Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

Luobei County of Luobei is a Wutong County in Heilongjiang Province, located at the junction of northeast Heilongjiang, Xingan, south of the Five Ridges and Sanjiang plain. Its geographical coordinates are 130 degrees 01 '-131' 34 ', 47 degrees 12' -48 21 'north latitude. The border area is 146.5 kilometers long in the Northeast and Heilongjiang in the northeast. The former county is adjacent to Suibin County in the East.

In 2012, Luobei county has 6 towns, 2 townships, 1 ethnic township and 63 administrative villages. With a total population of 230000 and a total area of 6784 square kilometers, the county people's government is located in Fengxiang town.

On October 22, 2018, Luobei county was selected into the list of national pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

In 2018, the county's GDP will reach 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 8%;

Historical evolution

Luobei County, named after the mountain. There is Tuoluo mountain (today's famous mountain) in the territory. When it was established, it was named "Luobei" because it was located in the north of Tuoluo mountain.

It was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang vice capital in Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, on March 8, 1906 (February 14, the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), suilan Haibing road was moved from Suihua City to the east of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and changed to Xingdong bingbei road. Now Luobei county is under its jurisdiction. On August 5, 1908 (July 9, the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the governor of Heilongjiang Province decided to set up Luobei Zhili hall in the north of Tuoluo mountain under the jurisdiction of Xingdong road. Due to the limited conditions, it should be set slowly.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), on June 26, with the approval of the president, Xingdong road was officially abolished on July 1, and Luobei hall was set up to set up a governing Bureau. Then the governor was put into operation in the provincial capital on July 26, and "arrived at the bureau to serve" on July 16.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1914), on July 1, Luobei county was changed into Luobei County, which was a second-class county and belonged to Heihe. The County Department is located in the original Xingdong department. Meanwhile, gaojiatun police office was changed into gaojiatun auxiliary Bureau. In October of the same year, gaojiatun auxiliary Bureau was changed to suidongcheng County auxiliary Bureau.

In May 1916, the area of Wenhe and Baoxing in the north of the county was set up as a black cloud Administrative Bureau.

On March 30, 1917, the governor's office of Heilongjiang Province ordered that the eastern part of the county be set up as Suidong Administrative Bureau. After the fall of Northeast China, it belonged to Heilongjiang Province.

In August 1933, the puppet County Office moved to Zhaoxing (now Zhaoxing town).

In December 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang province. In twenty-eight (1939) June, Bao Quan Bao and Wutong were assigned to the new Heli county.

In October 1941, the puppet County Office moved to Fengxiang.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province. In January 1947, the county government moved to Zhaoxing.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

In August 1954, after the merger of song and Hei provinces, they were put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang special region. In October of the same year, the county government moved to Wancai Village (now Fengxiang town). In July 1957, Baoquanling farm in Hegang City was assigned to Luobei county.

In November 1958, Baoquanling farm was assigned to Hegang City. On May 30, 1964, with the approval of the State Council, Baoquanling farm was assigned to Luobei county.

On January 1, 1985, Luobei county was put under the leadership of Jiamusi city. On November 6, 1987, it was approved by the State Council and put under the leadership of Hegang City.

administrative division

In 2012, Luobei county has 6 towns, 2 townships, 1 ethnic township and 63 administrative villages.

Towns: Fengxiang Town, Hebei town, Mingshan Town, Zhaoxing Town, Tuanjie Town, Yunshan town.

Township: Taipinggou township. Nationality township: Korean nationality township in Dongming Dynasty.

There are also 6 State Farms of Baoquanling branch and 19 forest farms of Hebei Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Luobei county is located in the east of Hegang City, bounded by the main channel of Heilongjiang Province in the north, facing Russia with a boundary line of 145.6 km. It is connected with Jiayin County in the northwest, tangyuan county and Huachuan County in the south, and Suibin County in the southeast. From the East, Zhaoxing township to the Grand River Island, West to crane East Beizhen Wutong River, south of the reed yard Township North Shore of Songhua River, north to Taiping ditch Township Jiayin Henan along the north and south, 131 kilometers long, East and West 108 kilometers wide, the jurisdiction area of 6784 square kilometers, of which the county area 2167 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luobei is high and mountainous in the northwest and low and swampy in the southeast, forming four steps of mountain, hillock, plain and depression. Among them, mountain, plain and water accounted for 50.32%, 40.47% and 9.21% respectively, known as "five mountains, one water and four fields".

