Pingtang County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Pingtang County Pingtang county belongs to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is adjacent to Dushan County in the East, Nandan county in Guangxi in the south, Huishui county and Luodian County in the west, and Guiding County and Duyun City in the north. The altitude is 710 meters, 36 kilometers from Dushan, 66 kilometers from Duyun, 122 kilometers from Luodian, 193 kilometers from Guiyang, and 35 kilometers from Guixin expressway. The county people's government is located in Pinghu Town, where the longitude and latitude are 106 ° 40'29 ″ - 107 ° 26'19 ″ E and 25 ° 29'55 ″ - 26 ° 06'4l ″ n. In 2014, the administrative division of Pingtang county was adjusted to 9 towns, 1 Township, 121 administrative villages and 1745 villager groups.

Pingtang county government is located in Pinghu Town. It is located in the south of Guizhou Province, the south of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south. With an area of 2815.6 square kilometers and a total population of 322875 (in 2013), there are Buyi, Miao, Han, Shui and other nationalities, most of which are Buyi.

Pingtang county is located in the south of Qiannan mountain, high in the north and low in the south. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1217mm. The main rivers are Pingzhou River and caodu river. There are coal, iron, marble, ceramic soil and so on. The forest coverage rate is 52%. 312 provincial highway passes through the border. There are Pingzhou river valley scenic spot, Jiacha scenic spot, Longtang scenic spot, Kedu cave group, the world's largest telescope known as China's heavenly eye - 500 meter spherical radio telescope and other scenic spots.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On March 3, 2020, the people's Government of Guizhou Province agreed to withdraw Pingtang county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Pingtang was established by local government in Tang Dynasty. It can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period for more than 2000 years, and only has a corresponding relationship with some local governments.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (722-221 BC), the princes were under separate regimes. Today, there were several chieftains in Southern Guizhou, such as Qielan, Wulian, Yaoyao, Yelang, and so on. Pingtang became its territory with the situation.

In the 33rd year of Emperor Qinshihuang (214 BC), Pingtang area belongs to Xiang county.

In the Han Dynasty, most of the southwest of Guizhou was a county of Yao county, with 17 counties including lingpingyi, Qielan, Yelang, tangao, Tanzhi and Wulian. The eastern part of Pingtang area belongs to Wulian County, while the western part belongs to Tanzhi county.

In 485 A.D., the eastern part of Pingtang belonged to Wulian County, and the western part belonged to Tanzhi county.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (581 A.D.), it was set up in Chouzhou. In the second year of Daye reign of emperor Yang, the name of Jue county was restored, and Jue county and Binhua county were administrated. Pingtang area belongs to Binhua county.

In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), the whole country was divided into ten roads, with jurisdiction over prefectures (counties) and counties at the same level. There are economic system states and Jimi states. In the third year of Zhenguan period, Southern Guizhou was established as southern Shouzhou. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, nanshouzhou was changed into Zhuangzhou, with jurisdiction over Shiniu, Le'an, Shicheng, Xin'an, duole, Qinglan, Nanyang and Qingshui counties. The eastern part of Pingtang area belongs to Shiniu County, and the western part belongs to Qinglan county. Zhuangzhou was a state of economic system at the beginning, but it was reduced to Jimi state in Kaiyuan (731-740). In Pingtang area, Nanping (Pingzhou, Pingzhou) and Dongzhou (Tongzhou) were the two Jimi states.

In the fifth year of Tianfu (940) of the Five Dynasties (907-960), Yin Huaichang, chief of Duyun, led his twelve tribes to submit to Ma Xifan, king of Chu. Pingtang area is under the jurisdiction of maxifan.

In 1228, the ninth year of shaoding reign of emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty, Qingyuan Prefecture was set up, with jurisdiction over Pengshui and Qianjiang counties and 49 Jimi prefectures. Pingtang area is divided into two parts: Xunzhou and Nanping.

In 1290, Guizhou was divided into three provinces: Sichuan, Huguang and Yunnan. Eight fan Shun Yuan xuanweisidu Marshal's office, new Tiange ma'anfusi, Qingyuan nandanxidong army and people's pacification department all have territory in Pingtang, governing the whip and today's Tongzhou, Liudong, Yazhou, Xintang, Datang, Kedu, Tangbian and other towns.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the provincial government was abolished, and the Department of political envoys, the Department of capital command, the Department of criminal investigation, and the Department of consolation envoys were set up to manage the affairs of ethnic minorities. Guizhou belongs to Huguang, Sichuan and Yunnan. In the 11th year of Yongle (1413), Guizhou was set up as a political envoy. Since then, Guizhou has become a provincial administrative region.

In 1371, Guizhou Wei was set up, which had jurisdiction over 16 long lawsuits such as Jinzhu and Chengfan. Among them, eight long lawsuits such as dalongfan, xiaolongfan, Fangfan, Lufan, Weifan, wolongfan, Chengfan and luofan all had territory in Pingtang area.

In July of the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), Chengfan mansion was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of seventeen officials. Today, Datang is under the jurisdiction of Chengfan mansion. Hongzhi seven years (1494) in May, set Duyun military and civil command department, Pingzhou six hole officer division under Duyun.

