Jianchang County, Huludao City, Liaoning Province

Jianchang County, belonging to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Huludao City, adjacent to Lianshan and Xingcheng city in the East, Suizhong County in the south, Lingyuan City in the northwest, Qinglong County in Hebei Province in the southwest, Kazuo and Chaoyang counties in the north, with a total area of 3195 square kilometers.

Jianchang has a long history and rich natural and cultural landscapes. The earliest feathered dinosaur "Hirschsprung's ornithosaurus" with a history of 160 million years has been found in the territory, and the oldest mammal "Jurassic animal of China" has been found so far. The Hongshan cultural site in shanzuizi is as famous as the Hongshan cultural site in Niuheliang. The excavation of the Warring States tomb in dongdazhangzi has broken the saying that "there are no monuments of the spring and Autumn Warring States period outside Shanhaiguan", which has a national reputation However, the nature reserve includes Bailang mountain, Wuji Daqingshan Mountain in western Liaoning, and Longtan Grand Canyon, a small Tibet in the north.

In 2019, Jianchang County governs 7 towns, 21 townships and 1 economic zone. In 2018, Jianchang County had a total population of 623355, and achieved a GDP of 7.77 billion yuan, including 2.03 billion yuan for the primary industry, 1.71 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 4.03 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the GDP was 26.1:22.0:51.9, and the per capita GDP was 14866.8 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Jianchang originated from Jiande and Changli counties in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of Jiande and Changli counties, so it was named after the first two counties.