climatic conditions

Luobei county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 1.57 ℃, a frost free period of 128 days and an annual precipitation of 549.1 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, there are 39 kinds of metallic and non-metallic minerals in Luobei, including more than 10 kinds of proven reserves, such as gold, graphite, serpentine, silica, quartzite, magnesite, humic acid, etc. the ore body has high grade, good occurrence and large reserves, especially graphite. The reserves of graphite are 630 million tons, which is the largest Graphite Deposit in Asia and is of great mining value. In 2010, a total of 200000 tons of open deposit has been formed The products are sold all over the world. In addition, the proven reserves of marble are more than 1 billion tons.

Biological resources

Luobei county is located in Xiaoxing'anling forest belt, which is rich in forest resources. As of 2010, the forest coverage rate was 67.9%. The area of woodland is 218000 hectares, the volume of active trees is 7.37 million cubic meters, the forest types are various, and the forest quality is excellent. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals, such as sika deer, red deer, black bear, wild boar, roe deer, fox, ginseng, Astragalus membranaceus, polygonatum odoratum, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Pingbei, Gentianaceae, Hericium erinaceus, Pteridium aquilinum, four leaf vegetable and yellow flower Wild vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, Osmunda japonica, and wild fruits such as pine seed, hazelnut, shanlihong and Dushi.

The natural grassland in Luobei county is a habitat for Swan, Red Crowned Crane and other precious wild birds and wildlife. Rare birds in reed marshes are full of wild interests.

land resource

As of 2010, the cultivated land area of Luobei county is 7966 hectares (excluding Baohe two bureaus), and the per capita cultivated land in rural areas is 11.99 mu.

Population nationality

As of 2012, the total population of Luobei county is 230000, including 89170 people belonging to the county. There are 19 ethnic groups including Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2011, the gross output value of Luobei County reached 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 25.3% over 2010. Among them: 760 million yuan in the primary industry, 730 million yuan in the secondary industry and 1.11 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. Fiscal revenue reached 540 million yuan. The total investment in fixed assets was 1.39 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 730 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 14510 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers reached 11420 yuan. Energy consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP decreased by 4.5%.

In 2015, the GDP was 3.73 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.6%; the fiscal revenue was 647 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.33 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.7%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21980 yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15400 yuan, with an average annual growth of 11%. The total investment in fixed assets is 8.42 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 33:22:45 in 2010 to 21:28:51.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the fiscal revenue was 730 million yuan, breaking the 700 million yuan mark for the first time, an increase of 17%; the public fiscal revenue was 360 million yuan, an increase of 24.8%; the fixed asset investment was 1.31 billion yuan, an increase of 42%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents reached 26452 yuan and 18132 yuan respectively, an increase of 10% The growth rate was 7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 450 million yuan, an increase of 34.5%; the import and export trade volume was 100 million US dollars.

primary industry

Luobei county is a famous green food base, Provincial Ecological Demonstration County and national ecological demonstration area construction pilot county in Heilongjiang Province.

In 2011, the total sown area of Luobei county was 1.126 million mu, and the total grain yield reached 736 million jin. The number of cows on hand reached 15600. The number of live pigs raised reached 340000. The county has established 10 demonstration bases and set up 20 million yuan modern agricultural machinery cooperatives. The scale of land management in Luobei county has reached 150000 mu.

In 2018, a total of 95000 mu of cultivated land rotation and 15000 mu of rice fallow were added in Luobei county. Fengxiang forest farm forest food preservation and processing project was launched, processing 3.2 tons of forest products. Planting 1200 mu of Lonicera edulis and 600 mu of Sorbus nigra. Dongfang hope million pigs breeding and processing project has been completed, with 33000 square meters of infrastructure. The total number of livestock and poultry in the county is 558000, with 11000 mu of aquaculture and 1500 tons of aquatic products.

two hundred and two

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng He Gang Shi Luo Bei Xian