Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Changyang Tujia Autonomous County Changyang Tujia Autonomous County belongs to Yichang City, Hubei Province. It is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, the middle and lower reaches of Qingjiang River, with a total area of 3430 square kilometers. Registered residence population of 385 thousand and 800 people, Tujia, Han, Miao, Manchu, Mongolian, Dong, Zhuang and other 23 ethnic groups, of which Tujia accounted for about 51%. By 2020, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships.

In the early Han Dynasty, it was set up in Xishan county. In 1984, Changyang County was abolished and Changyang Tujia Autonomous County was established. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to subtropical continental hot and humid climate zone in summer, with mild climate, humid and rainy, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer.

In 2019, the GDP of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County will reach 15.938 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 4.053 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 4.436 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 7.449 billion yuan. The three industrial structure is 25.43:27.83:46.74. The per capita GDP is 41302 yuan.

Changyang Tujia Autonomous County is a national comprehensive pilot area of new urbanization, a national demonstration area of national unity and progress, and a sub County of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area. In April 2020, the people's Government of Hubei Province approved Changyang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

In the Middle Paleolithic age, the "changyangren" lived in caves for 185000 years. In the late Neolithic era, the leader of Ba people, Lin Jun, became the leader of tribal alliance and established the state of Ba.

In Zhou Dynasty, it was established as the state of Ba.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changyang was the place where Ba and Chu were fighting. In the fifth year of King Shenliang of Zhou Dynasty (316 BC), it was destroyed by the state of Qin.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the first emperor of Qin unified the six countries and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. The whole country was divided into 36 prefectures. The land of Changyang belonged to Qianzhong or Nanjun.

In the early Han Dynasty, it was set up in Weishan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuling County, the governor of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Heshan County, belonging to the southern county of the History Department of Jingzhou.

The Three Kingdoms, as Weishan County, first belonged to Shuhan, then to Wu, subordinate to Jingzhou Yidu county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Xingshan County and Xunshan County, belonging to Yidu County of Jingzhou. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was Weishan County, belonging to Yidu County of Jingzhou.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was Weishan County, belonging to Yidu County of Jingzhou. Qi, as Weishan County, belongs to Jingzhou Yidu county. Liang, at first Weishan County, later Yichang county (the eastern part of the county), belongs to Yidu County of Yizhou. Chen, Weishan County (County Central and Western), belongs to southern Jingzhou Yidu county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yichang county (in the east of the county) was Yidu County of Jiangzhou. Another analysis of the west of Xishan County, salt water county (West of the county), and Zitian County, belonging to Tingzhou.

In Sui Dynasty, Weishan County first belonged to Yidu County of Southern Jingzhou. In 588, it was changed to Changyang County (Changyang County in other words). It was established as muzhou and led by Changyang County. Kaihuang seventeen years (596), state waste, county Jingzhou South County.

Yichang county first belonged to Yidu County of Jiangzhou. Kaihuang five years (585), changed to Bashan County, Jiangzhou Yidu county. Kaihuang eighteen years (587), Jiangzhou to Jinzhou, Jinzhou Yidu county. At the beginning of Daye, the state was abandoned and belonged to Qingjiang County of Tingzhou.

Salt water county, first belongs to Tingzhou Zitian county. At the beginning of emperor kaihuang's reign, Tianjun was abandoned and belonged to Tingzhou. At the beginning of Daye, Tingzhou was changed into Yongzhou, which belonged to Qingjiang county.

Tang Dynasty, Changyang County, the first year of Wude (618), belongs to the South County of Jingzhou. In the second year of Wude (619), Liang Yichang county (changed to Yidu County in the same year), Changyang County and Yidao County of Yiling County in the Sui Dynasty set Jiangzhou as the governor's office of xiazhou.

In the third year of Wude (620), Jiangzhou was changed into houxia Prefecture, and the county belonged to houxia Prefecture. In the fourth year of Wude (621), muzhou was established, and Bashan county and Yanshui county were established in Changyang.

In the eighth year of Wude (625), muzhou was abolished and the provincial salt water was transferred to Bashan county. Changyang and Bashan were transferred to dongsongzhou (changed from Jiangzhou in the sixth year of Wude) and belonged to Shannandao Jingzhou Dudu Prefecture.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Dongsong Prefecture was abolished, Changyang and Bashan were changed to qianxia Prefecture, belonging to the governor's office of Jingzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Changyang and Bashan were under the jurisdiction of Yiling County, belonging to the governor's office of Jiangling County.

Tianbao eight years (749), province Bashan into Changyang, Li Yiling County, is the South East Jiangling County Dufu. Qianyuan first year (758), Lixia state, is the south of the mountain east Jingnan Jiedushi.

In the Five Dynasties, from 907, the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty to 913, the third year of Qianhua in the Later Liang Dynasty, Changyang County was under the jurisdiction of Xixia Prefecture, belonging to the Jiedushi of Jingnan. In September of the third year of Qianhua (913), Jingnan Jiedu envoy Gao Jichang was under the separatist regime, and Changyang was under the separatist regime of Jingnan; in the second year of Tongguang (924), Jingnan was changed into Nanping, and Changyang County was under the separatist regime of Nanping; in this paper, the author analyzes that Changyang County was set up as Bashan County, and Changyang and Bashan were under the separatist regime of Nanping.

