Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Haishu District Haishu District, belonging to Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the central area of Ningbo City. The central position is about 29 ° 88 ′ 07.92 ″ N and 121 ° 55 ′ 72.89 ″ e, covering an area of 595.5 square kilometers. Haishu area is located in the monsoon climate zone of the transition region between the north subtropical and the middle subtropical, which belongs to the marine monsoon humid climate. As of 2018, Haishu district had 9 streets, 7 towns, 1 townships, and the government was in JIANGSHA street, and the registered residence population was 629970.

In November 1949, Haishu and Zhenming district offices were set up. In March 1984, the provincial government approved the merger of Haishu District and Zhenming district to establish Haishu District. In September 2016, nine townships and streets in Yinzhou District were assigned to Haishu, and new Haishu District was established. The main scenic spots in Haishu are Tianyi collection Pavilion, Drum Tower, heaven seal tower, Ningbo Town God's Temple, Tianyi Square, Moon Lake and so on. In September 2018, he won the "2018 China Europe green Smart City Award". In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was published in Beijing and was elected as the top 100 districts in 2018.

In 2018, Haishu District achieved a GDP of 125.240 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.520 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 45.504 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 78.216 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

Historical evolution

Haishu district is named after the Haishu building, which was built in the first year of Changqing (821) of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the 13th year of Wanli (1585) of Ming Dynasty.

After the first year of Changqing of Tang Dynasty (821), it was divided into state, road, government and Yinxian county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was once shaotai road in Nanjing.

In November 1949, Haishu and Zhenming district offices were set up.

The people's governments of Haishu and Zhenming districts were established in May 1951.

In September 1978, the provincial government approved Haishu and Zhenming as the first-class (county-level) political system in the municipal area.

In March 1984, the provincial government approved the merger of Haishu District and Zhenming district to establish Haishu District.

In September 2016, nine townships and streets in Yinzhou District were assigned to Haishu, and new Haishu District was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1994, the district had jurisdiction over five streets, one town and one township.

On August 23, 1996, Baiyun Street was established. At the end of 1996, the district had jurisdiction over six streets, one town and one township.

By the end of 2001, it had jurisdiction over six streets, one town and one township. There are 69 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages.

On January 7, 2002, the Department of civil affairs of Zhejiang Province approved the removal of duantang town and Xijiao Township in Haishu District and the establishment of streets respectively. Xijiao street was renamed Wangchun street.

In January 2002, Xijiao Township and duantang town in Haishu District were abolished and renamed Wangchun street and duantang Street respectively. So far, the township system of Haishu District has disappeared, with a total of 8 streets under its jurisdiction.

In 2002, Haishu District governed 8 streets, 66 communities and 16 administrative villages: Lingta street, Yuehu street, Gulou Street, Nanmen Street, Ximen street, Baiyun Street, duantang street and Wangchun street.

On September 29, 2003, the general office of Ningbo Municipal Government approved that Lingta street in Haishu district should be renamed Jiangxia street. By the end of 2003, Haishu District had 8 streets, 63 neighborhood committees and 16 administrative villages. The region covers an area of 28.7 square kilometers, with a total population of 292600 at the end of the year, including 278400 non-agricultural population. The District People's government is stationed at 229 Lingqiao road.

As of December 2004, Haishu District has an area of 29.44 square kilometers and a population of 323900. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 65 communities and 14 administrative villages.

As of December 31, 2005, Haishu District has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 72 communities: Yuehu street, Nanmen Street, Jiangxia street, Gulou Street, Ximen street, Baiyun Street, duantang street and Wangchun street.

By the end of 2007, Haishu District had jurisdiction over 8 streets and 74 communities.

By the end of 2013, Haishu District had 8 sub district offices and 76 neighborhood committees.

In September 2016, nine townships, towns and streets in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City, including jishigang Town, Gulin Town, Gaoqiao Town, Hengjie Town, Yinjiang Town, Dongqiao Town, zhangshui Town, Longguan town and Shiqi street, were under the jurisdiction of Haishu District of Ningbo City.

Zoning details

By 2018, Haishu District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 7 towns and 1 township: Jiangxia street, Yuehu street, Gulou Street, Nanmen Street, Ximen street, Baiyun Street, duantang street, Wangchun street, Shiqi street, jishigang Town, Gulin Town, Gaoqiao Town, Hengjie Town, Yinjiang Town, Dongqiao Town, zhangshui town and Longguan Township, and the district government is stationed in Jiangxia street.

