Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County belongs to Anshan City of Liaoning Province, located in the north of Liaodong Peninsula. It is adjacent to Fengcheng City and Donggang City in the East and Southeast, Dashiqiao City and Gaizhou city in the west, Zhuanghe City in the south, Liaoyang County and Haicheng City in the north and northwest. The total area is 4502 square kilometers.

Because of its abundant Xiuyu, it is known as the "jade capital of China".

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2018.

Historical evolution

Xiuyan was established in Liao Dynasty. In 1115, Daning town (in the north of Xiuyan town today) was set up in Liaoning Province, belonging to Jian'an County of Shangjing Road, hesuguan road. In 1119, jinmingchang promoted Daning town to Xiuyan County, belonging to Chenzhou, Tokyo road. In Ming Dynasty, Xiuyan fort was set up instead of Xiuyan. In 1644, a city guard was set up to manage the flag affairs. Xiuyan hall was set up in 1772 to manage the affairs of the people. In 1876, Xiuyan hall was demoted to Xiuyan state, which was subordinate to Fenghuang hall. in 1913, it was changed to Xiuyan County, under the jurisdiction of fengtianfu East Road. In 1919, the garrison of Xiuyan city was abolished. in 1929, it was directly under Liaoning Province. After the Japanese invaders occupied Xiuyan on December 16, 1932, they established the puppet Xiuyan County Office, which was subordinate to the puppet Fengtian province and the puppet Anton province. In October 1945, Xiuyan County government was established, which first belonged to Zhuang Xiu special area of Anton Province, and then to the first special area of southern Liaoning administrative office. In October 1946, after the Kuomintang army occupied Xiuyan, Xiuyan County government was established, which was subordinate to Anton province. Xiuyan recovered in June 1947, and was subordinate to Liaoning Province, Liaodong Province, Anton District of Liaoning Province and Anton (Dandong) city of Liaoning Province. Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was established on January 17, 1985.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1876, Xiuyan hall was changed to Xiuyan state. In 1913, Xiuyan Prefecture was changed to Xiuyan County. In June 1947, the people's government was established under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province. In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. In 1958, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Dandong City. On January 17, 1985, Xiuyan County was abolished and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was established. On January 23, 1992, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, formerly under the jurisdiction of Dandong City, was put under the jurisdiction of Anshan City. In 1996, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County governs 12 towns and 12 townships. In 1999, Longtan Township, qianyingzi Township, shihuiyao Township and Tanggou Township were abolished, and Longtan Town, qianyingzi Town, shihuiyao town and Tanggou town were established. After the adjustment, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 16 towns and 8 townships. On March 4, 2002, Xinglong Town, Yahe Township and Xiuyan town were abolished and Xiuyan town was merged. After the adjustment, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 7 townships. In 2011, Mu Niu Township, jiucaigou Township, Dafangshen Township and Chaoyang Township were abolished, and Mu Niu Town, Yao Shan town, Dafangshen town and Chaoyang town were established. On August 8, 2012, xianrenzui, hujiapu and xilaoyemiao in Qianying town were included in Xiuyan Town, Xiuyan town was abolished and Fuchang sub district office was established.

Zoning details

In 2012, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County governs 1 Street, 18 towns and 3 townships. geographical environment

Location context

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is located in the north of Liaodong Peninsula. It is adjacent to Fengcheng City and Donggang City in the East and Southeast, Dashiqiao City and Gaizhou city in the west, Zhuanghe City in the south, Liaoyang County and Haicheng City in the north and northwest. The geographical coordinates are 40 ° to 40 ° 39 ′ N and 122 ° 52 ′ to 123 ° 41 ′ E. The total area is 4502 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is mountainous, high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 92.4 meters. The terrain is dominated by mountains and hills with small alluvial plains and basins between them. The low mountains account for more than 78% of the total area of the county. The main mountains are Changbai Mountains. From north to south, there are six branches: maokuishan branch, Yaoshan branch, yikeshuling branch, jieshushan branch, Dadingzishan branch and luotuolazi branch.

climate

Xiuyan has a monsoon climate in the north temperate humid region. In 2013, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County had an average annual sunshine of 2302.7 hours, an average annual temperature of 8 degrees Celsius, and an average annual frost free period of 156 days. The average annual precipitation is 820.1 mm.

natural resources

water resource

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is rich in water resources. There are more than 500 rivers and rivers, with a total length of 882km, a total drainage area of 4466km2 and a total drop of 991.9m. The rivers in the territory converge into two main streams, Dayang River and Whistler river. The length of the Dayang river is 180 km, and the length of the whistler river is 171 km. After the turn, the two rivers flow southeast into the Yellow Sea. The total amount of water resources is nearly 2 billion cubic meters. The total reserves of geothermal water resources are 350000 cubic meters.

mineral resources

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County has proved 42 kinds of mineral reserves, including magnesite, jade, marble, talc, granite and silica. The total reserves of magnesite are 1.1 billion tons, with a magnesium content of 47%. Xiuyan Jade reserves about 3 million tons, Xiuyan mainly tremolite jade (old jade, hemo jade, Shibao jade), serpentine jade (Xiuyu, Huayu, topaz, etc.) and tremolite jade and serpentine jade mixture (jiacui). Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is the largest jade producing area in China, and its total production and sales account for more than 80% of the same industry in China.

plant resources

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County has 850000 mu of cultivated land, 2 mu of cultivated land per farmer, nearly 5 million cubic meters of forest stock and 71.3% of forest coverage. Most of the forests are natural secondary forests and plantations. There are more than 170 species belonging to 80 genera and 35 families. There are 6 precious species, including Tilia amurensis, Juglans mandshurica, Sophora japonica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Sorbus bungeana and pineapple. Hawthorn, walnut, Vitis amurensis, kiwi, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and other wild fruit trees throughout the County mountains. There are more than 400 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, Gastrodia elata and asarum.

Population nationality

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County has a total population of 491900, including 254300 males and 237600 females.

nation

Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County is a county inhabited by Manchu and multi-ethnic groups. At present, there are 16 ethnic groups in the county, of which more than 94% of the total population is Manchu, followed by Han, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Xibo, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the gross output value of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was 23.1 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2011; the proportion of three industrial structures was adjusted to 12.6:55.8:31.6; the added value of industries above designated size was 11.5 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5% over 2011; the total agricultural output value was 5.47 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2011; the local fiscal revenue was 1.382 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over 2011, Among them, the budget revenue of public finance was 1.05 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over 2011; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 13.8 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6% over 2011; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.8 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2011; the per capita net income of farmers was 10000 yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2011.

primary industry

In 2013, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County achieved industrial output value of 39.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.43%; industrial added value of 12.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; industrial sales revenue of 39.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.62%; industrial profits of 2.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.86%; industrial taxes of 2.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.94%. Mineral processing industry to magnesite, Xiuyan Jade, iron ore, jade products, calcite processing. At present, there are 430 enterprises with fixed assets of 8.4 billion yuan. In 2012, the output value of large-scale industry was 15 billion yuan, profits and taxes were 1.2 billion yuan, and 55000 people were resettled. In chemical industry, in 2012, the output value of large-scale industry was 3 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 90 million yuan, and 7500 people were employed. In 2012, the machinery processing industry completed a large-scale industry with an output value of 800 million yuan, tax revenue of 32 million yuan and employment of 7000 people. In 2012, the output value of light industry was 3 billion yuan, the tax revenue was 20 million yuan, and 5000 people were employed.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was 6.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2012. The added value of agriculture was 3.4 billion yuan, an annual increase of 7.8% over 2012. The per capita cash income of farmers was 9900 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2012. In 2011, 14200 tussah silkworms were released in the county, with a total output of 8200 tons, including 2100 spring silkworms with a output of 400 tons and 12100 autumn silkworms with a output of 7800 tons. By the end of 2012, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County had 620000 cashmere goats per year, 377000 on hand, 243000 on sale, with an output value of 195 million yuan, and 320 tons of cashmere, with an output value of 96 million yuan. In 2013, the area of dry and fresh fruit trees in the county was 420000 mu, with 28 million plants, with an annual output of 25500 tons and an output value of 60 million yuan; the total area of vegetable planting was 110000 mu, with a total output of 400000 tons and an annual output value of 1.75 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013,

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Xiu Yan Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian