Xinye County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Xinye County Xinye County, belonging to Nanyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest gate of Central Plains Economic Zone, the junction of Henan and Hubei provinces, and the center of Nanyang basin. It is between 112 ° 12'44 "e to 112 ° 35'42" and 32 ° 19'30 "n to 32 ° 49'08". The total area of the county is 1062 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Xinye county had a total population of 843500. Xinye belongs to the north subtropical region, with obvious continental monsoon climate characteristics, warm and humid, four distinct seasons, rich in light, heat and water resources. By 2018, Xinye county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships and 2 streets, and the county government is located in Seoul street.

Xinye county has a long history. As early as the late Neolithic period, the ancestors labored and multiplied here. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Xinye county was established as Nanyang County. In 1968, it belongs to Nanyang area. Er Guang expressway, provincial highway 103, 244 and 335 meet in the territory.

In 2018, the GDP of Xinye county was 27.818 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.734 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.920 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.164 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%. The ratio of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 17.3:45.2:37.5 to 17.0:42.9:40.1.

Historical evolution

Xinye county has a long history. As early as the late Neolithic period, the ancestors labored and multiplied here.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Deng state and Shen state.

It belonged to the state of Chu in the spring and Autumn period, and once returned to Korea in the Warring States period.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Nanyang County.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Xinye county was established as Nanyang County. At that time, there were two counties in the territory, one was Qingyang County, which was located in Xiaguanying of today's Shayan Town, and the other was Xindu County, which was located in jiunvcheng of today's Wangzhuang Town. In July of the seventh year of gaohou (200 BC), Jiyang County was set up to govern Zhanglou village, now Gaomiao township. In the same year, it set up Chaoyang County, where it is now located in Zhangzhuang village, xindianpu Town, and belongs to Nanyang County.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), Xindu was abolished and Xinye county was established.

In the first year of the Wei and Huang dynasties (220), the county belonged to Wei. During the Zhengshi period (241-249), Jingzhou government moved to Xinye.

During the Taikang period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (281-289), it was divided into Nanyang County, Yiyang County, Xinye County, Jiyang County, Chaoyang County, Zao County, Deng County, Caiyang County, Anchang County, Sui County, juexi County, Pingshi County, Yiyang County and Pinglin county. Huidi Yuankang nine years (299), divided into Yiyang County, Xinye County, Jiyang, Jiyang, Zao, Chaoyang, Anchang five counties.

In the Yongchu period of Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty (420-422), Jiyang belonged to Henan county. Xinye County moved to Xinye county and governed Xinye county and Zao county. The two counties belong to Yongzhou Prefecture. In 453, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty abolished Xinye County; in 457, Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty restored Chaoyang County.

In the first year of Qi Yongtai (498), Xinye County belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In Xinye County, Wei set up xijiyang (the ancient city of Shayan town) and nanjiyang (the former site of Jiyang). At that time, Xinye county had jurisdiction over Xinye, Zao and Chiyang counties. It also set up Hanguang County, which governed the South Jiyang and the West Jiyang. The two counties belong to Jingzhou.

In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (535), Han Guang county was changed to Huanggang County, southern Jiyang County to Baining County, and then Jiyang County.

In the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Huanggang county and Jiyang County were abolished and Xinye county was changed into Tengwang state; the state was abolished and Xinye county was restored to Tengwang state.

In 583, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty abolished Xinye County, which belongs to Nanyang County.

In 621, Xinzhou was built in the county. The county belongs to Dengzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the county was abandoned as a town, belonging to the county.

Song and Jin Dynasties are the reasons.

Yuan Shizu to yuan two years (1265), the restoration of Xinye County, Dengzhou.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1914, Xinye belonged to Ruyang road. In 1928, Dao abolished Li province. In 1932, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Henan Province. In December 1947, Xinye was liberated, belonging to the third district of Tongbai administrative office.

In April 1949, it belongs to Nanyang District of Henan Province.

In May 1968, it belonged to Nanyang district administrative office.

