Huangping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Huangping County Huangping county is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. The name of the county originated from Jiuzhou, and got its name from "Pui Tu Wei Huang".

Huangping county is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, in the northwest of Qiandongnan Prefecture. It borders Shibing in the East, Taijiang and Kaili in the south, Weng'an and Fuquan in the west, and Yuqing in the north.

In 2017, the GDP of Huangping County reached 5.771 billion yuan, including 1.762 billion yuan in the first industry, 656 million yuan in the second industry and 3.353 billion yuan in the third industry. The ratio of three industrial structures is 30.5:11.4:58.1.

As of 2019, the county covers an area of 1668 square kilometers, governs 8 towns, 3 townships, 142 administrative villages and 9 communities, with a total population of 398000, of which 68.5% are Miao, Youge and other ethnic minorities.

Famous figures in Huangping County include Anti Japanese general Zhang Zigang and Democrat Wu Shaofeng; scenic spots include Feiyun Grand Canyon, yedonghe, Langdong hot spring, Gulong Dazhai, Taipingdong Miao village, etc. Huangping is a national key ecological function reserve, the hometown of Chinese modern folk painting, Chinese clay whistle art, Chinese high-quality seedless watermelon and longevity of Guizhou Province.

On September 25, 2018, Huangping County won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" by the Ministry of Commerce. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

Evolution of organizational system

Huangping county belongs to Liangzhou in the pre Qin period.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Jue and Qielan.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), pingqilan county was established, and Huangping was subordinate to it.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Chongzhou Xinxing and Shaoming counties.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Huangping city was built in the sixth year of LiZong Baoyou (1258) and named zhenyuanzhou. The name of Huangping was first seen in history. In the first year of JINGDING (1260), huangpingyuan Shuai Fu was set up, and Chongan chief secretary was set up, which was subordinate to Bozhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), Huang Ping Fu was set up, which belonged to Bozhou and Sichuan Province. In addition, shangtangchang lawsuit was set up, which governed Luojia, Pingxi (now Pingxi dependency) and gelangdong (now Langdong dependency).

In the Ming Dynasty, in 1374, Huang Ping'an was set up as a caretaker of Huang Ping'an.

In 1914, Huangping Prefecture was abolished and changed into Huangping county.

administrative division

As of 2015, Huangping county has 8 towns and 3 townships, including Xinzhou Town, Jiuzhou Town, Chong'an Town, Gulong Town, Pingxi Town, Langdong Town, Shangtang Town, yedonghe Town, Zhifang Town, Yiwanshui town and Wengping town (according to Huangping statistical yearbook 2015)

geographical environment

Location context

Huangping county is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province and the northwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are 107 ° 35 ` 40 "- 108 ° 12 ` 48" E and 26 ° 43 ` 46 "- 27 ° 14 ` 30" n. It is adjacent to Shibing County in the East, Taijiang County in the southeast, Kaili City in the south, Weng'an county and Fuquan City in Qiannan Miao Buyi Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Yuqing County in Zunyi City in the north. The county is 60 kilometers long from north to South and 57 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 1668 square kilometers. The county is 49 kilometers away from Kaili, the capital of the prefecture, and 176 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Huangping county is located in the transition zone from the middle of Guizhou to the east of Guizhou. The terrain gradually decreased from west and northwest to East and Southeast. Most of the mountains are northeast. The topography is the uplift of the northern mountain, which is the extension of Wuling mountains in the northern Guizhou Plateau. The southern uplift is the remnant of Miaoling mountains, and the middle part is the valley and hilly area. The altitude of the territory is 600-1200 meters, with the highest altitude of 1367 meters and the lowest altitude of 519 meters.

climate

Huangping county is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 15.1 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.7 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1307.9 mm and the sunshine is 1104.7 hours.

River system

The rivers in Huangping County belong to the Yangtze River system, with more than 100 rivers large and small, mainly including chonganjiang River, Yanghe River, Pingxi River, Xiyan River, Miaoli River and Yedong river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of the beginning of 2015, more than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in Huangping County, including mercury, iron, coal, gypsum, barite, phosphorus, silicon, lead, zinc, manganese, gallium, germanium, cadmium, etc. Among them, the reserves of barite, limestone, gypsum, bauxite, mercury ore are large. The reserves of mercury, barite, uranium, yttrium and other rare metals are 10900 tons, 399800 tons, 1150 tons and 6 million tons respectively.

