Lincheng County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Lincheng County Lincheng County, under the jurisdiction of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Hebei Province, the eastern foot of Taihang, Neiqiu County in the South and Shijiazhuang in the north. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with a total area of 797 square kilometers. In 2010, Lincheng County governed 4 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 204 000.

Lincheng county is a mountainous county with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. It has beautiful scenery, such as Qishan lake, pulita, xiboting, Kongshan Baiyun cave, kezigou primary secondary forest, Xingyao ruins and other tourist attractions and historical sites.

Lincheng county has Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, 107 National Road transit. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 02 ′ - 114 ° 38 ′ E and 37 ° 20 ′ - 37 ° 36 ′ n.

By 2012, Lincheng county has adjusted the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to 7.2:63.4:29.4; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers have reached 9888 yuan and 3526 yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 8% and 6% respectively.

The 2018 China Xingtai green Taihang international road cycling race will pass through Lincheng county. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Lincheng county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Lincheng County, where people lived in the late Neolithic period, has a history of 5000 years.

In the Shang Dynasty, Prince Zhaoming lived there. The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Xing.

In the spring and Autumn period, the county belonged to Jin, with Linyi built. "Zhao Ji Ben Lin" in Zuo Zhuan · the fourth year of AI Gong is just like this.

In the early Warring States period, the northern part was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan state and the southern part was under the jurisdiction of Zhao state.

After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan in 296 B.C., it became the place of Zhao. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Julu County.

In Han Dynasty, it was Fangfang county (governing cangfang village in Gaoyi County), belonging to Hengshan County (the first year of gaohou was granted the state, and the eighth year was divided into counties).

In the first year of Emperor Wen (179 BC), the name of Hengshan County was changed to Changshan County (emperor Jing granted the state in the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, and the state was restored to a county in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty), which still governed Fangfang county.

In the 17th year of Jianwu (AD 41) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changshan County was incorporated into Zhongshan state, and Fangfang county was changed into it. In the 20th year, Changshan County was established (in the fifth year of Yongping, in the fourth year of Jianchu, in the second year of Yongyuan, in the eleventh year of Jian'an, except for the county), which still governed Fangfang county.

In the early Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Fangfang county still belonged to Changshan County and was governed by the county. In the sixth year of Taihe (232 AD), it was granted Zhao state and governed Fangfang county.

Because of this, the Jin Dynasty. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Fangfang County belonged to Zhao county and was governed by Fangzi County, which was subordinate to Yinzhou (governed by guanga).

In the seventh year of Tianbao (580 A.D.), Fangzi county was merged into Gaoyi County, and now Lincheng county is Gaoyi County.

In the Sui Dynasty, Gaoyi County was analyzed in the sixth year of kaihuang (589 A.D.) and restored to Fangfang County in the old city of Lincheng (now ten li southwest of the county), belonging to Zhaozhou (guanga). In the 16th year of kaihuang reign, it was divided into Zhaozhou and luanzhou. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), luanzhou still belonged to Zhaozhou and Zhaojun, and still governed Fangfang county.

In the fifth year of Wude (622 A.D.), Zhao Junzhi moved to Pingji (today's Zhao county) and still governed Fangzi county. At the beginning of Zhenguan, Zhao county was renamed Zhaozhou, and Fangzi county still belonged to it. In the first year of Tianbao (742 A.D.), Fangzi county changed its name to Lincheng County, and the county government was moved to the present site. In the same year, Zhaozhou became Zhao county and governed Lincheng county. In the second year of Zhide (757 A.D.), Zhao county was renamed Zhaozhou, and Lincheng County remained In 905 ad, Lincheng county was renamed Fangfang county.

In the late Tang Dynasty, Fangfang county was renamed Lincheng County, still belonging to Zhaozhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Longping county was incorporated into Lincheng County in the sixth year of Xining (1078 AD). In the first year of Yuanyou (1086 AD), Zhaozhou was upgraded to Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Xuanhe (1119 AD), and still governed Lincheng county.

In the Jin Dynasty, in the seventh year of Tianhui (1129 A.D.), Qingyuan Prefecture was descended to Zhaozhou and Lincheng county still belonged to it. In the third year of Tiande (1151 A.D.), Zhaozhou was renamed Wozhou and still governed Lincheng county. In Yuan Dynasty, Lincheng County belonged to Zhaozhou, Zhongshu province. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaozhou, the capital.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaozhou, Zhili Province. In 1913, Lincheng county was under the jurisdiction of Jinan road in Zhili Province. In 1937, Lincheng county was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province. In 1928, Lincheng county was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.

In 1938, Lincheng County belonged to Jixi Prefecture Party committee, and later changed to Taihang first special district (special office in Xingtai).

Lincheng was liberated in 1945 and still belongs to Taihang district.

In 1949, Hebei Province was restored, and Lincheng county belongs to Xingtai district.

In 1970, Xingtai area was renamed Xingtai area, which belongs to Lincheng county.

