Jiahe County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Jiahe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southwest of Chenzhou City, adjacent to Guangdong and Hong Kong in the South and Yonggui in the West. Its geographical coordinates are 112 ° 14 ′ 3 ′～ 112 ° 35 ′ 26 ′ E and 25 ° 26 ′ 12 ′～ 25 ° 47 ′ 29 ′ n.

As of April 2012, Jiahe County has 8 towns and 5 townships under its jurisdiction, with a total of 33 residents' committees and 242 villagers' committees; it is 35.7 km wide from east to west and 39.3 km long from north to south, with a county area of 699.16 square kilometers and a total population of 408300 (at the end of 2013).

In 2015, Jiahe County had jurisdiction over one township and nine towns after the township division adjustment.

Jiahe County has successively won the honorary titles of "national sports advanced county", "national health county", "China foundry industry cluster pilot county", "Hunan foundry industry base", "Hunan garden type county" and "hometown of folk songs". In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas that have achieved remarkable results in the year of 2020 announced by the people's Government of Hunan Province (the "three noes" in the province's petition work have been created to meet the standard of counties and cities).

Evolution of organizational system

Jiahe County was called "hecangbao" in ancient times. Hecang, or granary, is the granary of the world. Li Yuandu of Qing Dynasty revised the chronicles of Nanyue and quoted Xiangheng Jigu as saying: "today, there is Qijiang River in the north of Guiyang County and Jiahe County in its Yang.

It is said that in the reign of Emperor Yan, Jiahe came from the sky, and the emperor took the land as his granary. After the county, because the name Jiahe.

Ming belongs to Guiyang, Linwu county. Chongzhen 12 years (1639) began to set up Jiahe County, county set up hecang fort. In 1643, Zhang Xianzhong occupied Changsha and Hengzhou, and his subordinates Hu Shangyue, Hu Shenghua and Zhu Yidian settled in Guiyang, Linwu and Lanshan. Jiahe was occupied by the rest of Liu Xinyu's uprising army.

In 1647, the fourth year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, shangkexi, the king of Pingnan, occupied Guiyang, Xianzhong led the transfer of troops, and Jiahe entered the territory of the Qing Dynasty. The next year, the Yongming king of the Southern Ming Dynasty attacked Jiahe. Shunzhi nine years, Ming soldiers lost, Jiahe return to the Qing Dynasty, belongs to Hengzhou. In 1732, Jiahe belonged to Zhili Prefecture of Guiyang.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefectural system was abolished, and Jiahe was directly under the jurisdiction of Hengyong Chengui Road, Hunan Province. In 1939, it was the eighth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province. In 1941, ten administrative supervision districts were set up in Hunan Province. The eighth district was changed to the third district, which belonged to Jiahe.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiahe was subordinate to Chen county. CHENXIAN district was renamed Chenzhou District in November 1950; it was merged into Xiangnan Administrative Region in November 1952; CHENXIAN district was restored in July 1954; Chenzhou district was renamed in 1960; Chenzhou District of Hunan Province was renamed in March 1979; Chenzhou City of Hunan Province was renamed in 1995, and its subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

After the establishment of the county, the county has changed. According to the records of the territory table of Hunan Chronicles (the 23rd edition of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the county territory extends to Xintian in Taoling in the north, xinmashi in Guiyang in Puman in the northeast, dawangshan in SHETANG in the East, wuluanyi Township in Xingcun market in the southeast, Tangcun market in Daling in the south, maliaopu in Lanshan in gougongpu in the southwest, Taishen temple in Lanshan in Jinping in the west, and Ningyuan in yangliupu in the northwest.

In 1930, the total area of the county was 620 square kilometers; in 24, 551 square kilometers.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in March 1950, the original Lequan township was assigned to Linwu county. In the spring of 1952, the former Liping market in three districts and Qiu village in six districts were transferred to Guiyang County. In 1953, seven villages of Zimu Township in the second district and Dahan village of Yinguo Township in the Fifth District were assigned to Linwu County; in 1954, 12 villages of Shangxi and Qushui townships in Linwu county and 9 villages of Baipu Township in Lanshan county were assigned to Jiahe County; in 1958, Guangfa assigned shuiwotang to Xintian County, Xintian assigned Zhengjia Village (now tiantaitang) to Jiahe County.

The territory of 1988: it starts from Xiangyang Village of Puman Township in the East, with the boundary of Guiyang County at Xitou, West to zhaihou bailutang village of Panjiang Township, adjacent to Ningyuan County, South to Qingshui village of Tangcun Town, adjacent to Linwu county and Lanshan County, north to shiguyuan village of Shiqiao Township, adjacent to Xintian County.