In the third year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (970), xiazhou was the capital of Zhili. In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Bashan County in the province was called Zhai, which was subordinate to Yiling county. Taiping Xingguo four years (979), Changyang Lishan South East xiazhou. Xianping four years (1001), Changyang Li Jing Hubei Lu Xia state.

Yuan, Changyang County, under Henan Province Jinghu North Road xiazhou road. Zhizheng 14 years (1364), Li Huguang and other places line Zhongshu province xiazhou road. In September, it was transferred to Huguang and other places, including xiazhou, Zhongshu province and Zhili Prefecture.

In 1376, Li Hu Guangcheng announced that he was the official Secretary of Jingzhou Prefecture and Yiling Prefecture.

In 1645, Changyang County was subordinate to the Yi (Yi) Lingzhou Prefecture of Jingzhou Prefecture, Hu Guangcheng. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Hubei and Hunan were divided, and they were subordinate to Huguang and Hubei. Yongzheng six years (1728), Li Huguang, Hubei and other places, announced that the political secretary Zhili to the state. Yongzheng 13 years (1735 years), Li Huguang Hubei and other places Chengcheng announced that the government envoy Si Yichang.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the prefectural system was abolished, and Hubei Province was divided into Jianghan, Xiangyang and Jingnan Dao, with a total of 69 counties under its jurisdiction. Changyang was subordinate to Jingnan Dao. Hubei Province is divided into 11 and 8 administrative supervision districts, and Changyang is the ninth and sixth supervision district.

In June 1949, Changyang County government was established in Jingmen. On July 18, longzhouping was liberated and was originally under the special office of Yichang district.

In December 1958, the administrative office of Yichang district was abolished and the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was established.

In May 1961, the administrative office of Yidu industrial region was abolished and the administrative office of Yichang region was re established. Changyang was changed into the administrative office of Yichang region.

On July 13, 1984, Changyang County was abolished and Changyang Tujia Autonomous County was established, which is still under the administrative office of Yichang region.

In 1992, Yichang area and Yichang City merged, and Changyang Tujia Autonomous County was subordinate to Yichang city.

administrative division

In January 2001, Jinyangkou town and longzhouping town merged to establish longzhouping town. Machi Township and duzhenwan town were merged to establish duzhenwan town. Huangbaishan Township and Ziqiu town merged to establish Ziqiu town. Paradise Township and LANGPING town were merged to establish LANGPING town. Zhizheping Township and Yuxiakou town were merged to establish Yuxiakou town.

By 2020, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships: longzhouping Town, gaojiayan Town, Moshi Town, duzhenwan Town, Ziqiu Town, Yuxiakou Town, LANGPING Town, Hejiaping Town, Dayan Town, Yazikou town and Huoshaoping town. There are 154 villages, 6 communities and 965 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Changyang Tujia Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Hubei Province, the middle and lower reaches of Qingjiang River, the eastern end of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, and the remaining veins of Wuling Mountain. It connects Yichang City in the East, Badong County of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the west, Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County in the south, Zigui County, Yiling District and Dianjun District of Yichang City in the north and northeast. It is between 110 ° 20 ′ 34 ″ - 111 ° 20 ′ 23 ″ E and 30 ° 11 ′ 53 ″ - 30 ° 46 ′ 51 ″ n. It is 94.5 kilometers long from east to west and 63 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3430 square kilometers.

geology

Changyang Tujia Autonomous County is located in the transition zone from the eastern extension of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Jianghan Plain. Sinian, Cambrian, Carboniferous, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Triassic, Permian, Cretaceous Lower Tertiary and Quaternary strata are exposed. The geological structure belongs to the West extension of the East-West structural belt in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

The core of the anticline is Sinian strata, and the two wings are Cambrian to Permian strata. The upper part is marine carbonate rock structure, and the lower part is continental clastic rock formation, showing the characteristics of platform type sedimentary cover.

topographic features

Changyang is high in the West and low in the East, with a wide gap and complex terrain. There are many shallow hills and valleys in the East, with gentle relief. The normal water level of Gaobazhou reservoir is 80m, which is the lowest altitude. From east to west, the terrain gradually rises. In the west, there are many high mountains, steep and deep. Bengjianzi in duzhenwan town is 2259.1 meters above sea level, which is the top of the county.

The three-dimensional landform is prominent, with overlapping peaks, continuous ups and downs, vertical and horizontal gullies and scattered heights. According to altitude, there are low mountain areas (relative elevation difference below 800m is 100-300m), semi high mountain areas (relative elevation difference between 800m and 1200m is 400m), high mountain areas (relative elevation difference above 1200m is 500-1000m), etc.

Except the valley of Qingjiang River and its tributaries where the terrain is relatively flat, the rest are between 600-2300m above sea level. The low mountains account for 30.6% of the total area, the semi high mountains account for 46.1%, and the high mountains account for 23.3%. In addition to high mountains, semi high mountains, low mountains and hills, it also includes Valley, platform, Intermountain flat dam, trench, alluvial cone, deep rock landform, dissolution depression, karst cave and other small and medium geomorphic units.

climate

Changyang is a subtropical continental hot and humid climate zone with mild climate,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Zhang Yang Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian