Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Daoxian County, subordinate to Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the middle reaches of Xiaoshui river. It is adjacent to Ningyuan County in the East, Jiangyong County and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in the south, Quanzhou County and Guanyang County in Guangxi in the west, and Shuangpai County in the north. It is known as "leading Guangdong and Guangxi, shielding Sanxiang". It is a transportation fortress from Hunan to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and southwest China, and a base for undertaking industrial transfer in the Pearl River Delta. It is 77 kilometers long from north to South and 62.6 kilometers wide from east to west, with a land area of 2448 square kilometers and a total population of 830000 (2017). Lianxi sub district office of the county government.

In 2013, Daoxian county completed the local GDP of 12.71 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society of 10.73 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue of 750 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 3.29 billion yuan.

Daoxian county has been rated as the hometown of Chinese poetry and Chinese dragon boat. Daoxian county has been selected as the key county of tourism resources in Hunan Province, and Qingtang town has been included in the list of characteristic tourism towns in Hunan Province. It is the core area of Xiangnan national industrial transfer demonstration zone, the national processing trade gradient transfer key undertaking area, the national food production advanced county, the national Magnolia officinalis production base county, the national pig production transfer out county, the national breeding cow breeding demonstration county, the national vegetable industry key county, the national ecological civilization advanced county and China's navel orange town. Dao County has been approved as a famous historical and cultural city in Hunan Province.

Historical evolution

Daoxian county was called Daozhou in ancient times. Historically, it was called "four states in southern Hunan" together with Hengzhou (now Hengyang), Chenzhou and Yongzhou.

As far back as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in the territory. The county system was established in 221 B.C. in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. It was the seat of the county and the prefecture for more than 1500 years.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Yingpu county was set up and subordinate to Changsha County. It was the beginning of the construction of Dao County. It got its name because the county government was located on the Bank of Yingshui. Chinese

Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) Li Lingling county. In the first year of Wu Baoding (266) in the Three Kingdoms period, Yingyang county was set up, and its governance was in Yingpu.

In the 14th year of Liang Tianjian (515), Yingyang county was changed into yongyang County, and Yingpu county was changed into Junzhi.

In 589, Lingling county was changed into Yongzhou, yongyang county was abolished, and Yingpu and xiemu counties were merged into yongyang County, which was subordinate to Yongzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Yongzhou was transformed into Lingling County, and yongyang was subordinate to it.

In 621, yingdao and yongyang counties in Lingling county were set up as Yingzhou, and yongyang county was changed into yingdao county. The next year, it was changed to Nanying. In 633, it was renamed Daozhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan, Daozhou was abolished and yingdao was changed to Yongzhou. In the second year of Shangyuan Dynasty (675), Daozhou was restored, five counties were unified, and yingdao belonged to it. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was changed to Daozhou, Jianghua County, and Hongdao county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the name of the county was abolished and the state was called Daozhou again.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Daozhou still governed five counties, and Hongdao was the state governance. In the third year of song Jianlong (962), Hongdao county was changed into yingdao county. During the Song Dynasty, Daozhou governed four counties: yingdao, Jianghua, Yongming and Ningyuan.

In 1276, the Department of appeasement was set up in Daozhou. In the following year, it was changed to Daozhou road and the general office was set up. Yingdao county is located in Daozhou Road, Hunan Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Daozhou road was changed into Daozhou capital, and yingdao was governed by the government. In the ninth year, it was changed into Daozhou, governed by Daoxian county and governed by Ningyuan County, Jianghua county and Yongming county. Chongzhen 12 years (1639), analysis of Ningyuan County xintianbao set Xintian County, and subordinate to Daozhou.

In 1664, Daozhou was reduced to Sanzhou at county level.

In 1913, it was changed to Dao County.

On November 15, 1949, Dao County was peacefully liberated, belonging to Yongzhou special district of Hunan Province.

In 2000, it belongs to Yongzhou City, and Dao County governs 9 towns, 10 townships and 4 ethnic townships.

By the end of 2001, Daoxian county had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 14 townships and 587 villages.

In 2004, Dao County governed 9 towns, 10 townships and 4 ethnic townships.

In 2010, Daojiang town of Dao County was abolished, Lianxi and Xizhou sub district offices were established, ganziyuan township was abolished, and ganziyuan town was established.

In 2013, Daoxian County abolished Qiaotou Township and established Qiaotou town; abolished Dongmen Township and established Dongmen street; abolished Yingjiang Township and established Yingjiang street. In September, streets were set up in wanjiazhuang and Futang villages.

In November 2015, Dao County abolished Jingtang Yao Township and merged it into ShenZhang Tangyao township; new car town was abolished and 17 villages in Xinxin district were merged into xianglinpu Town, 9 villages and 2 villages in Wutian district were merged into Yingjiang street and wanjiazhuang street. So far, Dao County has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices, 11 towns, 1 Township and 3 ethnic townships.

geographical environment

position

Daoxian county is located in the south of Hunan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 17 ′ - 111 ° 56 ′ E and 25 ° 09 ′ - 25 ° 50 ′ n. It is adjacent to Ningyuan County in the East, Jiangyong County and Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in the south, Quanzhou County and Guanyang County in Guangxi in the west, and Shuangpai County in the north.

landforms

Dao County belongs to Nanling area, surrounded by high mountains, with undulating hills in the middle and crisscross plains and rivers. There are Jiuyi mountain in the southeast, Tongshan mountain in the south, dupang mountain in the West and Zijin Mountain in the north. There are more than 150 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, and most of them are connected with the adjacent mountains as a whole. Jiucailing, the highest peak, is about 200 meters. The whole terrain inclines from all sides to the middle, showing a basin like structure. The whole terrain inclines from all sides to the middle, showing a basin like structure. The mountainous area accounts for 44.7% of the total area, the hilly area accounts for 11.4%, the hilly area accounts for 24.6%, and the plain area accounts for 14.9%.

soil

There are 9 soil types in total. Paddy soil accounts for 12.1% of the land area in Daoxian County, red soil accounts for 47.7%, yellow soil accounts for 9.3%, yellow brown soil accounts for 4.9%, Black Lime Soil accounts for 7.8%, purple soil accounts for 3.3%. In addition, there are mountain meadow soil, tidal soil and red lime soil.

rivers

Xiaoshui: Xiaoshui has a total length of 354km, a drainage area of 12099.09km2 and a river slope of 0.76 ‰. Daoxian county has a flow length of 64.7 kilometers, a drainage area of 2441.75 square kilometers, and a river slope of 0.48 ‰. The average width of the basin is 56 meters, and the maximum width is 98 meters. The shape coefficient is 0.26 and the asymmetry coefficient is 0.25. Water volume is 5.051 billion cubic meters. The annual discharge at the exit section of xiaoshuidao county station is 112 cubic meters per second, which is a perennial river. It flows through five townships and four towns, namely, shenzhangtang, Gongba, xianglinpu, Shangguan, wanjiazhuang, Daojiang Town, Dongmen and Baimadu, and runs through the whole county from south to north. The river section below Daoxian county is navigable in four seasons. It is named after shuiqingshen.

Lianxi: the river is 41 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 200.84 square kilometers and a slope of 9.38 ‰. The water volume is 180 million cubic meters. It is a long-term river with small water volume and shallow channel, so it cannot be navigable. It is named after Yingshan.

Fushui: Daoxian is 72 kilometers long, the longest river in the county. The drainage area is 935.02 square kilometers. It is a perennial River, not navigable in the upstream; the downstream from xialongdong, Shouyan town to yijiangkou (about 27 km) is relatively flat, with sufficient water and navigable in all seasons. It is named after its origin in Shangfu mountain.

Paoshui: also known as Gongba river. It is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River. It has a total length of 50 km (60 km long) and a drainage area of 509.18 square kilometers. It is a long-term river with no navigation in the upper reaches; from simaqiao to Gongba, it is connected with small wooden rafts in spring and summer rainy seasons; from Gongba to Xiaoshui, it is connected with wooden boats and medium-sized rafts.

Flooding: also known as Yongming river. It is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River. Daoxian county is 16 kilometers long with a slope of 2.67 ‰. The average width of the drainage basin is 19.6 meters, and the maximum width is 44 meters. The drainage area is 472.50 square kilometers. It is a long river, full of water in spring and summer. It is named after the river flowing through the ancient Yongming county.

Jiuyi River: also known as Ningyuan river. It is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River. Daoxian county is 20.2 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 62.16 square kilometers. It is a perennial river. It is 10 kilometers from luoshitan to Qingkou of Baimadu town.

administrative division

As of November 11, 2015, Daozhou has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 11 towns, 1 Township, 3 Yao townships, 2 forest farms and 1 farm. They are Lianxi street, Xizhou street, Shangguan street, Dongmen street, Yingjiang street, Futang street and wanjiazhuang street; Meihua Town, Shouyan Town, xianzijiao Town, Qingtang Town, xianglinpu Town, simaqiao Town, Longba Town, Baimadu Town, ganziyuan Town, baimangpu Town, Qiaotou town; lefutang township; shenzhangtang Yao Township, Hengling Yao Township, hongtangying Yao township; Yuefu township Yanlin farm, Qiaotou farm and dapingpu farm.

natural resources

Botany

There are more than 1265 species of higher plants belonging to 612 genera of 186 families in Daoxian County, including 19 species of bryophytes belonging to 17 genera of 12 families, 47 species of pteridophytes belonging to 33 genera of 25 families, and 1199 species of seed plants belonging to 595 genera of 149 families. The genus duyingke accounts for 50% of the total number of duyingke. There are 16 species of rare plants under state key protection, including Abies, Bole tree, biflora longipes, Fokienia hodginsii, Taxus chinensis, Sinojackia, silverbell, Keteleeria lanceolata, Pterocarpus, hemlock longibracteatus, hemlock fortunei, Renmu, silvermagpie, purple stem and red bean. Among them, Fokienia hodginsii has a pure forest of about 500 mu, and more than 6000 mu are scattered among evergreen broad-leaved forests, with a distribution area similar to that of pure forest All of them are the highest in China.

animal

134 species of wild vertebrates, 22 orders and 54 families, have been found in Dao County. Among them, 19 species belong to 6 families, 2 orders of amphibians, 23 species belong to 9 families, 3 orders of reptiles, 63 species belong to 23 families, 9 orders of birds and 29 species belong to 16 families, 8 orders of mammals. There are Sumen antelope and red bellied horn juveniles under the first class national protection, and they are under the second class national protection

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Dao Xian