In March of the 14th year of Wanli (1586), Dingfan Prefecture was established, belonging to Guiyang Prefecture, and Datang to Dingfan Prefecture. On April 11 of the fourth year of Tianqi (1624), Danping and Danxing were added to Duyun Prefecture.

In 1667, the Qing army entered Guizhou. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the reform of the land was carried out. The Chief Secretary of Pingzhou Liudong, Dan Xingsi, Dan Pingsi, Liudong Ersi, yazhouxun, Datang lijiaozhou, etc. stopped attacking, removed and rebuilt one after another.

From the beginning of the Republic of China to the 24th year of the Republic of China, Guizhou was ruled by warlords. In the first year of the Republic of China, Duyun county was changed to Pingzhou Tanya (Pingzhou was changed to Pingzhou). In the third year of the Republic of China, Pingzhou county was replaced by Pingzhou County, and Datang county was replaced by Datang county.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the central army stationed in Guizhou, reorganized the provincial government, and the national government sent personnel to take over the power of Guizhou Province.

On July 1, 1930, Pingzhou and Datang counties were replaced by Pingtang County, which is a second-class county with TongZhou as its governing county. On August 15, Pingzhou county was rebuilt.

In November 1949, Pingtang was liberated and Pingtang County People's government was established. In August 1951, it was renamed Pingtang County National Democratic United Government. In 1951, it was changed into Pingtang County People's Committee.

In December 1958, Pingtang county was withdrawn and bounded by the caodu river. The river was merged into Luodian in the north and Dushan County in the south. Pingtang county was restored in August 1961.

In 1993, Pingtang county was divided into nine towns, namely Pinghu, Zemi, Sizhai, Bairu, Yazhou, Tongzhou, Datang, Kedu and Tangbian, and ten townships, namely Kapu, miaoerhe, Bailong, Zhangbu, ganzhai, Gudong, Xintang, Kaluo, rat farm and Xiliang.

administrative division

In 2013, Pingtang county has 10 towns and 11 townships: Sizhai Town, Zemi Town, Pinghu Town, Bairu Town, Yazhou Town, Tongzhou town, Kedu Town, Tangbian Town, Datang Town, Zhangbu Town, Kapu Town, miaoerhe Town, Bailong Town, ganzhai Town, Kaluo Town, Gudong Town, Xiliang Town, rat farm town, Xintang Town, rabbit farm town, rat farm town.

On February 13, 2014, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2014] No. 26) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Pingtang County, including Pingzhou Town, Yazhou Town, Kedu Town, Datang Town, Zemi town and Jiacha town. Up to now, Pingzhou Town, Yazhou Town, Kedu Town, Datang Town, Zemi Town, Jiacha Town, Zhangbu Town, Tongzhou town, Tangbian town and Kapu Maonan township are under the jurisdiction of the county.

On March 25, 2015, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2015] No. 56) approved the approval of the administrative division adjustment of Pingzhou town in Pingtang County, and agreed to set up Jinpen street from the administrative division of Pingzhou town in Pingtang county

Pingzhou town governs Lekang village, Xinquan village, Baike village, Huangping village, Longxing village, Jingzhou village, Donglian village, miaopan village, Miao village, tuzhai village, modaoshi village, ganzhai village, laquan village, jiha village and Xingmin village. The town people's government is stationed in modaoshi village.

Jinpen Street governs Yuchi community, Jinlong community, Jinpen village, Xinzhou village, Huilong village, Shuangqiao Village, Jigu village, Miao Erhe village, Shuangjiang village and Xinzhai village of Pingzhou Town, and the office is located in Yuchi community.

geographical environment

position

Pingtang county is adjacent to Dushan County in the East, Nandan county in Guangxi in the south, Huishui county and Luodian County in the west, and Guiding County and Duyun City in the north. The altitude is 710 meters, 36 kilometers from Dushan, 66 kilometers from Duyun, 122 kilometers from Luodian, 193 kilometers from Guiyang, and 35 kilometers from Guixin expressway. The latitude and longitude of Pingtang county are 106 ° 40 ′ 29 ″ - 107 ° 26 ′ 19 ″ E and 25 ° 29 ′ 55 ″ - 26 ° 06 ′ 41 ″ n.

topographic features

It is located in the middle subtropical karst area and the transition zone from the southeast slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the hills of Guangxi. There are peak forest valley, slope Valley, geyser, water cave, underground river, funnel well spring, karst cave, Yintan, etc. Pingtang county is mainly mountainous. The terrain in Pingtang county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is the upper slope of Gen in Datang Town, with an altitude of 1487.7 meters. The lowest point is the exit of Liudong River in Jiacha village, Bairu Town, with an altitude of 402 meters. In the total area of Pingtang County, mountains, hills, basins (dams) accounted for 86%, 11.9% and 1.8% respectively.

climate

Pingtang is located in the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, no heat in summer, no cold in winter, rich in heat, abundant rainfall, long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 17 ~ C, the maximum annual extreme temperature is 37.7 ℃, and the minimum annual extreme temperature is - 7.7 ℃. The frost free period is 312 days and the annual average rainfall is 1259 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

Rich in mineral resources, there are coal, marble, silica, limestone, Huashi, purple clay, kaolin and so on. Among them, the reserves of coal resources are about 307 million tons, mainly distributed in Kapu, Zemi, miaoerhe, Bailong, ganzhai, Bairu and Xixi

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ping Tang Xian