Hongyuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Hongyuan County Hongyuan county is a county under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. In 1960, Premier Zhou Enlai named Hongyuan County, which means the prairie that the red army went through during the long march.

In 2017, Hongyuan county achieved a GDP of 127.155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 405.19 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 368.74 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 497.62 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.8%.

Hongyuan county has 4 towns and 7 townships, with an area of 8439.94 square kilometers and a registered residence population of 48878 (at the end of 2017).

On September 25, 2018, Hongyuan County won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" by the Ministry of Commerce. In April 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's government decided to withdraw Hongyuan county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

Hongyuan county belongs to Wenshan County in the Western Han Dynasty.

The Jin and Sui dynasties inherited the old system.

In Tang Dynasty, Gongzhou and Liuxian were set up in Shujing temple area.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Tusi system was established and Songzhou and panzhou were set up. The jurisdiction included most of the northern and central parts of Hongyuan, which was later transferred to Shaanxi Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Songzhou was still set up in the north and Songpan hall was set up; zagu pacification department was set up in the south.

In the Qing Dynasty, the northwest of the county was subordinate to Songzhou, and in the southeast, Tukou and Sizhai belonged to suomo Tusi and zhuokeji Tusi among the four Tusi.

During the period of the Republic of China, the South and the north of Hongyuan were under the jurisdiction of Lifan county and Songpan county respectively.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in March 1954, Sichuan Tibetan Autonomous Region (now Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture) established zhihongyuan Shujing temple for four years.

In August 1958, Aba Prefecture moved to ma'erkang, and Lifan County moved from the original region to Hongyuan to govern Shujing temple.

In July 1960, Hongyuan county was established with the approval of the State Council.

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's government agreed to abolish longri Township and establish longri town in Hongyuan county.

administrative division

By 2019, Hongyuan county has 5 towns and 6 townships, including Qiongxi Town, shujingsi Town, Anqu Town, Wache Town, longri Town, sedi Township, Maiwa Township, Amu Township, Tukou Township, Jiangrong Township and chalma township. There are 33 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongyuan county is located in the east of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the northwest of Sichuan Province and the middle of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Ruoergai County in the north, ABA County in the west, markang County in the southwest, Songpan County in the East and Heishui County in the southeast. The geographical coordinates are between 31 ° 51 ′ N and 33 ° 33 ′ n, 101 ° 51 ′ E and 103 ° 22 ′ E. The county is located at 32 ° 48 ′ N and 102 ° 33 ′ E. It is connected with Ruoergai County in the north, Songpan County, Heishui county and ABA County in the East and West, and malkang county and Lixian County in the south. The county is 154 kilometers long from north to South and 55 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 8398.23 square kilometers. The county is 390 km away from the provincial capital and 187 km away from the state capital. The average altitude of the county is 3507 meters. The highest point is located in the southwest of the county, with an altitude of 4875 meters. The lowest point is in the suomo River Valley in shujingsi Town, with an altitude of 3210 meters. The county is located in Qiongxi town.

topographic features

The terrain of Hongyuan County inclines from southeast to northwest, and the landform has the typical characteristics of transition from mountain plain to hilly plateau. Chazhenliangzi, 4345 meters above sea level in the central part of the county, is the natural boundary between the South and North mountains and the hilly plateau, and the watershed of the Yangtze River and Yellow River. The southern part is mountainous plain, and the northern part is hilly plateau. In Hongyuan County, pearl like basins and small basins are widely distributed, surrounded by Zhegu Mountain, Yanggong mountain, zhebo mountain, Haizi mountain and other high mountains.

climate

Hongyuan county has a continental plateau cold temperate monsoon climate. There is no obvious boundary of four seasons, cold climate, short spring and autumn, long winter without summer, low heat. Annual average temperature: 2.9 ℃, extreme maximum temperature: 24.6 ℃, extreme minimum temperature: - 22.8 ℃, annual precipitation: 860.8 mm, annual sunshine hours: 2212.3 hours.

hydrology

Hongyuan county belongs to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. Taking chazhenliangzi as the watershed, the Dadu River Basin of the Yangtze River system is in the southeast, accounting for 21% of the basin of Hongyuan County, and the Baihe and Heihe river basins of the Yellow River system are in the north, accounting for 79% of the basin of Hongyuan county. The marsh area in Hongyuan county is 2.4 million mu, accounting for 20% of the total area of Hongyuan county. The water color is tea brown, which is not drinkable and mostly soft water.

natural resources

Grassland resources

The natural grassland area in Hongyuan county is 11.5803 million mu, accounting for 91.8% of the total area of the county. Among them, 11.2083 million mu of high-quality grassland can be used.

