Yingshan County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Yingshan County, located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Jialing River and Qujiang River, is the east gate of Nanchong City. In the south, it faces the hometown of Xiao Ping, the chief designer of reform and opening up, and in the north, it depends on the former residence of Marshal Zhu De, the founding father of the country. It has a geographical location of connecting Hubei with Sichuan in the East, Chongqing with Guang'an in the south, Chengdu with Nanchong in the west, and Qinchuan with Bazhong in the north. The county has been built for 1400 years. It is known as "the official of Kedi and the capital of Shu". From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, 57 Jinshi were born. It has been an important economic and cultural town in Northeast Sichuan since ancient times. The county covers an area of 1635 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 3 sub district offices and 26 towns with a total population of 970000. The county has a built-up area of 23 square kilometers and has permanent residents The population is 250000. In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 1.15 billion yuan and the general public budget revenue will reach 850 million yuan.

Yingshan County is the economic radiation center of Nanchong, Guang'an, Dazhou and Bazhong. It is one of the three counties established to be the first big city in Nanchong. It is the traffic skeleton of one railway, four expressways, one national highway, four provincial roads and one ring road. The passenger flow of Yingshan station ranks the seventh in the country. Yingshan County is one of the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, one of the top 100 eco-tourism counties in China, one of the national advanced counties in science and technology, one of the model counties in Sichuan Province for greening, one of the advanced counties in Sichuan Province for economic development, and one of the first batch of pilot counties in Sichuan Province for power expansion. In December 2013, it became the first county-level city in Southwest China to operate the starting EMU. In December 2016, it became the first county-level city to build the first ring road in Western China. In August 2020, it was named as the national health county of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Association.

In 2019, Yingshan County successively held the Sichuan International Cycling League, Yingshan International Marathon, National Youth BMX championship, and China BMX cycling League finals.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the present Yingshan County belongs to the state of BA (dujiangzhou, now Jiangbei County). Qin belongs to Bajun (Jiangzhou, now Jiangbei County). Han for Yizhou Bajun Dangqu county (now Quxian tuxi township) territory. Dangqu county was divided into Liangzhou in Jin Dynasty. From the Liang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Yingshan County has successively established Angu, sui'an, Dangqu and Langchi counties, Yingshan County renamed Langchi County, Jingyang County and Pengzhou county.

Angu County Liang Datong first year (535) home, governance in this county north Angu Township, belongs to Fuyu County (county governance now Yilong County daluochi). Sui Daye three years (607) changed to Qinghua county (county governance Bazhou town of Bazhong county). In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Angu county was changed into Liangshan County. In the first year of Baoli (825), Liangshan county was removed and merged into pengchi county. During the reign of Dazhong (847-860), Liangshan county was restored. In the late Xining period (1070-1072), Liangshan county was reduced to a town and merged into Fuyu County (now Yilong County, Yilu township). In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Liangshan county was restored.

Liang Datong in sui'an county (535-546) home, the county's northeast Sanyuan township. Sui kaihuang eighteen years (598) sui'an County renamed Xian'an County, Daye three years changed to Dangqu county (county governance now Qu county Qujiang town). In 757, Xian'an county was renamed Pengshan County, because there were big and small Pengshan in the territory, so it was named.

Dangqu County Liang Taiqing first year (547) set up, the county government in today's County East Huangdu township. In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty, Dangqu county was changed into Dangqu county. Tang Wude first year (618) changed to Pengzhou (state governance of this Angu township), song Qiande three years (965) removed Dangqu County, merged into Liangshan County.

Fuyu County was established in 535, the first year of Liang Datong, and was under the same rule as Xuanhan county. In the fourth year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (569), Fuyu Prefecture moved from Xuanhan county (today's Daluo township of Yilong county) to Angu County, and governed Angu county. Sui kaihuang three years (583) County retreat into Pengzhou.

Pengzhou Tianhe four years home, state security solid county. Angu, Xuanhan, Yilong and Dayin (now chating township of Peng'an county) are the counties under their jurisdiction. Daye withdrew from the state in the second year. In the first year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, Pengzhou was restored (still maintaining the law and order and consolidating the township), and it had jurisdiction over Angu, Xian'an, Dangqu, Yilong, Dayin and Fuyu (Yihan) counties. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (741), pengzhouzhi was moved from Angu to Dayin county (Dayin county was renamed pengchi County in 763 of the first year of Guangde). In 1243, the government of Pengzhou moved to Yunshan city (now Yanshan village in Pengan county) on the border of Pengzhou. In 1278, Pengzhou was also governed by pengchi county (renamed Dayin county).

In the first year of Liang Taiqing Dynasty, Jingyang County was set up with Dangqu County, and the counties and counties were under the same rule. Because there was Jingyang mountain in the territory, it was named. Jurisdiction Suian, Dangqu county. In the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, the county under its jurisdiction was changed to Pengzhou.

