Huitong County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Huitong County is under the jurisdiction of Huaihua City. It is located in the west of Hunan Province, bordering Tianzhu County of Guizhou Province in the West. The total area is 2245 square kilometers. The total population is 360000 (2011). Huitong County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 17 townships (6 ethnic townships). The county government is located in Lincheng town.

In 2015, after the township division adjustment of Huitong County, it has jurisdiction over 10 townships and 8 towns.

It is located in Xuefeng mountain area on the edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. Qushui and Wushui meet with Yuanjiang River from south to north. It is rich in water resources, including the first tributary canal of Yuanjiang River, Langjiang hydropower station, Changtian hydropower station and suoyitang hydropower station. It is rich in Chinese fir, pine, Phyllostachys pubescens, tung oil tree and Camellia oleifera, and is listed as one of the provenance areas of seven Chinese fir central production areas in China. There are gold, coal, lead, zinc, antimony, crystal and so on. Jiaozhou Liuzhou railway, 209 national highway and 222, 318 provincial highway transit. The memorial sites and historical sites include Su Yu's former residence, Zhuge well, the tomb of the son-in-law, the tomb of the princess, the tomb of the national teacher, the warning sign of Youfu, the stone house tower, etc.

On April 16, 2019, after on-the-spot inspection and on-the-spot evaluation by the third party, the people's Government of Hunan Province found that Huitong County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and agreed to get rid of poverty. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas that have achieved remarkable results in the year of 2020 announced by the people's Government of Hunan Province (the "three noes" in the province's petition work have been created to meet the standard of counties and cities).

Evolution of organizational system

As early as the Neolithic period, there were ancestors living in Huitong.

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou belong to the southwest of Jingzhou; spring and autumn and Warring States belong to Chu; Han and Three Kingdoms belong to Tancheng County, belonging to Wuling County; Yixi years of Eastern Jin Dynasty belong to Wuyang County, Liang belongs to longlong County; in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, jielongbiao county belongs to Langxi County, belonging to Wuzhou; in the first year of Chongning of Song Dynasty (1102), Sanjiang County was established, and the next year it was renamed Huitong County, belonging to Jingzhou.

On October 4, 1949, the people's Liberation Army of the people's Republic of China was liberated in Huitong. The county people's government announced its establishment in Hongjiang town (today's Hongjiang District of Hongjiang City) on November 1 of the same year. On March 20, 1950, it moved the county people's Government to the old county town (today's Lincheng town), belonging to Huitong district.

In 1996, Huitong County covers an area of 2244 square kilometers and has a population of about 336000, of which 17 ethnic minorities with Dong and Miao as the main ethnic groups account for 53%. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 19 townships: Lincheng Town, Baozi Town, pingcun Town, Tuanhe Town, Ruoshui Town, Guangping Town, Langjiang Town, Shaxi Township, jinziyan Township, wangjiaping Township, Changzhai Township, Gaoyi Township, Huangmao Township, Xiao Township, Jinlong Township, Ma'an Township, Baotian Township, Mobin Township, Puwen Township, Qinglang Township, paotuan Township, Diling Township, Lianshan Township, Yantou Township, saxi Township and panlongqiao township. The county government is located in Lincheng town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 331392 permanent residents in Huitong County, including 48708 in Lincheng Town, 23632 in pingcun Town, 16440 in baozi Town, 12751 in Tuanhe Town, 13246 in Ruoshui Town, 11943 in Langjiang Town, 19639 in Guangping Town, 14077 in Shaxi Town, 11304 in jinziyan Town, 10706 in wangjiaping Town, 7823 in Changzhai Town, 8260 in Gaoyi town and 8260 in Huangyi town There are 7242 people in Mao Township, 8922 in Xiao Township, 10710 in Jinlong Township, 12357 in Ma'an Township, 8667 in Baotian Township, 11936 in Mobin Township, 8606 in Puwen Township, 8937 in Qinglang Township, 11225 in paotuan Township, 9114 in Diling Township, 13400 in Lianshan Township, 12824 in Yantou Township and 8923 in saxi township.

In 2004, the county governs 8 towns and 17 townships (6 ethnic townships): Lincheng Town, pingcun Town, Baozi Town, Tuanhe Town, Ruoshui Town, Langjiang Town, Guangping Town, Ma'an Town, Shaxi Township, jinziyan Dong and Miao Township, wangjiaping Township, Changzhai Township, Gaoyi Township, Huangmao Township, Xiao Township, Jinlong Township, Baotian Dong and Miao Township, Mobin Dong and Miao Township, Puwen Dong and Miao Township, Qinglang township Dong Miao Township, paotuan Dong Miao Township, Diling Township, Lianshan Township, Yantou Township, saxi township.

