Congtai District, Handan City, Hebei Province

Congtai District, subordinate to Handan City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Hebei Province. The north of Handan city is to the East, bordering Jingkai District in the East, Fuxing District in the west, Wu'an city in the northwest, Yongnian District in the north and Hanshan District in Heping Road in the south. It is between 114 ° 27 ′ - 114 ° 32 ′ E and 36 ° 21 ′ - 36 ° 36 ′ n, covering a total area of 387 square kilometers.

Congtai district is named after Wuling Congtai, a historic site in its jurisdiction. It was built in October 1980. It was originally a part of the urban area of Handan city. In the process of zoning adjustment, it was built together with Hanshan district and Fuxing district. Congtai district has Congtai Park, Warring States Zhao mausoleum, purple mountain scenic spot and other attractions.

As of 2018, Congtai district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 4 townships, with GDP of 27.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%, ranking second in the city; total fiscal revenue of 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%, ranking second in the city; general public budget revenue of 2.69 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%; fixed asset investment of 23 billion yuan, an increase of 5%; added value of service industry of 1.5% 9 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, ranking the second in the whole city; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 20.4 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, ranking the first in the whole city; the export of foreign trade reached 368 million yuan, accounting for 322% of the annual task; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is expected to reach 39593 yuan, an increase of 7.8%, ranking the second in the whole city; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is expected to reach 15992 yuan, an increase of 8%, ranking the second in the whole city The city is the third.

Historical evolution

Congtai district has a long history. During the Shang Dynasty, it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wei before Jin.

In 491 BC, Zhao Yang (Zhao Jianzi) captured Handan. Since then, the jurisdiction of Congtai district is Zhao Yang's hereditary leader.

In the 16th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (386 BC), the capital of Zhao was moved from Zhongmou to Handan. Today, Congtai district is located in the north of Dabei city.

In the 19th year of the reign of the king of Qin (228 BC), Qin attacked and destroyed the state of Zhao. In the first year of Emperor Qin Shihuang (221 BC), Qin unified the six states and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Today, Congtai district is under the jurisdiction of Handan Prefecture.

In August of the first year of Qin II (209bc), the general of Chen Sheng's uprising army captured Handan and became the king of Zhao. The following year, Qin General Zhang Han led his troops to capture Handan, moved the residents to Hanoi (now the northwest of Henan Province), and destroyed Handan city.

In the ninth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (198 BC), Liu Bang granted his son Ruyi the title of king of Zhao, with Handan as the capital. Zhao Wang Guan was established in the west of Congtai district.

In 187 BC, Congtai was on fire. This is the first time that the name Congtai has been found in history books.

In the first year of the Han Dynasty (23th year), Wang Lang (i.e. Wang Chang), a native of Handan, called himself Liu Ziyu, the son of emperor chengdi of Han Dynasty. In December, Liu Lin, the patriarch of the Western Han Dynasty, and Li Yu, the great power, were elected emperor of Han Dynasty in Handan. Today Congtai district is under the jurisdiction of Wang Lang regime.

In the 17th year of Jian'an (212), Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty abolished the state of Zhao and established the county as Wei County, and Congtai district as Handan county.

In 221, Guangping county was set up to govern 15 counties, of which Handan county was one.

From the Jin Dynasty to the southern and Northern Dynasties, Congtai district was in a long period of cruel war and endless turmoil, and continued to decline through the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), ten roads were set up in the whole country. Handan County of Congtai district belongs to Hebei Road, which is one of the four counties under the command of Mingzhou.

Guangping road was set up in 1278, and Handan County of Congtai district belongs to Cizhou of Guangping road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Guangping road was changed into Guangping mansion, and Handan County, which belongs to Congtai District, was one of its counties.

In December 1862, the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xizhu, the leader of Bailian sect in Shenxian County, Shandong Province, led thousands of rebel troops to attack Handan. The next spring, the rebels burned down the county government.

