Lianshui County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Lianshui County, under the administrative jurisdiction of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, is called Anton and huaipu in ancient times, or "Lian" for short.

Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, in the east of Huanghuai Plain and the lower reaches of Huaihe River Basin; it borders Xiangshui County, Binhai County and Funing County in the East, Huai'an district and qingjiangpu District in the south, Huaiyin District and Shuyang County in the West and Guannan County in the north. The county area is 1678 square kilometers, the registered residence population is 1 million 154 thousand, and 4 streets, 12 towns and 1 provincial economic development zones are under jurisdiction.

Lianshui has a long history and rich culture. It has a history of 2100 years since the establishment of huaipu County in 117 B.C. during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Lianshui culture belongs to Jianghuai culture, and Lianshui people belong to Huaiyang people. They use Jianghuai Mandarin. In 2017, Lianshui County was awarded the title of "hometown of Chinese poetry" by the Chinese poetry society.

Lianshui has a profound foundation of advocating culture and education, and is a famous hometown of wisdom. Lianshui has a style of advocating calligraphy and learning for thousands of years. It is known as "Anton is a gifted man". It has raised Bao Zhao, Chen Deng, Wang Yifang and other ancient cultural celebrities. It is the ancestral home of Wu Chengen, the author of the classic novel Journey to the West. It is also a famous educational city.

Lianshui is a national advanced plain greening County, a national eco-tourism Demonstration County, and a national ecological home project demonstration county. It has won the honorary titles of Provincial Ecological County, provincial garden city, provincial health county, provincial civilized city, and provincial rural e-commerce demonstration county.

Lianshui has the natural ecology of city water dependence. The ancient Huaihe River, Yanhe River, Lianhe River and many other rivers pass through the territory. There are five Island Lake tourist area (4A level), Jinshiyuan tourist area, Baihua garden, Yunjin Industrial Park, Suhuai ecological agriculture sightseeing park and other scenic spots. The county has formed the characteristic scenery of "water in the city, city in the water, Lake in the city, island in the lake, egret on the island".

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, Lianshui belonged to Wu.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue, Han and Chu successively. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Donghai County.

At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, it belonged to the king of Chu.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Hanxin was descended to Huaiyin Marquis, which divided Chu into two countries, and Lianshui belonged to Chu.

It was abolished in the reign of emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up huaipu County, which belongs to linhuai county. This is the beginning of the construction of Lianshui.

Wang Mang changed huaipu to Huaijing. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, huaipu belonged to Donghai County. In the fourth year of emperor Zhang's reign (AD 79), the state of PI was under huaipu.

During the Three Kingdoms period, huaipu belonged to Wei and was assigned to Guangling County, which was the reason of the Western Jin Dynasty.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, huaipu belonged to the later Zhao Dynasty, the former Yan Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, huaipu belonged to Liu and Song dynasties. In the second year of Jianyuan (480 A.D.) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was called the North Donghai County. It was located in liankou (now Liancheng) and Xiangben County in the north. In the Liang Dynasty, it was still called Donghai County, and the overseas Chinese in the North set up Xiangben. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiangben County successively belonged to Xihai county and Hai'an County.

In the third year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (583 A.D.), all the counties were called prefectures, and Xiangben County belonged to Haizhou. In 585 ad, Xiangben was changed into Lianshui County. It was named after Lianshui in the north of the county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Wude (9 A.D. 621), Lianzhou was set up, and Jincheng county was set up three miles north of the county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. In 985 A.D., Lianshui belonged to Yang Wu, later to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and in 957 A.D., it belonged to Zhou Dynasty.

In the early Song Dynasty, Lianshui County belonged to Sizhou. Taiping Xingguo three years in December (AD 987) home Lianshui army, Huainan Road East. Xining five years (AD 1072) to Lianshui County, Chuzhou. Yuanyou two years (AD 1087), the restoration of the army.

In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1128 AD), Lianshui was occupied by Jin. Shaoxing first year, five years (AD 1135) waste Lianshui army for the county. Eleven years (AD 1141) cut in gold. Shaoding first year (AD 1228) changed to Lianshui County, belongs to BAOYING Prefecture. In the first year of Kaiqing (1259 AD), Lianshui was occupied by Mongolia. JINGDING was recovered in the first year (1260 A.D.) and changed to Anton state in the third year (1262 A.D.), and Lianshui County belongs to Anton state.

In the 12th year of Yuan Dynasty (1275 AD), Anton state was attached to the county, and the military village of maloushan was used as Shanyang County. Shandong Road, Huai'an road. In the 26th year of Zhizheng reign (1366 AD), it was attached to Zhu Yuanzhang.

In the first month of the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369 A.D.), Anton Prefecture was named Anton County, belonging to Huai'an Prefecture.

Because of the Ming Dynasty system, the Qing Dynasty was still called Anton County, belonging to Huai'an Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Anton county was directly under Jiangsu Province. On March 13, 1914, it was changed to Lianshui County because it had the same name as Anton in Fengtian province (now Liaoning). It successively belongs to Huaiyang Road, the 11th district (Huaiyin District), the 8th District (Donghai District), the 7th District (Huaiyin District), the 6th District (Huaiyin District) and the 7th District (Huaiyin District).