Biological resources

There are more than 1000 species of plants in Hongyuan County, including more than 850 species of medicinal plants in 67 families, mainly Rhodiola, Pinctada, Cordyceps, Saussurea, Pinus tabulaeformis, Gentiana, notopterygium, rhubarb, astragalus, etc.; more than 200 species of animals, mainly sika deer, red deer, swan, argali, Sumen antelope, Tibetan pheasant, lynx, impala, Himalayan marmot, Tibetan fox, grey rabbit, eagle, wolf, leopard, etc Jackal, forest frog, Yellow River loach, thick lipped fish, otter, yak, etc.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Hongyuan county are peat, gold, sand and stone. There are more than 100 peat deposits with reserves of 1.6 billion cubic meters; gold is mainly distributed in shujingsi town with reserves of about 100 tons; in addition, there are lignite and limestone deposits with reserves of 400000 tons.

Population nationality

population

In late 2017, the total number of registered residence in Hongyuan county was 48878. Among them, there were 24447 males and 24431 females. Among the total population, there are 33209 in agriculture and animal husbandry, and 15669 in non agriculture. The natural population growth rate of the whole year was 13.58 ‰. The urbanization rate of the whole county reached 34.1%.

nation

There are Tibetan, Han, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Yi, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai nationalities in Hongyuan county.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Hongyuan county achieved a GDP of 127.155 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 405.19 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 368.74 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 497.62 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.8%.

From the perspective of industrial structure, the proportion of added value of three industries in GDP was adjusted from 32.4:28.3:39.3 to 31.9:29.0:39.1. The proportion of the primary industrial structure will be reduced by 0.5 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industrial structure will be increased by 0.7 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industrial structure will be reduced by 0.2 percentage points.

primary industry

In 2017, the effective irrigation area of crops in Hongyuan county was 130 hectares. In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 618.79 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% year on year.

At the end of the year, the total output of meat reached 8069 tons, including 7765 tons of beef and 238 tons of mutton. At the end of the year, 75383 cattle, 13184 sheep and 865 pigs were sold. The total power of agricultural machinery in the whole year was 8200 kW.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the added value of all industries in Hongyuan county was 267.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 193.58 million yuan, up 15.5% year on year, and that of industries below designated size was 73.72 million yuan.

There are 9 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county, with a total output value of 759.74 million yuan. The main business income reached 517.55 million yuan, the main business taxes and surcharges were 1.29 million yuan, the total profit was 43 million yuan, and the total profit and tax was 35.57 million yuan. At the end of the year, the average number of employees in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 783.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hongyuan County reached 351.62 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%. According to the location of sales units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 255.73 million yuan, and that of rural consumer goods was 95.89 million yuan, up 9.0% and 16.3% respectively. By industry: the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 248.76 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 102.86 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%.

The annual passenger transport turnover was 9.75 million person kilometers, and the freight transport turnover was 39.61 million ton kilometers.

The annual revenue of Posts and telecommunications business was 51.29 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%. At the end of the year, there were 8061 fixed line telephone users, 40670 mobile phone users and 14392 Internet broadband access users.

Huahai scenic area and Yueliangwan scenic area have successfully established national AAAA level tourist attractions; Anduo tribal folk custom village in Hutou mountain has successfully established national AAA level tourist attractions; the route from Hongyuan to Lhasa has been added. The second summer Jacques music season of Hongyuan prairie was successfully held, attracting 128000 people to participate. In the year, it received 1.54 million Chinese and foreign tourists and achieved tourism income of 1.294 billion yuan, down 8.3% and 10.1% respectively on a year-on-year basis.

social undertakings

education

By 2017, there were 16 primary and secondary schools (excluding kindergartens) in Hongyuan County, including 14 primary schools and 2 middle schools, with a total number of 8142 students. Among them, there are 5080 primary school students and 3062 middle school students. The total number of full-time teachers is 606, including 404 in primary schools and 202 in ordinary middle schools.

Cultural undertakings

In 2017, Hongyuan county held the second

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hong Yuan Xian