In the winter of 1926, Zhifeng warlords fought together and Fengjun occupied Handan city. On October 11, 1937, the Japanese aggressor planes bombed Handan, and the Kuomintang military and political personnel abandoned the city and fled. On the 17th, the Japanese piantong brigade occupied Handan. In April 1938, Handan county government was established in the city. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese aggressors declared their unconditional surrender. The puppet army and bandit leader Guo Huamin seized Handan city. On September 29, 1945, the Southern Hebei command of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan military region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China deployed to liberate Handan. In the early hours of October 2, the battle to liberate Handan began. On the evening of October 4, Southern Hebei and Taihang troops of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan military region launched a general attack on Handan county. After several hours of fierce fighting, Handan city was liberated. On October 15, Handan Municipal People's government was established. In March 1946, the Central Bureau of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, the border region government and the military region moved from Wu'an to Handan. On April 1, Handan city and Handan county were set up separately. In March 1949, it was changed into Handan town.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On November 12, Handan city was changed into Handan Town, and Congtai district is now under the jurisdiction of Handan town. On January 1, 1953, Handan town was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of the special administration. Today, Congtai district is under the jurisdiction of Handan town. On January 1, 1954, Handan city was changed from a special one to a provincial one. Today Congtai district belongs to Handan city. In January 1955, a street Working Committee was set up in the urban area as a district level organization. Today, Congtai district is under the jurisdiction of the street Working Committee. In July, the sub district office was established as the agency of the sub District Working Committee. In Congtai District, there are offices in Chengguan, Lianfang, Zhonghua, Heping, etc.

In October 1956, the street Working Committee was abolished and the urban area of Handan City, the predecessor of Congtai District, was established. On April 28, 1958, Handan city was changed from a provincial one to a special one. On August 1, the urban area became a people's commune. In February 1968, the urban Revolutionary Committee of Handan city was established, and Congtai district is now under the jurisdiction of the urban Revolutionary Committee. In December, the urban and suburban areas of Handan city were merged and rebuilt into suburban areas of Handan city. Congtai district is now under the jurisdiction of suburban areas of Handan city. On June 9, 1974, the suburban area of Handan city was abolished and the suburb and urban area of Handan city were restored. The streets under the jurisdiction of Congtai District belong to the urban area of Handan city.

On October 27, 1980, Handan city was divided into three administrative districts, Congtai district was established. On December 27, four production brigades, Liujiachang, Chunchang, Nancheng and Dongzhuang, were assigned to Congtai district.

In June 1986, the original suburban system was abolished and Sijiqing, sucao and liulinqiao townships were assigned to Congtai district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2016, the State Council approved that shangbi Town, nanlugu Township, Jianzhuang Township and Sanling township of Handan county were under the jurisdiction of Congtai District of Handan city. Nanyan village, xiaoxibao Township and yaozhai township of Yongnian County were put under the jurisdiction of Congtai District of Handan city.

As of 2016, Congtai district has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 3 towns.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Congtai district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 4 townships. Congtai District People's government is located at 129 BeiCang Road, Congtai West Street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Congtai district is located in the south of Hebei Province, east to the north of Handan City, bordering the economic development zone in the East, Fuxing District in the west, Wu'an city in the northwest, Yongnian District in the north, and Heping Road and Hanshan District in the south, with a total area of 192.33 square kilometers. It is between 114 ° 27 ′ - 114 ° 32 ′ E and 36 ° 21 ′ - 36 ° 36 ′ n.

topographic features

Congtai area is located in the vast alluvial plain in the front of Taihang Mountain. It rises from the western mountainous area, falls relatively in the plain area, and the products of ridge destruction are carried to the front of the mountain by surface water. The terrain of the whole area is relatively flat, showing a trend of high in the West and low in the East. The elevation is 49-58 meters above sea level, and the average slope is 5% - 10%.

Climatic characteristics

Congtai district belongs to the warm zone semi humid continental monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons: dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, warm day and cold night in autumn, cold and little snow in winter.

sunshine

The annual average sunshine hours in Congtai district is 2587.5 hours, the sunshine rate is 58%, and the total solar radiation is 1171.505 kcal / cm2.

air temperature

In Congtai District, the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the farming period when the daily average temperature is higher than 0 ℃ is 291.7 days, and the accumulated temperature is 5042.7 ℃. The growth period of average temperature passing through 10 ℃ is 209 days, and the accumulated temperature is 4530 ℃. January is the coldest month of the year, with an average temperature of - 2.1 ℃ and an absolute minimum temperature of - 19 ℃, which appeared on January 16, 1958; July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 26-9 ℃ and an absolute maximum temperature of 42.5 ℃, which appeared on July 24, 1955. The average temperature range is 29 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 220 days.

The date of stable freezing of surface soil in Congtai area is generally on December 25, the earliest on November 29 and the latest on January 21. The thawing date is usually on February 5, the earliest on January 4 and the latest on February 28.

precipitation

The annual average precipitation in Congtai district is 575.91mm, but the annual precipitation varies greatly. The precipitation from July to August accounts for about 80% of the annual precipitation, while the precipitation from December and January to February only accounts for about 20% of the annual precipitation.

Wind speed

The annual average wind speed in Congtai district is 2.6 m / s, the wind speed is grade 2, and the maximum wind speed is grade 8,

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Cong Tai Qu