In 621, Langchi county was divided into Xiangru county (which governs Lixi township of Pengan county). It was named linggulangchi and belongs to Guozhou (which governs Nanchong City). In the fifth year of Dali (770), the Department of Langchi county was burned and moved to xiemaguan (now Yingshan County) because of the war. In the first year of Baoli (825), Langchi county was changed from Guozhou to Pengzhou. In the same year, it was merged into Xiangru county. In the second year of Kaicheng (837), Langchi county was restored.

Yingshan County was renamed as Yingshan County in 1012, the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of the rolling hills around the county, it was named after Yingshan County.

In the third year of Xining (1070), Pengshan County (now Sanyuan) in the northeast of jiangyingshan county was incorporated into Yingshan County.

In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Liangshan county (jin'angu), the North neighbor of Yingshan County, was incorporated into Yingshan County.

In 1377, Yingshan County was withdrawn to Pengzhou. In 1380, Yingshan County was restored to Pengzhou.

In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647) of the Qing Dynasty, due to frequent wars, the county town suffered from fire again, with broken walls and few people to defend. The officials and people abandoned the city and rushed to lingjiu village to treat lingjiu for 20 years. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Hu Yinrui, the county magistrate, led dozens of scholars to return to the city from lingjiu village.

On November 8, 1911, the northern Shu military government of the Great Han Dynasty (stationed in Guang'an County) sent people's army to occupy Yingshan in December. Yingshan County was subordinate to the northern Shu military government of the Great Han Dynasty.

In 1913, Yingshan County was under the jurisdiction of chuanbeidao (now Langzhong). In the third year of the Republic of China, northern Sichuan was changed to Jialing Road, and Yingshan was the county under its jurisdiction. Later, because of the warlords' scuffle, he took the defense area as the rule, and Taoism was in name only.

In October 1918, Xiong Kewu, commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Yasukuni army and governor of Sichuan Province, was appointed as commander of the seventh division of the Yasukuni army and stationed in Daxian county. At that time, it had jurisdiction over Daxian, Xuanhan, Kaijiang, Wanyuan, Chengkou, Kaixian, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wuxi, Quxian, Yingshan, Yilong, Peng'an, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong, Langzhong, Cangxi, Nanbu, Yanting, Zhaohua, Guangyuan, Jiange and Zitong counties.

In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army conquered Yingshan and established the county Soviet government. Pengan county's Xujia, Fangguang, chating, Zhujia, Huangping, Qilong, Jincheng, Xiexi, Xiyang, Shimen, Zhoukou, Qingxi, Heshu, Baiyang, Shikong, Jinjia, Dani and Qixing are under the jurisdiction of Yingshan County; Yingshan County's Shuanghe, sifangbei, lanjiaping, shilangba, puziling, Zhonghe, Bailin, Sanyuan, Hexing, Yuelai and Sanxing are under the jurisdiction of Changsheng county（ Today, Yilong county is located in Lishan.

In 1935, Yingshan County was the 11th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province. The office of the Commissioner of administration is now located in Nanchong.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in 1950, Yingshan County was under the jurisdiction of the administrative office of northern Sichuan district (Nanchong City was set up) and the office of the Commissioner of Nanchong special district (Yuechi County was set up first, and Nanchong City was set up in 1952). In 1969, the office of the Commissioner of Nanchong district was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Nanchong district. In 1980, it was changed into Nanchong district administrative office, and Yingshan was still under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

By December 2019, Yingshan County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 18 towns and 8 townships: Suian street, Langchi street, Chengnan street, Lujing Town, Dongsheng Town, Luoshi Town, Huangdu Town, Xiaoqiao Town, lingjiu Town, Laolin Town, Muya Town, Xiaoshui Town, Shuangliu Town, Lvshui Town, liaoye Town, Xindian Town, Huilong Town, Xinghuo Town, Xiqiao Town, wanglonghu Town, Qingshan Town, Muding town and Mingde town Township, taipeng Township, Bolin Township, Yuezhong Township, Damiao Township, Anhua Township, Qingshui Township, county government in Suian street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingshan County is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, between Ba River and Jialing River. It borders Qu county in the southeast, Peng'an County in the southwest, Yilong County in the north and Pingchang County in the northeast.

terrain

Yingshan County covers an area of 1635 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It inclines slightly to the southeast, mainly low mountains and hills. From north to south, there are low mountains and hills, shallow hills with dam land. The strip flat dam runs from east to west with the highest altitude of 889 meters.

climate

Yingshan is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 17.3 ℃ and small interannual variation. The annual frost free period is 301 days, the annual average precipitation is 1085 mm, the intensity is not big, and the availability is high. The annual average sunshine is 1409 hours, which is obviously less than that of the whole country, but it can fully meet the needs of biological growth. Multi level terrain and suitable climate provide a good environment for the survival and reproduction of animals and plants.

rivers

The main rivers in Yingshan County are Liujiang River and its tributaries, Yilong River and Xiaoshui river.

natural resources

Botany

Yingshan County has black melon seeds, kenaf, sericulture, ash, citrus, tung oil.

mineral products

More than 1100 kinds of animal and plant resources can be developed and utilized on the ground. Mineral resources with development potential include bittern, oil, natural gas, limestone, silica sandstone, bentonite and siderite.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Ying Shan Xian