In 1996, Jiahe County covered an area of 699.2 square kilometers. The population is about 324000. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 11 townships: Chengguan Town, Tangcun Town, Chetou Town, Yuanjia Town, Xinglang Town, Xiaojia Town, Zhongshui Town, Shiyang Town, Pantou Town, Longtan Town, Puman Town, Shiqiao Town, Tanping Town, Tianxin Town, Guangfa Town, Lianhe town and Panjiang town. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 307657 permanent residents in Jiahe County, including 32846 in Chengguan Town, 13026 in Chetou Town, 22110 in Tangcun Town, 14460 in Yuanjia Town, 19886 in Xinglang Town, 12072 in Xiaojia Town, 21160 in Longtan Town, 25239 in Shiqiao Town, 10559 in Pantou Town, 17429 in Puman Town, 17495 in Tianxin Town, 23387 in Tanping town and 2 in Guangfa town There are 9042 people, 11007 in Lianhe Township, 9071 in Panjiang Township, 13838 in Zhongshui Township and 15030 in Shiyang township.

In 2008, Jiahe County governs 8 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Chetou Town, Tangcun Town, Yuanjia Town, Xinglang Town, Xiaojia Town, Longtan Town, Shiqiao Town, Pantou Town, Puman Town, Tianxin Town, Tanping Town, Guangfa Town, Lianhe Town, Panjiang Town, Zhongshui town and Shilang Town, with 31 neighborhood committees and 224 administrative villages. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 296811 permanent residents in Jiahe County, including 46427 in Chengguan Town, 13809 in Chetou Town, 21318 in Tangcun Town, 12061 in Yuanjia Town, 18411 in Xinglang Town, 10892 in Xiaojia Town, 20518 in Longtan Town, 24361 in Shiqiao Town, 9048 in Pantou Township, 13874 in Puman Township, 15383 in Tianxin Township, 12848 in Tanping Township, 26790 in Guangfa Township and 11423 in Lianhe township There are 11094 in Panjiang Township, 14332 in Zhongshui Township and 14222 in Shiyang township.

In April 2012, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (xiangminxingfa No. 9) approved the adjustment of township administrative divisions in Jiahe County as follows: 1. Chengguan Town, Zhongshui Town, Shiyang town and Lianhe town will be merged into an organic system to establish Zhuquan town. Zhuquan town has 38 villages and 9 neighborhood committees with a total area of 131.56 square kilometers and a total population of 101800. The people's Government of Zhuquan town is located in Renmin North Road (the former Chengguan people's Government). 2、 The Pantou Township and Yuanjia town were merged into an organic system to establish Yuanjia town. Yuanjia town has 24 villages and 4 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 52.41 square kilometers and a total population of 31800. The people's Government of Yuanjia town is stationed in Yuanjia. 3、 Yunli village of Panjiang township will be put under the jurisdiction of Guangfa township. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Guangfa Township governs 23 villages and one neighborhood committee, with a total area of 68.36 square kilometers and a total population of 37200, and the residence of the Township People's government remains unchanged; Panjiang Township governs 12 villages and one neighborhood committee, with a total area of 35.86 square kilometers and a total population of 12700, and the residence of the Township People's government remains unchanged. After the adjustment, the county governs 8 towns and 5 townships: Zhuquan Town, Chetou Town, Tangcun Town, Yuanjia Town, Longtan Town, Xinglang Town, Xiaojia town and Shiqiao Town, and 5 townships: Puman Township, Tianxin Township, Tanping Township, Guangfa Township and Panjiang township; there are 33 residents' committees and 242 villagers' committees; 101 residents' groups and 2058 villagers' groups. The county government is located in Zhuquan town.

In 2013, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (xiangminxingfa No. 13) approved the establishment of towns in Tianxin Township, Tanping Township and Guangfa township.

In 2015, according to the township division adjustment plan of Jiahe County, Jiahe County reduced three township level organizational systems, and Tianxin town and Tanping town merged to establish Tanping town. Panjiang Township, Chetou Town, Xiaojia town and Zhuquan town were abolished, Zhuquan town and Jinping Town were established, and some administrative areas of Puman Township and Xinglang town were adjusted. Jinping Town was established by merging 12 villages of original Zhuquan town with the administrative region of original Panjiang township; Zhuquan town was established by merging 26 villages of original Zhuquan town with the administrative region of original Chetou town; Bentou village of original Xiaojia town was divided into Puman township; and 9 villages of original Xiaojia town were divided into Xinglang town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 1 Township, Zhuquan Town, Jinping Town, Xinglang Town, Tanping Town, Tangcun Town, Longtan Town, Guangfa Town, Yuanjia Town, Shiqiao Town, Puman Township, with a total area of 699.05 square kilometers and a total population of 427000.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiahe County is located in 112 degrees 14 minutes 3 seconds to 112 degrees 35 minutes 26 seconds east longitude and 25 degrees 26 minutes 12 seconds to 25 degrees 47 minutes 29 seconds north latitude. The county covers an area of 699.16 square kilometers, accounting for 0.33% of the total area of Hunan Province.

climate

Jiahe County has a subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant heat, concentrated rainfall, changeable spring temperature, drought in summer and autumn, short cold period and long summer heat period. From 1961 to 2010, the average temperature was 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in January was 6.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 6.5 ℃（

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