Tiedong District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Tiedong District Tiedong District is one of the urban districts of Anshan City. It is located in the middle of Liaoning Province. It gets its name because it is to the east of the long railway. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Anshan City. In the East, it borders on Lishan district (Anshan hi tech Zone) with the east mountain of "219" park. In the west, it borders on Tiexi District and Anshan Iron and steel plant area with long distance railway. In the south, it borders on Qianshan District with Huanshi railway in the East. In the North, it borders on Lishan district with Tongshan street. In 2015, the total area was 72.4 square kilometers, under 15 sub district offices, 90 communities, 9 administrative villages, and 592 thousand permanent residents (524 thousand registered residence population and 68 thousand mobile population).

The world table tennis champions Guo Yue, Ma Long and Li Xiaoxia, and the world badminton champions Yu Yang and Du Jing all came out of the district.

In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

Historical evolution

Tiedong District was built later and got its name because it is located to the east of Shenyang Dalian railway.

In 1379 (the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Anshan post was set up, and Changdian shop (later called changdianpu) was set up in the north of the post.

In 1653 (the 10th year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty), Liaoyang Prefecture was established in Qing Dynasty (later changed to Fengtian prefecture), which governs Liaoyang Prefecture.

After 1912, the early Republic of China was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang County.

In October 1921, Liaoyang County was established as a district. Changdian, Dashitou and baguagou villages in the district were under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Liaoyang County.

After the fall of Northeast China, Anshan City was established on December 1, 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China). Changdian, Dashitou and baguagou villages under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Liaoyang County were under the jurisdiction of Anshan City.

On June 1, 1940, the puppet Anshan Municipal Office divided the whole city into 25 districts. There were 11 districts in Tiedong District, including "Dazheng", "Fuji", "Qianjian", "Dagong", "Dahe", "Chaori", "Ju", "chuyin", "Shu", "Yinyu" and "Changda".

After the victory of "93" in 1945, Anshan Municipal democratic government decided in November to set up Tiedong District in the southern urban area to the east of Changda railway.

In June 1946, after the Kuomintang government occupied Anshan, there were 11 districts in Anshan, including Datong, Xinghua, peace, justice, culture, Rixin, Yongping, Guangfu, Tiedong and Changdian.

In 1953, Han tombs and pottery were found underground in the northwest of changdianpu. In June 1954, pottery figurines, ceramic tiles, red burnt clay and other cultural relics were found near the site. According to research, before the Han Dynasty, there were people working here.

In 1997, Tiedong District covers an area of 13.8 square kilometers and has 12 streets: Shengli Street, Changdian street, Jiefang street, Shannan Street, Yuanyuan street, Zhanqian street, Gangcheng street, Heping Street, duilu street, dongchangdian street, Hunan Street and Changqing street. The district government is located in Shengli Street.

In 1998, Tiedong District People's government set up 12 streets and 293 communities.

In 2002, Yingchengzi village, Gaoguanling village in Dagushan town of Qianshan District and housanjiayu village in Donganshan town were divided into Tiedong District and Xinxing street was established; the eastern area of Anshan high tech Industrial Development Zone was divided into Tiedong District from Qianshan District.

administrative division

As of 2015, Tiedong District has a management committee in Chengnan New Town, 15 streets, 90 communities and 9 administrative villages in duilu, Heping, Gangcheng, Zhanqian, Shengli, Yuanyuan, Shannan, Jiefang, Changdian, dongchangdian, Hunan, Changqing, Xinxing, JIUPU and Dagushan. The district government is located in Jiefang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiedong District is located in the southeast of Anshan City in the middle of Liaoning Province, bordering Qianshan District with yufoshan scenic spot in the East, Tiexi District and Anshan Iron and steel plant with Shenyang Dalian railway in the west, Qianshan District with Huanshi railway in the South and Lishan District in the north. The area is 72.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Tiedong District is high in the East and low in the west, with a gradient of 13.6 ‰. The terrain is generally divided into two parts. In the East is the "219" park. The terrain is uneven, and the mountain trend is northeast southwest. It belongs to the southwest extension of Qianshan Mountain range. Generally, the altitude is between 100-150 meters, and the highest is 193.2 meters. There is a ridge on both sides, conically wedged into the urban area, with the trend of "Ten Mile green hills half into the city".