Biological resources

By the beginning of 2015, the forest coverage of Huangping county had reached 50.67%. There are nearly 3000 species of wild plants growing in the territory, including more than 1000 species of medicinal wild plants, mainly Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Eucommia ulmoides, Cordyceps sinensis, musk, etc.; there are nearly 1000 species of wild animals living in the territory, including giant salamander, red bellied pheasant, little Lingmao, chuanshanjia, etc.

Hydropower resources

By the beginning of 2015, there was a medium-sized reservoir in Huangping county with a total storage capacity of 63.2 million cubic meters, and 34 small reservoirs with a storage capacity of 22.2386 million cubic meters,

Population nationality

population

In 2017, the population of Huang Ping county registered residence was 386 thousand and 100, which was 3565 less than that of the end of 2016. By Region: the urban population is 124900, accounting for 32.35% of the total population of the county; the male population is 203300, accounting for 52.64% of the total population; the female population is 182800, accounting for 47.36% of the total population; by age: 0-17 years old, accounting for 24.15% of the total population of the county; 18-34 years old, accounting for 26.35% of the total population of the county; 35-59 years old, accounting for 34.37% of the total population of the county; over 60 years old, accounting for 26.35% of the total population of the county 13%. In the whole year, there were 5648 registered births, with a birth rate of 14.85 ‰; there were 4740 registered deaths, with a death rate of 12.28 ‰; the natural population growth rate was 2.57 ‰, 0.02 thousand points higher than that at the end of 2016.

nation

In 2015, there were more than 30 ethnic groups living in Huangping county. Among them, Miao, Ge family and other ethnic minorities account for 67.5% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Huangping county was 5.771 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2016. By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 1.762 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 656 million yuan, an increase of 11.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.353 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The ratio of the three industrial structures changed from 31.9:11.1:57.0 in 2016 to 30.5:11.4:58.1, and the per capita GDP was 21772 yuan, an increase of 2242 yuan.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huangping county was 1837.36 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The added value of agriculture was 115.4 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The grain planting area is 26961 hectares, a decrease of 672 hectares. The grain planting area was 15585 hectares, down 1.98%; the bean planting area was 540 hectares, down 40.46%; the potato planting area was 10836 hectares, up 0.09%.

The annual grain output was 108400 tons, a decrease of 1676 tons or 1.52%. The output of summer grain was 518 tons, down 0.38%. The annual grain output was 85100 tons, down 1.91%. Among them, the rice output was 68300 tons, down 1.97%; the wheat output was 518 tons, down 0.38%; the corn output was 15600 tons, down 1.85%. The annual added value of forestry was 142.98 million yuan, an increase of 5.0%. The forestry output value was 220.12 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%.

The added value of animal husbandry was 43573, an increase of 4.2%. The total output of meat was 12227 tons, an increase of 3.24%. Among them, the output of pork was 9786 tons, an increase of 3.05%; the output of beef was 1207 tons, an increase of 0.17%; the output of mutton was 89 tons, an increase of 7.23%; the output of poultry was 1082 tons, an increase of 9.85%. The output of eggs was 350 tons, an increase of 2.04%. There were 53700 cattle, 111100 live pigs and 7200 sheep, down 6.18%, 3.3% and 5.05% respectively. In the year, 10700 cattle, 123600 live pigs, 5367 sheep and 608400 live poultry were sold, with an increase of 5.03%, 3%, 4.89% and 2.63%, respectively.

The added value of fishery was 31.61 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the output value of fishery was 55.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%.

The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 75.64 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the added value of industries above designated scale in Huangping county was 102 million yuan, an increase of 1.7%. In terms of economic types, state-owned holding enterprises increased by 32.3%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 1.6%, and private enterprises decreased by 0.5%; in terms of major industries, non-metallic mineral mining and processing industry increased by 1.62%, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 2.21%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 2.07%, non-metallic mineral products industry decreased by 1.87%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 2.08%, and electric power industry increased by 2.07% Heat

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Huang Ping Xian