry and 621000 yuan for wholesale and retail industry. The total amount of foreign trade export is 5.864 billion yuan, the total amount of postal business is 25.99 million yuan, the total amount of telecommunication business is 84 million yuan, and the total amount of real estate development investment is 1.37 billion yuan.

Transportation

As of 2018, Jiedong district's social passenger and freight transportation (throughput) is mainly by road transportation, including 7.49 million tons of freight, 1346.2 million ton kilometers of freight turnover, 3.5 million passenger traffic and 349.8 million passenger kilometers of passenger turnover.

social undertakings

education

By 2018, there are 239 schools in Jiedong District, including 1 teacher training school, 2 vocational secondary schools, 7 senior high schools, 21 junior middle schools, 102 primary schools (including 34 teaching points), 1 special education school and 105 kindergartens; there are 95858 students and 8279 teaching staff.

Culture and sports

As of 2018, Jiedong district has a cultural center, a public library, a public library with a collection of 107000 books, a cinema, an art performance group and a TV station, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

By 2018, there were 20 health institutions in Jiedong District, including 13 hospitals, 1 chronic disease prevention and control center, 1 disease control and Prevention Center, 1 maternal and child health and family planning service center, 1 health school, 1 blood station, 1 120 emergency center and 1 health supervision center; there were 2279 beds in the hospital and 2827 health personnel.

social security

As of 2018, Jiedong district has 54952 employees participating in basic endowment insurance, 25800 employees participating in basic medical insurance, 25053 employees participating in unemployment insurance, 574344 employees participating in medical insurance for urban and rural residents, 262 employees participating in minimum living security for urban residents and 12326 employees participating in minimum living security for rural residents.

History and culture

Chaoshan folk custom out of the garden

"Out of the garden" is a kind of adult ceremony held by Chaoshan people to bid farewell to their children's childhood, which is a unique adult custom in Chaoshan area. Families with 15-year-old men and women should prepare three fruits for their children on Qiqiao Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the seventh month of the lunar calendar and the mid day of the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the seventh month of the seventh month of the lunar calendar or on another day to bid farewell to their father-in-law. This means that the children have grown up and can go out of the garden instead of playing in the garden all day long. With the change of people's concept, the ceremony of "going out of the garden" is gradually weakening. Although some places still follow the ancient ceremony, in some economically developed areas of the city, the custom of "going out of the garden" has evolved into a simple ceremony.

Qingming food custom

Chaozhou people eat pancakes and seeds for Qingming Festival

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jie Yang Shi Jie Dong Qu