geographical environment

Location context

Haishu district is located in the central area of Ningbo City. Its central location is about 29 ° 88 ′ 07.92 ″ N and 121 ° 55 ′ 72.89 ″ e. it is adjacent to Fenghua River in the East, Yuyao River in the north, Yuyao City in the West and Fenghua District in the south. The total area is 595.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The average elevation of Haishu district is 2.20 meters. In the early stage of late Pleistocene, the temporary flowing water carried the mountain material to accumulate from the front of the mountain to the plain, forming a proluvial plain. Later, the weather turned cold, the sea level dropped, and the belt river formed on the proluvial plain. When the climate picks up and warms up, the flowing water is active, and the river undercutting intensifies. The Fenghua River in the East and the ancient Da Yin River in the North converge in the north of the present urban area and enter the East China Sea through Zhenhai. After that, the sea level rose, the water cut down weakened, and the river facies accumulation strata appeared. In the middle of late Pleistocene, the sea level continued to rise and the river contracted back, and the northern part of Ningbo plain evolved into a lake, forming a grayish green sub clay with alluvial materials, which covered the accumulation. In the last transgression, most of the plain was submerged, forming coastal wetlands and lake marsh depressions. Due to the invasion of the sea tide, mountains and rivers appear, showing the topography of water network.

climate

Haishu area is located in the monsoon climate zone of the transition region between the north subtropical and the middle subtropical, which belongs to the marine monsoon humid climate. Long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, four distinct seasons. In winter, it is controlled by westerly cold air, and in summer, it is affected by subtropical high, typhoon and southwest airflow. Monsoon alternation is obvious, rainfall is abundant, warm and humid.

hydrology

The Yuyao River and Fenghua River, which originate from Siming Mountain, flow through the north and east of Haishu District and join at the Three River Estuary outside taohuadu to form the Yongjiang river system, which flows out of zhenhaikou and into the sea. Yuyao River and Fenghua River are tidal rivers, and high and low tide levels are formed regularly every day. In ancient times, Tianfeng tower was used as a navigation mark for ships. At the confluence of the two rivers, the ponds are crisscross and the water network is dense. There are Qiantang River (Nantang River), Zhongtang River, houtang River, Guangde lake, Yuehu Lake and rihu lake.

Fenghua river was called Yinjiang river before the Republic of China. The upstream Shanjiang river originates from the southern foot of Xiujian mountain in Siming Mountain, passing Fenghua and Yinzhou. The current is gentle, and the river path twists and turns. It reaches the urban area through shibawan. On the west side, it flows through duantang street, Nanmen Street and Jiangxia street to the northeast end of the jurisdiction and joins with Yuyao River to form Yongjiang river.

Yuyaojiang River, also known as Yaojiang River, originates from xiajialing, Siming Mountain. The South Bank of yuyaojiang river is along Beijiao Road, Yongfeng Road and zhanchuanjie street. After Jiefang Bridge, it goes out of Xinjiang bridge to the northeast end of the area and joins with Fenghua River to form Yongjiang river. Yaojiang River was originally a tidal river. In 1959, Yaojiang sluice was built to control water level, block tide, block salty water and store fresh water. There was no tide in the upstream of the sluice, and it became a freshwater river.

Nantang River, known as rain before the Qing Dynasty, is also known as Qiantang River. It is connected with Zhangxi River and comes from Siming Mountain. Through Tashan weir, hengzhang and Lishe, it is parallel to Fenghua River and indirectly connected with Fenghua river. It flows into the territory at duantang street and enters the three cities from nanshuimen. In 1977, Nanmen Sanshi section was filled and the west end of the river moved to Nanmen Sanshi. Shihe River is the main channel for diverting Zhangxi water to Yuehu in urban area, and it is the backbone channel for flood discharge, drainage, irrigation and shipping. Later, due to the development of automobile transportation, the shipping function declined.

Zhongtang river is different from Dongxiang Zhongtang River, also known as xizhongtang river. It comes from the foot of caowangshan mountain and flows through Dalei, huizhixi'ao River and Wuling river. It flows eastward to shuangruiqiao, with South and North branches. The North Branch is connected to houtang River, and the South Branch is called Zhongtang River after lincun Yinxian bridge. It flows in the territory and connects with Houtang river through Wangchun bridge. In the early stage, it was one of the main rivers providing domestic water.

Houtang river is different from Dongxiang houtang River, also known as Xitang river. It comes from the streams of daleishan and flows to shuangruiqiao. The North Branch is houtang River, passing through Qiqiao, shanxiazhuang and Shitang, and converging with Zhongtang river through Wangchun. It is the main shipping channel in the west of Yinzhou District, and also the main channel for Yinxi drainage and irrigation.

population

At the end of 2012, the number of registered residence population in Haishu was 298843, 0.4% lower than that of last year, of which 298834 were non-agricultural. There were 2622 births and 1487 deaths. The natural growth rate of population is 3.98 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Haishu was 629970, an increase of 0.6% over the end of last year. Among them, 5348 were born and 4209 died. The natural growth rate of population is 0.28 ‰.

Politics

Leader information statistics as of June 2020, reference sources

Economics

overview

In 2018, Haishu District achieved a GDP of 125.240 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.520 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 45.504 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 78.216 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Hai Shu Qu