In November 1994, it belongs to Nanyang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the administrative region below the county level was called Li. According to the records of Xinye county annals (1754) in the 19th year of Qianlong, the county was set up at 7 Li in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was divided into five watch communities: East, West, South, North and middle. There are 84 Villages under the society, and villages and plaques under the villages. One card for every 10 households and one village for every 10 cards. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), it was changed into five districts: the East, the west, the south, and the north. There were five districts under the District, 105 districts in the county, and villages and plaques under the district. In the winter of 1931, the whole county was divided into five autonomous regions and 117 townships (towns). Townships (towns) were divided into Lu and Lin, with every five households as a neighbor and five neighbors as a Lu. In the following year, the autonomous organizations of abandoned townships (towns) and villages and their neighbors carried out the Baojia system, one for every 10 households, one for every 10 households, one for every 10 households, and one joint for every 3-5 households. In May 1936, five autonomous regions were changed into three administrative regions to expand the joint insurance system. The first district governs 17 joint insurances, the Second District 16 joint insurances, and the Third District 17 joint insurances. There are 50 joint insurances and 394 joint insurances in the county. In January, 1942, the new county system was implemented, and the whole county was divided into eight townships and two towns, 197 townships and 2828a townships. In the autumn of 1945, the number of Baojia changed from 8 townships and 2 towns to 5 townships and 2 towns. That is: Chengguan Town governs 30 Bao, Xindian town governs 30 Bao, Gaoying Township governs 30 Bao, Lihe Township governs 30 Bao, Shayan Township governs 30 Bao, Shangzhuang Township governs 26 Bao, Guoyuan Township governs 21 Bao; in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Lu was changed into village and group.

At the beginning of liberation, Xinye county was divided into six districts: xindianpu, caoxiying, lihepu, Shayan, Chenggang and Chengguan. Under the District, there are inter - and adjacent areas.

In the spring of 1949, there were 158 townships and 7 sub district offices in the county.

In June 1950, Chenggang district was abolished and Waizi district and Wangji district were added. They are: Chengguan District 1, caoxiying District 2, lihepu District 3, Shayan District 4, Waizi District 5, Wangji District 6, xindianpu District 7. The district has 174 townships and 9 sub district offices.

In January 1951, xindianpu, a town under the jurisdiction of the county, was added. In June, two districts, suburban and qiaolou, were added, and one district was changed into Chengguan District. The other eight districts are: suburb of District 1, Caoxi of District 2, Lihe of District 3, qiaolou of District 4, Shayan of District 5, Waizi of District 6, Wangji of District 7, xindianpu of District 8.

In September 1953, a water area was added.

In August 1954, Chengguan District was changed into Chengguan Town, and xindianpu town was changed into a district town. So far, the county has nine districts, one town and 115 townships.

In October 1955, the district system was abolished, and the county Party committee stationed 10 working groups in rural areas. 115 townships merged into 52 townships. In December, Shuishang district was changed into Baihe district

In March 1956, there were eight rural work groups, still governing 52 townships.

In February 1957, Baihe district was merged into Chengguan town.

In June 1958, the group was removed and the township was merged. There were 17 townships and one town in the county, namely Lihu, Guoyuan, zhaomiao, liaolou, Mazhuang, Lihe, zhangliuying, Sunlou, Shian, Shayan, Fanji, liubuqu, fanwan, Shangzhuang, Wangji, Guanqu, xindianpu and Chengguan. In early August, 17 townships were converted into 17 collective farms. At the end of August, collective farms and Chengguan towns were abolished, nine people's communes were established, and 142 brigades were built below the communes.

In August 1959, the civil aviation people's commune was changed into Xinye County brigade of Nanyang shipping commune.

In June 1961, the county set up 6 districts, 1 town, 33 communes and 1 district town.

In July 1961, Xinye County brigade of Nanyang shipping commune changed its name to shipping people's commune.

In May 1962, the district system was abolished, and 13 people's communes were set up in the county, namely: Chengguan, Wulong, Longtan, piaohe, Shi'an, Shayan, Fanji, Waizi, Shangzhuang, Wangji, Guoyuan, xindianpu and shipping.

In November 1962, Chengguan town was restored.

In March 1963, the five communes of Chengguan, Longtan, Fanji, Shangzhuang and Guoyuan were abolished and the suburban people's commune was established. So far, there are 9 communities and 1 town in the county.

In April 1975, two people's communes, Longtan (later changed to qiangaomiao) and Zhaogang (later changed to Shanggang), were added. In August, three people's communes, Wangzhuang, Fanji and Shangzhuang, were added. There are 14 communes and one town in the county.

In March 1980, the shipping commune was abolished.

In December 1983, 13 people's communes were abolished and 13 Township People's governments were established. The production brigade was changed into a villagers' committee and the production team into a villagers' group.

In December 1985, Shayan, xindianpu and Wangzhuang were transformed into towns. So far, there are 10 townships, 4 towns, 263 Village Committees (including 2 neighborhood committees) and 2973 villager groups in the county.

Zoning details

By 2018, Xinye county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships and 2 streets, and the county government is located in Seoul street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinye county is located at 112 ° 12'44 "E-112 ° 35'42" and 32 ° 19'30 "n-32 ° 49'08". It is located in the southwest gate of Central Plains Economic Zone and the junction of Henan and Hubei provinces, the center of Nanyang Basin, Nanyang and Luoyang in the north, and Jingmen in the south

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Xin Ye Xian