Qingzhen City, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Qingzhen Qingzhen City, Guizhou province directly under the central government and managed by Guiyang City, is located in Southwest China and central Guizhou, with a total area of 1386.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, there will be 149986 households with a total population of 546757. There are 35 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Buyi, Yi, Gelao and Hui, with a population of 101718, accounting for 23% of the total population. As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 6 towns and 3 townships, and the municipal government is stationed at No. 27, Baihua Road, Baihua new town, Qingzhen City.

Qingzhen was a ghost city in the Yin and Zhou dynasties. The spring and Autumn period is an ancient state of Yao. During the Warring States period, it belonged to dayeying state. In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jue county. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Jimi was the state of Qing Dynasty. In Yuan Dynasty, it was Yixi, Buxue Xuanwei and liumu Zexi. In the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Wei Qingwei was established, and in the 3rd year of Chongzhen, Zhen Xiwei was established. Qing Kangxi, named Qingzhen county. On November 15, 1949, Qingzhen county was liberated. It was renamed Qingzhen City in 1992. On January 1, 1996, Qingzhen City was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City entrusted by Guizhou Province. There are Guihuang expressway, Qingzhen expressway, 320 national highway, zhanzhi highway and Hulin Railway Branch in Qingzhen City, which is the west gate of Guiyang. There is a famous 4A scenic spot Hongfeng Lake.

In 2019, the GDP of Qingzhen City will reach 2634263 million yuan. The per capita GDP reached 52517 yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 3835.4 million yuan, a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37258 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16901 yuan. Qingzhen City has won the titles of "national double support model city", "national science popularization model city", "provincial advanced city in science and technology work", "provincial civilized health city" and "provincial model city in comprehensive management of social security". In June 2017, Qingzhen City was named national health city. In December 2018, Qingzhen City was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential cities in China. In October 2019, Qingzhen City was rated as one of the top 100 green development counties in China in 2019. In 2019, Qingzhen City will enter the top 100 counties and cities in Western China.

Historical evolution

In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), eight Xuanwei divisions were set up, Shunyuan and other Xuanwei divisions were set up in the 19th year (1282), and Yixi Buxue Xuanwei division was set up in the 20th year (1283). "Dading Fu Zhi" said: "the stream is not Xue, the water is also west." In history, Shuixi refers to the west of Yachi River in the upper reaches of Wujiang River. After the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), yixibuxue Xuanwei was still attached to Yunnan Province. In Yuan Dynasty, Qingzhen area was in the junction of Shunyuan xuanweisi and yixibuxue xuanweisi.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Guizhou. Hongwu 21 years (1388), set Weiqing station (now Xinhua Road). In 1390, it was divided into xuanweisi and weiqingwei, which was subordinate to Dusi of Guizhou. In the third year of Chongzhen reign (1630), the town of Xiwei (now Weicheng town), heshengsuo (today's tea shop) and weiwusuo (today's Gangou) were set up in liumuzexi, where the six objects of shuiwai (Argo, longer, LONGYE, Diqu, Huana and yinyezhele) were located. This place is the place where the Yi people lived, so it is called "yinyezhele" in Yi language. Because it was set up after the suppression of the Yi people, it is named Zhenxi.

In 1687, weiqingwei, zhenxiwei, heshengsuo and weiwusuo were removed and merged into counties. It was named Qingzhen County after "Qing" of Weiqing and "Zhen" of zhenxiwei. It was located in Weiqing Acropolis (today's urban area) and subordinate to Anshun Prefecture.

In 1914, Qingzhen County belonged to Guixi road. In 1920, Zhili was established in Hunan Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was subordinate to the first supervision district of Guizhou Province (Anshun). In 1937, it directly belonged to the province.

In 1949, it was subordinate to Guiyang District, in 1952 it was assigned to guiding District, and in 1956 it was assigned to Anshun district. Guiyang City in 1958 and Anshun district in 1963. In 1970, it belonged to Anshun area.

In 1992, it changed its name to Qingzhen City and became a branch of Guiyang City, but its organizational system has not changed.

In July 1995, Qingzhen City was directly under the central government of Guizhou Province.

Since January 1, 1996, Qingzhen City has been under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City entrusted by Guizhou Province.

In January 2014, the State Council approved the establishment of Gui'an New District, and seven villages (residences) in Qingzhen City were transferred to Anxin District of Qingzhen City for trusteeship.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), Qingzhen county was set up by Weiqing and Zhenxi Er Wei, which was named after the first character of Er Wei and belonged to Anshun Prefecture. In 1992, the county was set up as a city.

By the end of 1999, the administrative region of Qingzhen city had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 299 village committees and 43 neighborhood committees. The municipal government is located in Hongfenghu town.

By the end of 2001, Qingzhen had jurisdiction over 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 4 towns, 299 village committees and 43 neighborhood committees.