administrative division

As of December 31, 2011, Huitong County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships and 6 ethnic townships.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of Huitong County, a total of 7 township level organizational systems were abolished in Huitong County, which now governs 4 townships of Gaoyi, Shaxi, Lianshan and Diling, 6 townships of Baotuan Dong and Miao, Puwen Dong and Miao, Mobin Dong and Miao, Baotian Dong and Miao, Qinglang Dong and Miao, jinziyan Dong and Miao, and 6 townships of Lincheng, pingcun, Baozi, Maan, Tuanhe and Guangping There are 8 towns, Ruoshui and Jinzhu, with a total area of 2258.76 square kilometers and a total population of 360000. The county people's government's residence remains unchanged (Lincheng town).

geographical environment

position

Huitong County is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, with Xuefeng mountains in the East, Yunnan Guizhou Plateau in the west, central and western part of the province, the southern turning zone of China's second-class terrain ladder, and the eastern side of the transition from the eastern slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the Southern Hills.

hydrology

Canal, Wu rain water through the whole territory. Different natural landscapes in the East and west of Hunan Province and the watershed between Yuanjiang River and Zishui river.

climate

Huitong County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It has abundant heat, long frost free period, short severe cold, short summer, abundant precipitation, small interannual variation, high relative humidity, small evaporation, sufficient light energy, less winter, obvious three-dimensional climate, big difference in microclimate, and sometimes disastrous weather, which makes crops and trees vulnerable to damage. Xuefeng mountain belongs to the southwest part of the "original Jiangnan ancient land", which is an arc structure protruding from north to west. Sinian metamorphic clastic rocks also occur.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, there were 125 thousand and 200 households in Huitong County. The registered residence population was 370 thousand and 800 at the end of the year. There were 195 thousand and 400 men and 175 thousand and 400 women in the registered residence population, 301 thousand and 500 of the agricultural population and 69 thousand and 300 of the non agricultural population. 3599 people were born in the whole year, the birth rate was 9.72 ‰, 1491 people died in the whole year, the death rate was 4.03 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.69 ‰.

By the end of 2019, Huitong County has 332400 permanent residents, 133400 urban residents and 190000 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 40.14%.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than 60 proven mineral resources, mainly gold, limestone and coal. The main ore deposits controlled and identified are barite, gold, limestone, phosphorus, antimony, manganese, zinc, cobalt, iron, vanadium, uranium, sulfur, coal, crystal and clay. Stone coal resources, Huitong stone coal resources are concentrated in Huangmao, Jinlong, Ruoshui, Tuanhe, Shaxi and other five townships, the mine belt is north-south trend, nearly 30 km long, about 1 km wide, the entire mining area of 22 square kilometers, resource core area is 32 km away from the county, and from the surface, thin soil layer, open-pit mining. Among them, the reserves of stone coal in tudong mine field of luchong Tiexi mining area is more than 1 billion tons, the average thickness of coal seam is more than 200 meters, the average calorific value is more than 1250 kcal, and some horizons are more than 2000 kcal. Associated vanadium ore is found in stone coal, and the vanadium grade in some regions and horizons is more than 0.8, and the high grade can reach 1.1.

plant resources

There are 1729 kinds of plant resources, including 618 kinds of trees, more than 400 kinds of wild medicinal materials, and more than 50 kinds of precious trees, among which 5 kinds are listed as national second level protection, 6 kinds as third level protection, and 11 kinds as provincial key protection. There are 2.38 million mu of grassland.

Animal resources

There are more than 30 kinds of precious wild animals, including one under the second level national protection, four under the third level protection and 12 under the provincial key protection.

ethnic customs

November 27th (October 26th of the lunar calendar) is the death day of Yang Zaisi (869-957). In Shaxi Township, Huitong County, Hunan Province, drum music, colorful flags and hunting were heard on the field. A grand folk sacrificial activity held by local people with surnames to commemorate the death of their ancestor Yang Zaisi is to carry a wooden statue of Yang Zaisi in a sedan chair around the market area of Shaxi Township, commonly known as "Yang Taigong Bodhisattva" to commemorate.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2019, the GDP of Huitong County will reach 8849.37 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1487.75 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 121.35 million yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6148.12 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The tertiary industrial structure was 16.8:13.7:69.5. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 1.3 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 7.8 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 9.1 percentage points. The per capita GDP was 26625 yuan, an increase of 12.3%, calculated according to the average resident population. At comparable prices, the contribution rates of the three industries to GDP growth are 13.3%, 16.5% and 70.2% respectively.

In 2019, the total revenue of general public finance of the whole county will be 635.56 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. Among them, the national tax department completed 387.37 million yuan, an increase of 33.4%; the local tax department completed 156.48 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.3%; the financial department completed 91.81 million yuan, an increase of 2.2%. Among the total fiscal revenue, the tax revenue was 526.85 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, accounting for 82.9% of the total fiscal revenue, and the non tax revenue was 108.81 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Hui Tong Xian