On March 1, 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied Lianshui and set up the maintenance Council, which belongs to Xuzhou Office of the puppet Jiangsu Provincial Office. Later, it belonged to the office of the administrative Commissioner of Northern Jiangsu.

On March 18, 1940, the puppet government was established in Lianshui, which still belonged to the office of the puppet Northern Jiangsu administrative commissioner.

On February 1, 1944, the puppet Huaihai province was established.

On August 27, 1940, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people's Government of Lianshui County was established.

On New Year's day in 1941, Liandong administrative office was set up. On January 24, taking Yanhe River as the boundary, Lianshui was divided into two counties, Lianshui and Liandong, belonging to Huaihai district and Yanfu district respectively. In the autumn of 1941, Huaiyin and Lianshui counties were abolished and Huailian office was established.

In the summer of 1942, Huailian office was abolished and the system of Huaiyin and Lianshui counties was restored.

On July 1, 1945, the two administrative offices of Huaihai and Yanfu merged and established the temporary administrative committee of Northern Jiangsu. Lianshui and Liandong are directly under it. In October of the same year, Huaihai and Yanfu sub regional offices were set up, and Lianshui and Liandong were subordinate to each other. On November 1 of the same year, the Jiangsu Anhui border region government was established. Lianshui is the sixth Administrative Region (Huaihai District) and Liandong is the fifth Administrative Region (Yanfu District).

On July 6, 1948, Liancheng was liberated.

On May 7, 1949, the administrative office of Northern Jiangsu was established. Lianshui belongs to Huaiyin District and Liandong to Yanfu district.

On June 13, 1950, Lianshui and Liandong counties merged, still known as Lianshui County, belonging to Huaiyin special district.

In 1958, townships established people's communes and implemented the system of integrating government and society. In March of the same year, the five townships of Liutang, Huayuan, shuohu, Xinji and Bailu were designated from Lianshui County and belong to the newly established Guannan county.

In 1970, Huaiyin special area was changed to Huaiyin area, and Lianshui belongs to Huaiyin area.

In January 1983, Jiangsu province implemented the system of city Governing County, and Lianshui belonged to Huaiyin City.

In February 2001, the original Huaiyin City was changed into Huai'an City, and Lianshui city belongs to Huai'an City.

On August 11, 2020, the general office of Jiangsu provincial government issued a document to award 38 counties (cities, districts) including Pukou District of Nanjing the title of "four good rural road" provincial Demonstration County in 2019 (the list is attached). So far, there are 72 "four good rural road" provincial demonstration counties in Jiangsu Province.

administrative division

As of December 2018, Lianshui County has four streets: Liancheng street, Zhuma street, Chenshi street and Baotan street. It has 12 towns under its jurisdiction: Gaogou Town, Hongyao Town, Chengji Town, Liangcha Town, Chamiao Town, Wugang Town, donghuji Town, Dadong Town, Shihu Town, Tangji Town, Huangying town and Nanji town. It has one provincial economic development zone and three development parks.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianshui County is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, between 119 ° e-119 ° 35 ′ and 33 ° 45 ′ - 34 ° 05 ′ n, in the east of Huanghuai Plain and the lower reaches of Huaihe River, at the junction of Huai'an, Lianyungang, Yancheng and Suqian, connecting Guannan and Shuyang counties in the north-west, Huaiyin District of Huai'an City in the west, qingjiangpu district and Huai'an District in the south, and Yancheng District in the east-southeast Xiangshui, Binhai and Funing are at the junction of the three counties, 60 kilometers long from east to west and 51.5 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 1678 square kilometers.

terrain

Lianshui County has flat terrain, vertical and horizontal rivers, fertile land, mostly sandy soil.

climate

Lianshui County is located in the hinterland of the northern Jiangsu Plain, with a wide range of plains. The Yanhe River looks across the north and south of Lianshui, and the old Yellow River (ancient Huaihe River) flows along the eastern edge of the county. Lianyi lake, Donghu Lake and Yinhu lake are connected in the county. The county is located at 119 ° e-119 ° 35 ′ E and 33 ° 45 ′ - 34 ° 05 ′ n, in the junction area of north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. It basically belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate with pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the average annual temperature is more than 5 ℃ for 289 days, and the average annual frost free period is 213 days. The annual average precipitation is 991.3 mm, the rainy days are 104 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 77%.

natural resources

mineral resources

Only clay used for brick and tile was found in mineral resources of Lianshui County. There were 39 original rotary kilns, and more than 100 small earth kilns and small vertical kilns. In 2006, all the small earth kilns and small vertical kilns have been demolished, four rotary kilns without reservation conditions have been demolished, and another two rotary kilns have been reserved within a time limit.

Most of the kiln factories in the county were built in the 1970s and 1980s, and distributed in 31 Township offices. After years of mining, clay resources have been very poor, covering a total area of about 8000 mu, with an annual industrial output value of about 70 million yuan (2006).

land resource

In 2005, Lianshui County had 1275000 mu of cultivated land, including 581000 mu of dry land and 694000 mu of paddy land.

Population nationality

two

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Huai An Shi Lian Shui Xian