On September 5, 2002, Guizhou provincial government approved to adjust the administrative division of Hongfenghu town and set up Qinglong Street. The central, Qinglong, Dongbei and other 20 villages under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu town as well as the jurisdiction of Xinhua Road, Jianguo Road, Xinmin Road and other 19 neighborhood committees are under the jurisdiction of Qinglong Street, and the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu town is adjusted accordingly. By the end of this year, Qingzhen had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 299 village committees and 43 neighborhood committees.

By the end of 2003, Qingzhen had jurisdiction over one street, four towns, six townships (including three ethnic townships), 299 village committees and 32 communities.

In 2004, Qingzhen municipal government was changed to Qinglong sub district office. On March 27, 2006, the provincial people's government's reply on approving Qingzhen City to adjust part of the administrative divisions of Zhanjie town and Hongfenghu town approved Qingzhen City to adjust part of the administrative divisions of Zhanjie town and Hongfeng Town, and put Luojiaqiao village, which originally belonged to Zhanjie Town, under the jurisdiction of Hongfenghu town.

On November 12, 2007, with the approval of Guiyang municipal government, Xindian town government moved from Xindian Village to Xujiagou village. By the end of 2007, Qingzhen city had jurisdiction over 1 Street, 4 towns, 6 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 30 neighborhood committees (communities) and 299 administrative villages. By the end of 2010, there were 468000 permanent residents in Qingzhen City. In September 2011, baihuahu township of Qingzhen City was officially transferred to Jinyang New Area for management.

In June 2011, the neighborhood committees of 10 urban districts in Qinglong Street were divided into two community service centers, Hongxin and Xinling. At the end of the year, Qingzhen had jurisdiction over one street, four towns and six townships (three ethnic townships): Qinglong Street, Hongfenghu Town, Zhanjie Town, Weicheng Town, Xindian Town, baihuahu Town, Maige Miao Buyi Township, undercurrent Township, Wangzhuang Buyi Miao Township, Liuchang Miao Township and Liwo township. There are 38 neighborhood committees, 299 administrative villages and 1820 villager groups. The municipal government is located at No. 3, Hongqi Road, Qinglong Street.

On April 28, 2012, three community service centers, Baihua, Chaofeng and Hongta, were officially established. On November 15, the State Council approved to put baihuahu Township in Qingzhen City under the jurisdiction of guanshanhu District in Guiyang city.

On December 16, 2013, Guizhou Provincial People's government agreed to abolish Liwo township of Qingzhen City and set up Liwo Town, with the town people's Government stationed in Liwo village and its administrative region unchanged; agreed to abolish undercurrent township of Qingzhen City and set up undercurrent Town, with Weicheng town and Guankou village under the jurisdiction of undercurrent Town, with the town people's Government stationed in Guankou village.

In May 2020, Qingzhen City will set up Qinglongshan, Binhu and Chaofeng streets.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Qingzhen City has three townships, six towns and three offices.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingzhen city is located in the middle of Guizhou Province and the west of Guiyang city. It is located in 106 ° 07 ′ e to 106 ° 33 ′ E and 26 ° 21 ′ n to 26 ° 59 ′ n. It is adjacent to Baiyun District and guanshanhu District in the East, Huaxi District in the southeast, Gui'an New District in the south, Pingba District in Anshun City in the southwest, Sancha River, Yachi River and Maotiao River in the northwest and northeast, and Zhijin County, Qianxi County and Xiuwen County in Bijie City. The city is 42.6 km wide from east to west and 55.7 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1386.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingzhen city is high in the South and low in the north, most of which are between 1180 and 1450 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Baota Mountain, which is 1762 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is maotiaohekou, which is 766 meters above sea level. Geomorphologically, it is a Hilly Basin dominated by mountains and hills. In the south, shallow hills and depressions, gentle hills and slopes, and hilly basins in the middle, the terrain is relatively open; in the north, karst hills and mountains, and river valleys are deeply cut. In Qingzhen City, 30.5% are mountainous areas, 59% are hilly areas, 5.5% are dam areas, and 5% are lakes.

hydrology

In Qingzhen City, the main rivers in the city are undercurrent River, Maotiao River and Yachi River; Hongfeng Lake, Baihua Lake, Dongfeng Lake and suofeng Lake support the city.

climate

Qingzhen City has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.6 ℃. In July, the average temperature is 22.7 ℃ and the average maximum temperature is 27.1 ℃; in January, the average temperature is 4.1 ℃ and the average minimum temperature is 1.7 ℃ and the annual temperature range is 18.6 ℃. The frost free period is 283 days, and the temperature in Yachi Valley is higher than that in the East and southwest. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, with mild climate, comfortable and pleasant climate and obvious monsoon.

Northeast wind prevails in the winter half year (October March), and southerly wind prevails in the summer half year (April September). The annual dominant wind direction is ne with a frequency of 13%. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s,

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Qing Zhen Shi