There is a mountain in the north and south of the District, which seems to rise from the flat land. In the south is Lietu mountain, with an altitude of 97.4 meters, which is the highest point in the urban area. In the north, there is duilu mountain, 71.9 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Tiedong District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with southerly winds in summer and northerly winds in winter. In summer, due to the invasion of tropical ocean air mass, there is abundant rain and high temperature. In winter, polar continental air mass prevails, with less precipitation and low temperature. The main climatic characteristics are: four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat, the same season of dry and cold, abundant precipitation, suitable temperature, rich light, heavy rain, hail, cold wave, drought, flood, frost and other disastrous weather in different years and seasons have varying degrees of occurrence.

Hydrological condition

Shanmen river originates from laohudonggou, Gudong village, Shanmen Town, Tiedong District, with a length of 35 km and a drainage area of 89.2 km2. Its tributaries include Longwang River and Chongwang river. They are all injected into Shanmen reservoir.

natural resources

In 2014, the reserves of iron ore and talc in Tiedong District reached 10 billion tons and 60 million tons respectively, accounting for one fourth and two fifths of the country. In particular, magnesite reserves reached 2.3 billion tons, accounting for one fourth of the world, the world's largest.

population

By 2000, the total population of Tiedong District was 452872, including 32334 in Shengli Street, 48988 in duilu street, 32073 in Heping Street, 32019 in Gangcheng street, 9180 in Zhanqian street, 45673 in Shannan Street, 39148 in Yuanyuan street, 52042 in Hunan Street, 30185 in Changqing street, 45163 in Jiefang street, 38608 in Changdian street and 47459 in dongchangdian street.

By 2015, the permanent population was 592 thousand (524 thousand registered residence population and 68 thousand floating population).

Economics

overview

In 2014, Tiedong District achieved a GDP of 35.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Among them, the first industry completed 13.74 million yuan, accounting for a relatively small proportion of GDP; the second industry completed 5.65 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the same period of last year, accounting for 15.9% of GDP; the third industry completed 29.94 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the same period of last year, accounting for 84.1% of GDP. In the whole year, the general budget revenue of local finance was 2.07 billion yuan, an increase of 2% year on year. The total tax revenue of the whole year was 1.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.0%. Among them, the national tax revenue is 120 million yuan and the local tax revenue is 1.4 billion yuan. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36074 yuan, up 7.5% year on year.

primary industry

In 2014, the per capita net income of farmers in the region reached 10756 yuan, an increase of 9% year on year. Three new demonstration areas with high yield of corn crops were added, with an average yield of 1560 Jin per mu. The sown area of grain crops in the region is 334000 mu. The vegetable specialty planting area was 45000 mu, and the output value was 177 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10%. The new protected land covers an area of 500 mu. Standardization and large-scale construction of livestock and poultry breeding were carried out, and 16 animal husbandry communities were newly built and expanded. The output value of animal husbandry reached 500 million yuan. The output value of agricultural products processing industry reached 3.37 billion yuan, up 27.3% year on year. Yehe red fruit industry has developed to 3000 hectares with an annual output exceeding 150000 tons. The fruits are exported to Russia and Thailand. The total area of forest land in the region is 700000 mu, and the forestry output value is 430 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Tiedong District was 790 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, and the added value was 260 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tiedong District reached 23.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%. Among them, the wholesale and retail sales above quota and the accommodation and catering industry completed 14.27 billion yuan, up 9.3% year on year, accounting for 60.4% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society. The wholesale and retail trade was prosperous, with retail sales of 20.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, accounting for 85.1% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tiedong District; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 3.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%, accounting for 14.9% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tiedong District.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2014, Tiedong District applied for 17 key science and technology projects above the municipal level, and recommended 3 major science and technology projects. Anshan Qinyuan energy saving equipment Co., Ltd. water cooled permanent magnet eddy current flexible transmission device and other four projects have been included in the provincial and municipal science and technology plan. The technology was identified as filling the domestic gap at the expert appraisal committee organized by China industrial energy saving and cleaner production association on September 13, 2014, and the overall technology has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level. 2.6 million yuan from the support fund. Anshan Feida Software Co., Ltd. and other four enterprises applied for supporting funds for software enterprises. In the whole year, the business income of science and technology service owners was 550 million yuan, the transaction volume of technology market was 230 million yuan, and 500 invention patents were owned.

Culture and sports

In 2014, the second batch of 42 star level mass cultural activity squares with an area of more than 500 square meters in Tiedong District will be fully completed, the first batch of 28 "community Book Houses" will pass the acceptance of the Provincial Department of culture, and the second phase of 27 "community Book Houses" will also be completed. Tiedong District has completed the "all Chinese"

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Tie Dong Qu