In 1996, Lincheng County belonged to Xingtai City.

administrative division

In 2010, Lincheng county has jurisdiction over 8 townships: Shicheng Township, Heicheng Town, Yageying Township, Zhaozhuang Township, Lincheng Town, Dongzhen Town, Xishi town and Haozhuang town.

geographical environment

Regional location

Lincheng county is located in the northwest of Xingtai City in the southwest of Hebei Province. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 114 ° 02 ′～ 114 ° 38 ′, north latitude 37 ° 20 ′～ 37 ° 36 ′, covering an area of 797 square kilometers.

landforms

Lincheng county is a mountainous county with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. It is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The terrain inclines from west to East. From west to East, there are middle mountain, low mountain, hill and plain, accounting for 11.5%, 23.9%, 49.8% and 14.8% of the total area respectively. The highest peak in the west is 1508 meters above sea level, and the lowest in the East is 38.7 meters above sea level.

On the regional corridor, it is long from east to west and short from north to south. The longest from east to west is 49.5 km, and the widest from north to south is 26 km.

climate

Lincheng county is a warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 13.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 605mm.

natural resources

Forestry resources

By 2010, the main forest species in Lincheng county were peach, willow, elm, Sophora, toon, jujube, Du, mulberry, pine, cypress, etc. There are many poplar, toon and oak trees in the western mountainous area, willow in the hilly area of the central part of the county, and jujube in the eastern part. Around the village, all kinds of tree species are planted sporadically. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, forest varieties have been increasing and updating. Robinia pseudoacacia and Pinus tabulaeformis were introduced in 1956, and Populus canadensis was introduced in 1958, which was popularized and cultivated in Lincheng county. In 1964, Populus pekinensis, Populus tomentosa, Populus fargesii, Populus xinjiangensis and Paulownia were introduced and planted in shijialan, Haozhuang, Shicheng and Xishi in western mountainous areas. In 1976, 83 varieties of Populus shalanensis, Populus polanyensis, Populus xiaomeihanensis and Populus Shanhaiguan were introduced from the suburbs of Beijing. They were tested and observed in county forest farms, mulberry farms and rural seedling farms. After several years of cultivation, preliminary identification, because of the late germination of Populus shalanensis, Populus polanyensis and Paulownia fortunei, they are suitable for planting before and after Qingming Festival. Populus tomentosa, Paulownia fortunei and Toona sinensis can grow in any environment in the territory. From 1986 to 1994, apple, chestnut, persimmon, grape, peach, plum and walnut were introduced.

Livestock and poultry resources

Up to 2009, the livestock and poultry resources in Lincheng county mainly include 10 kinds of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and rabbits, and more than 30 varieties. The local varieties include black goat, small tail Han sheep and Chaiji. The main introduced breeds are Nanyang cattle, Mongolian Cattle, Ili horse, Russian horse, etc.

stock of fish

As of 2009, grass carp, black carp, horse mouth fish and other natural breeding fish in Lincheng County, as well as some river shrimp, river crab, turtle and shellfish. Among them, snakehead and Monopterus albus were settled in the county from Ziya River upstream during the great flood in 1963. They were distributed in the Weihe River Basin and xiaohuaihe River Basin under the dam of Lincheng reservoir. The main breeding fish are grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, etc.

mineral resources

Up to 2009, there are 27 kinds of mineral resources in Lincheng County, which are divided into 4 categories (energy mineral, metal mineral, non-metal mineral and water gas mineral), including 1 kind of energy mineral (coal), 1 kind of ferrous metal mineral (iron), 2 kinds of non-ferrous metal mineral (copper and bauxite), and the rest are non-metal mineral and water gas mineral.

water resource

There are three main rivers in Lincheng County, including Jue River, Wuhe River and Huaihe River. There are large Lincheng reservoir and medium luanmou reservoir.

Economics

overview

Lincheng is a key county for poverty alleviation and development at the national level. Its total economic output and people's living standard are relatively low. The local fiscal revenue is only 60 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1400 yuan lower than that of China. By 2012, Lincheng county has adjusted the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to 7.2:63.4:29.4; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers have reached 9888 yuan and 3526 yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 8% and 6% respectively.

primary industry

In 2009, the amount of agricultural jujube in Lincheng County reached 180000 Mu and 7 million plants, with a per capita area of jujube forest. Dashuangan jujube was awarded the national silver award. The total area of irrigated land in Lincheng county has reached 180000 mu, realizing the goal of one mu per capita. Chicken industry has been identified as a characteristic leading industry by the province, with an output value of 130 million yuan. The types of crops in Lincheng county. The main food crops are wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, sweet potato, beans and so on, of which the area of wheat is the largest. The main economic crops are cotton and peanut. In terms of regional distribution: the eastern plain grain cotton oil double cropping area mainly produces wheat, corn and cotton; the central hilly grain cotton oil semi-arid double cropping area is the concentrated oil production area; the western mountainous area is the semi humid coarse grain wheat area. There are 54 key villages, 30 specialized villages, 56000 high-quality meat cows and 15000 Small Tail Han sheep and Boer goats. In agricultural development, some typical examples of barren mountain development have emerged, such as Luling company and Lvyuan company, which have great investment in joint-stock system and high-tech mountain management. Development thin

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Lin Cheng Xian