Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Duanzhou District, belonging to Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, is located in the west of the central part of Guangdong Province and the North Bank of the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. It belongs to the Pearl River Delta economic zone and is the political, economic and cultural center of Zhaoqing City. The terrain of Duanzhou District is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, it is mainly tectonic denudation mountain. It is adjacent to Xijiang River in the south, Beiling mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain and Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City in the East, and Xiaoxiang town of Gaoyao District in the West. The administrative area is 152 square kilometers. In 2019, the permanent population of Duanzhou District will be 513300. As of June 2020, there are four streets under the jurisdiction of Duanzhou District.

Duanzhou, with a history of more than 2000 years, was established in 589, the ninth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty. In March 1988, the new system of city governing county was implemented in Zhaoqing. Zhaoqing district was abolished and Zhaoqing City was established. The former Zhaoqing City was changed into Duanzhou District. It is a national famous historical and cultural city and a national garden city. Among them, Star Lake scenic spot is one of the first batch of "national top ten civilized scenic spots demonstration sites" in China.

In 2019, the GDP of Duanzhou District will reach 42.096 billion yuan, an increase of 5%. The per capita GDP was 82315 yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The added value of the primary industry is 17 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 12.509 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 29.57 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 0.04: 29.72: 70.24.

Historical evolution

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to Nanhai county.

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Gaoyao county was established, and the present urban area is governed by Gaoyao county.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Gaoyao county was set up.

In 589, Duanzhou was established. In the third year of Daye (607), Xin'an County was established.

In 621, Duanzhou was restored. In the first year of Tianbao (743), Gaoyao county was restored. In the first year of Qianyuan (756), it was changed to Duanzhou.

In the first year of song Chonghe (1118), Zhaoqing Prefecture was set up.

In 1279, Zhaoqing road was rebuilt.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhaoqing government was restored.

From the Ming Dynasty to the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1911), Zhaoqing Prefecture was set up; Gaoyao county was the seat of the above counties, prefectures, prefectures and roads.

During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to yuehaidao, Western District, Northwest District, third district and eleventh district.

In 1935, Zhaoshi town was established.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was renamed Zhaoqing town.

From the founding of the people's Republic of China to 1988, it successively belonged to Xijiang District, central Guangdong administrative region, Gaoyao District, Jiangmen District, Zhaoqing district and Zhaoqing district.

In November 1949 and April 1958, Zhaoqing town was upgraded to Zhaoqing City (county level) twice, which was soon abolished and still belonged to Gaoyao county.

In April 1961, Zhaoqing town was upgraded to Zhaoqing City (county level).

On January 7, 1988, Zhaoqing district was abolished, and Zhaoqing was upgraded to a prefecture level city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1961, Zhaoqing City governed six communes, Zhennan, Shishan, Baoyue, Shuangdong, Ergui and fishery.

In November 1965, Shuangdong and Ergui were merged into suburban communes.

In February 1971, the fishery commune was merged with the communications cooperative and the Mufan boat commune to form the water commune.

In April 1972, Zhennan commune, Shishan commune and Baoyue commune were changed into eastern commune, Western commune and Northern commune respectively, while Shuishang commune was abolished and divided into three units before the merger.

In January 1974, the suburban commune was divided into Mugang commune and xiahuanggang commune.

On March 2, 1988, Duanzhou District governed the Eastern District, Shuishang District, Western District, Northern District and Huanggang and Mugang towns.

In 1991, Eastern District, Shuishang District, western district and northern district changed their names to four streets: Chengdong, Chengnan, Chengxi and Chengbei.

In October 2010, Huanggang town and Mugang town were abolished and Huanggang street and Mugang street were established.

In 2013, Chengnan street and Chengbei street were abolished in Duanzhou District.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Duanzhou District has four streets: Chengdong street, Chengxi street, Huanggang street and Mugang street. The District People's government is located at No.15 Guta Middle Road, Chengdong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Duanzhou District is located in the west of the central part of Guangdong Province and on the North Bank of the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. It is within the scope of Pearl River Delta economic zone. It is adjacent to Xijiang River in the south, Beiling mountain in the north, Dinghu Mountain and Dinghu District of Zhaoqing City in the East, and Xiaoxiang town of Gaoyao City in the south. It is between 112 ° 23 ′ - 112 ° 34 ′ E and 23 ° 2 ′ - 23 ° 11 ′ n. The administrative area is 152 square kilometers.

topographic features

Duanzhou District is located in the valley basin on the North Bank of the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, there is a tectonic denudation mountain, in the middle, there is an alluvial plain, and in the south, there is Xijiang river. The eastern part of the mountain is called Dinghu Mountain, the western part is called Beiling mountain, and the southeast part is also called antelope mountain, which stands opposite to Beiling mountain across the dry gorge. Jilong mountain, the main peak of Dinghu Mountain, is 1000.3 meters above sea level. The lowest point is in Huanggang riverside village, about 6 meters above sea level, with a north-south elevation difference of 994 meters.

climate

Duanzhou District has a humid climate of south subtropical monsoon, with southerly wind in summer and northerly wind in winter. It has abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, warm climate, slightly hot in summer and occasionally cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 22.1 ℃, and the annual average sunshine is 1736.85 hours. The average annual frost free period is 356.5 days, and the average annual frost days is less than 10 days. The average annual rainfall is 1644.7mm and the average annual rainfall days is 156.3 days.

hydrology

The river course in Duanzhou District belongs to the Pearl River Basin. The largest river in the district is Xijiang River. From Fengkai to Gaoyao, it flows through Sanrong gorge, Dading gorge and Lingyang gorge. The river course in the district is 27 km long, with an average annual flow of 6921.5 m3 / s.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are thrush, cormorant, quail, Silver Pheasant, Rhododendron and pigeon in Duanzhou District. Mammals include rock dwelling bats (also known as "colorful bats"), pangolins, civets, house mice and wild boars. There are more than 20 species of reptiles, including red turtle, six headed turtle, big headed turtle, turtle (commonly known as water fish), python, cobra, Golden Snake, Bungarus, water snake and gecko. Amphibians include frogs and mountain frogs. The main fish are perch, shad, raw fish, eel, eel, carp, grass carp, shad, mud carp and loach. In Xinghu, bighead carp, grass carp, mud carp and carp are the main species.

plant resources

The characteristics of forest plants in Duanzhou District are more pine and less fir; more middle forest and less mature forest; more small timber and less large timber; more low-yield forest and relatively sparse. Collective forest land is concentrated in Dalong, Lanlong, Aotian and Matougang, and the rest is owned by state-owned Beiling forest farm.

Mineral resources

Duanzhou District is relatively poor in mineral resources, with few kinds of minerals, small scale, scattered resources and little industrial value. There are 13 kinds of minerals (sub minerals), including copper, lead and zinc, sulfur, phosphorus, peat, inkstone, limestone for cement, limestone for construction, sandstone for construction, clay for cement, clay for brick and tile, natural quartz sand, etc. Mining enterprises are all quarries. Among them, inkstone is the material for making Duan inkstone, which is produced in Beiling mountain and the West Bank of Lingyang gorge. The main mining pits are songkeng, meihuakeng, waikeng and chenkeng in Beiling mountain, and Dongyan and baixianyan in the West Bank of Lingyang gorge, with a reserve of about 260000 tons.

population

In 2019, there will be 513400 permanent residents in Duanzhou District, an increase of 4300 over 2018, including 513300 urban permanent residents. The urbanization rate of permanent residents will be 99.97%, an increase of 0.02% over 2018. The birth rate was 13.03%, the death rate was 4.34%, and the natural growth rate was 8.69%. The sex ratio at birth was 120.43.

Duanzhou District is mainly Han nationality. There are 37 nationalities. Among them, there are 473428 Han people, accounting for 98.77% of the total population, and 5914 Zhuang, Mongolian, Yao and other 36 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.23% of the total population.

Economics

overview

Gross Regional Product

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Duanzhou District will be 42.096 billion yuan (preliminary accounting), an increase of 5% at comparable prices. The per capita GDP was 82315 yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The added value of the primary industry was 17 million yuan, an increase of 4.7% over 2018, and its contribution rate to the growth of GDP was 5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.509 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2018, and its contribution rate to the growth of GDP was 10.44%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 29.57 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2018, and its contribution rate to the growth of GDP was 89.51%. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 0.04:29.72:70.24.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets in Duanzhou District will increase by 11% compared with that in 2018, of which the investment in real estate development will increase by 21.4%. Investment in technological transformation increased by 34.5%. According to the three industries, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 17.6%, of which the industrial investment increased by 12.9% and the tertiary industry investment increased by 9.9%. Private investment increased by 13.6%, accounting for 72.7% of fixed asset investment. Infrastructure investment decreased by 4.2%, accounting for 34.6% of fixed asset investment. The proportion of investment in the three industries is 0:15.5:84.5.

revenue

In 2019, the local general public budget revenue of Duanzhou District will be 1.101 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Duan Zhou Qu