History of construction

As early as the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the territory of Jianchang was Jizhou at the beginning, and then Youzhou. The Motai family was the territory of Guzhu state (the capital of the state is now Lulong, Hebei). the system of enfeoffment was practiced in Zhou Dynasty. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Yan (now Beijing). in the spring and Autumn period, there were five counties in the state of Yan, namely Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong. Jianchang belonged to Liaoxi county (YangLe County in the west of today's Yixian County). during the Warring States period, he returned to Shanrong at the beginning and later merged into Donghu. in the Qin Dynasty, in the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), the county system was implemented in the Qin Dynasty, with 36 counties in the country. Jianchang area of Daling River Basin in lingshang belongs to youbeiping county (no end in Jixian County of Hebei Province); Liugu River Basin in Lingxia belongs to Liaoxi county (YangLe County of Yixian County of Liaoning Province). During the Western Han Dynasty, Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou governor's right Beiping county (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), Bailangshui (Daling River) basin in the west, namely, Bailang county (now Jianchang Zhennan, zhangjingyingzi), and Liuzhou River (now Liugu River) basin in the East, Wencheng County (now bashhan Tuchengzi). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jianchang was still under the jurisdiction of the governor of Youzhou. The northwest ridge was occupied by Xianbei, and the southeast ridge was under the jurisdiction of Liaoxi county (located in YangLe in the west of Yixian County). During the period of Wei, Shu and Wu, the area above the ridge in Jianchang was still Xianbei, and the area below the ridge was under the jurisdiction of Changli County (now Yi County) in Wei. In the Jin Dynasty, it was still a prefecture system, and the western part of Liaoning was put under the jurisdiction of Pingzhou (now Liaoyang). At this time, lingshang was under the jurisdiction of Xianbei Wenbu; Changli County (Yi County), Pingzhou, was under the jurisdiction of donglingxia and Nanling in Jianchang, which was later occupied by Duan Bu and finally under the control of Murong bu. during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan were all under the jurisdiction of Changli County (Longcheng, now Chaoyang) in Pingzhou. during the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties were all under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou (now Chaoyang), Jiande county (now bailangcheng, now Jianchang street, Nanzhang jingyingzi) and Shicheng County (now Kazuo baitazi). The Sui Dynasty unified China, and the area of Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of Liucheng county (now Chaoyang). In the Tang Dynasty, Daozhou system was implemented and Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of Daoying Prefecture in Hebei. during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Jianchang was a state-owned state of Yan and later a separate regime of Qidan. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Yelu abaoji, the leader of the Qidan nationality (Liao Taizu), established the state of Liao, with its capital in linhuangfu, Shangjing (now Balinzuoqi, Inner Mongolia), and implemented the Daozhou system. Jianchanglingshang is under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture, Zhongjing Road, Liao state (now Ningcheng xichengli village, Inner Mongolia), Longshan County, Tanzhou (now baitazi, Kazuo County), and Haibin County, Xizhou (now Gucheng village, Suizhong city). In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), the Nuzhen people living in the northern part of Northeast China were unified by Wanyan Aguda and established the state of Jin with the capital of Shangjing Huining (now Acheng, Heilongjiang). In 1125, the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao Dynasty and changed the state system to Luzhou system. Jianchang area was under the jurisdiction of dadingfu (xichengli village, Ningcheng City, Inner Mongolia), Daling River Basin and upper Liuzhou River were under the jurisdiction of Lizhou (now Kazuo Dachengzi) Longshan County (Kazuo baitazi), Nanling lower Heishui River Basin and yunshandong area were under the jurisdiction of Zongzhou (changed from Zongzhou to Zongzhou in Liao Dynasty) Binhai County (now Suizhong) It is under the jurisdiction of the ancient town in the north of the city. in Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang province was set up in Northeast China. Jianchang area is under the jurisdiction of Daning Road, Liaoyang Province, and Longshan County is under the jurisdiction of lingshang; Ruiyun mountain (now Datun Yunshan cave) in Liugu River Basin is under the jurisdiction of Ruizhou (now Suizhong southwest avant-garde). In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning, the old system of Yuan Dynasty was adopted. In 1387, the provincial road system was abolished and the provincial government system was adopted. In 1391, the Jianchang area was under the jurisdiction of zhongtunwei, the capital city of Daning. In March of the first year of Yongle (1403), daningdusi was moved to Baoding, and Ningdi was given to Sanwei (Tainingwei, duoyanwei, fuyuwei). Shixu entered wulianghai's sphere of influence (Hongshan, Wengniute Banner, Inner Mongolia), and this place was basically abandoned (later named Mongolian pasture). in the Qing Dynasty, the old system of provincial government in Ming Dynasty was still used. In the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723), the Qing government borrowed land to pacify the people, rewarded the Han people in the mainland for reclaiming land here, and allowed the Mongolian people to rent, which is called "one land to support two people". Therefore, the number of residents in the territory is increasing. In the third year of Qianlong (1738), tazigou hall was set up in tazigou (Manchu meaning Tu nigou, now Lingyuan town). At that time, the area of Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of tazigou hall in Chengde Prefecture of Zhili Province (established in the 11th year of Yongzheng). On the 14th of the first month of the 43rd year of Qianlong (1778), Chengde Prefecture was upgraded to Chengde Prefecture, and tazigou hall was changed to Jianchang County to govern tazigou (now Lingyuan town). At this time, Jianchang area was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang County, Chengde Prefecture, Zhili. Jiaqing 16 years (1860), the establishment of niuyingzi inspection department, resident niuniuyingzi (now Jianchang town), the management of southeast township (tazigou southeast Township overview) area. In 1906, chaoyangfu was set up in Chaoyang under the jurisdiction of Jianchang, Suizhong, Fuxin, Chaoyang and Jianping counties. Thus, the place where the inspection department of jiniuyingzi belonged was under the jurisdiction of Jianchang County, Chaoyang Prefecture until the end of Qing Dynasty. after the founding of the Republic of China, the old system is still in use this year. In 1913, Chengde Prefecture was changed into Rehe special district. In 1914, the Ministry of internal affairs ordered the name of administrative divisions to be unified and the system of provinces and counties to be implemented. A hot channel is set up in Chengde. Because Ben Jianchang and Jiangxi Jianchang had the same name, Jianchang County was changed to Tagou county (named after the residence). After the change, the gentry of this county thought that the word "Tagou" was not elegant. According to the textual research, the three sources of Linghe all came out of this county at that time. They imitated Taoyuan and Qinyuan and asked the government to change it to Lingyuan County in the same year. In the same year, the inspection department of yinniuyingzi was changed into inspection hall, which is under the jurisdiction of Lingyuan County, Rehe special district. In 1928, Rehe special area was changed into Rehe province. Until February 10, 1931, it was established in fengniuyingzi. Because it was located in the south of Lingyuan, it was named "Lingnan administrative bureau", that is, Lingnan county. In the spring of 1933, Lingnan became a Japanese puppet area. In March of 1937, Lingyuan county and Lingnan County merged and implemented the street village system, which was renamed Jianchang County. in 1940, Jianchang County Office and Kazuo banner office were abolished at the same time, and karaqin Left Banner was established. The office of Kazuo banner was located in Jianchang street. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese imperialists declared their surrender and won the Anti Japanese war. After the restoration of the people's Republic of China, the Party established Lingyuan County in Jianchang, where it was stationed in Lingyuan town. It was under the jurisdiction of the former Manchukuo karaqin Left Banner, and now Jianchang was divided into six districts. In October, Lingyuan county was divided into Jianchang, Jiandong and Lingyuan counties. At this time, Jianchang County was on the west ridge, and Jiandong county was established under the East Ridge, which was named after Jianchang County. From the 35th year of the Republic of China to the 37th year of the Republic of China (1946-1948), the "18 regions" (formerly known as Redong region) of the Communist Party of China were stationed in Jianchang County. In Henan Province, Jianchang moved to suzhuyingzi after liberation. In autumn of 1947, it moved to erdaowanzi street. At this time, Jianchang and Jiandong were under the leadership of "18 regions". On September 22, 1946, Jianchang was liberated. On April 1, 1948, Jiandong county was abolished, and all its areas were incorporated into Jianchang County, except shierdebao District, which belonged to Kazuo County. In 1948, in addition to the east of baizaolinzi, the area of the monk's house was assigned to Suizhong County, and the rest to Jianchang County. In December 1958, the exclusive system of Jinzhou was abolished and Chaoyang preparatory office was established in Chaoyang City. On January 1, 1959, Chaoyang City was formally established on the basis of Chaoyang preparatory office. Jianchang was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang City since the end of 1958. In 1964, Chaoyang City was abolished and Chaoyang District Office of commissioner was established. Since then, Jianchang County has been under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang District Office of commissioner. On May 28, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Jianchang County, which combines the party, the government and the army, was established. At this time, Jianchang County was under the leadership of Chaoyang Revolutionary Committee. In 1989, Jianchang County was assigned from Chaoyang City to Jinxi city. In 1994, Jinxi city was renamed Huludao

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Hu Lu Dao Shi Jian Chang Xian