Huangpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Huangpu District Huangpu District, subordinate to Shanghai, is located at the southwest end of the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou River. Suzhou River in the north, Huangpu River in the East and south, Chengdu North Road, Yan'an Middle Road, Shaanxi South Road, Zhaojiabang road and Ruijin South Road in the West. The total area is 20.52 square kilometers, including 18.71 square kilometers of land area and 1.81 square kilometers of water area. The origin of Shanghai city coordinates is located in the international hotel in the district.

As of 2016, Huangpu District administered 10 streets, including Nanjing East Road, the Bund, Ruijin two road, Huaihai Middle Road, Yu Garden, Dapu bridge, Laos Simon, Xiao Dongmen, five Li bridge and half Songyuan Road, 183 communities. At the end of 2019, the total registered residence population was 808 thousand and 900. Among them, 392900 were male and 416000 were female. At the end of the year, there were 650800 permanent residents in the region, including 178300 permanent residents from other places.

In 2017, Huangpu District reconfirmed as a national health city (District). In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

In 2019, the GDP will reach 257.797 billion yuan (at current prices, the same below), with a comparable growth of 6.7%.

Historical evolution

In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), the County Office of Shanghai was established in the south of the district. In the 25th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1845), the northern part of the district was successively opened up as the British concession and the French concession, which began to be called "Nanshi" and "Beishi". After the establishment of Shanghai special municipal government in July 1927, the old Chengxiang area of Nanshi was put under the jurisdiction of Hunan district. In 1937, after the outbreak of the "August 13" Anti Japanese War, Hunan district was renamed Nanshi District.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the first district (Huangpu), the second district (laozha), the third district (Yimiao) and the fourth district (Penglai) of Shanghai were divided. At that time, the Shanghai municipal government divided the whole city into 30 districts. The first district was named Huangpu because it was close to the Huangpu River. This was the beginning of the name of Huangpu District. The old Chengxiang area of Nanshi city is divided into Yimiao district and Penglai district. After the liberation of Shanghai in May 1949, the two districts took over respectively, and the District People's government was established. In December 1959, Yimiao and Penglai districts were merged into Nanshi District. In 1956, Huangpu District and laozha district were merged into Huangpu District; in 1959, Yimiao district and Penglai district were merged into Nanshi District; in 1993, Huangpu District and Nanshi District were incorporated into Pudong New Area. In 2000, two districts of Huangpu and Nanshi were demolished and one was built, and a New Huangpu District was established. Huangpu District Party committee and government: No. 300, Yan'an East Road.

The place name of "Huangpu" comes from "Huangpu River": Huangpu River, named "Huangpu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, was called "Huangpu River" in the Qing Dynasty. It originated from Dianshan Lake in the west of Shanghai today, flows through eleven districts, and flows into the Yangtze River at Wusong Estuary in the north. It is the largest river in Shanghai, known as "Mother River" in Shanghai. When the district was established in 1945, it was named "Huangpu District" after Jingdong river.

Huangpu District belongs to Huating county from the 10th year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, and Shanghai county from Yuan Dynasty. In 1843, when Shanghai was opened as a port, its territory was established as a concession by Britain, France and other countries. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the Kuomintang government established the earliest Huangpu District in the name of Huangpu River. After the liberation of Shanghai, the regional division has been adjusted several times, which successively belongs to Huangpu, laozha, Yimiao, Penglai, Luwan, Songshan and so on. In 1956, Huangpu District was merged with laozha district.

In 1959, the former Yimiao district and Penglai District merged to form Nanshi District. The former Songshan area is divided into Luwan District. In 1960, parts of Xincheng, Yimiao and Luwan districts were divided into Huangpu District, and in 1961, some streets of Pudong county were divided into Huangpu District and Nanshi District. By the 1980s, some villages and towns in Chuansha county were gradually divided into Huangpu District and Nanshi District.

In 1993, the former Huangpu District and the southern urban district of Pudong were all included in the Pudong New Area. In 2000, the former Huangpu District and the southern urban district were abolished to establish a New Huangpu District. In 2011, the former Huangpu District and Luwan District were abolished to establish a New Huangpu District.

administrative division

As of 2016, Huangpu District has jurisdiction over Nanjing East Road, the Bund, Ruijin two road, Huaihai Middle Road, Yu Garden, Dapu bridge, old Simon, small east gate, five mile bridge, half Songyuan Road 10 streets, a total of 183 residential communities. Huangpu District government is located at 300 Yan'an East Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangpu District is located in the southwest of the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou River. It starts from Suzhou River in the north and faces Hongkou and Jing'an districts; it borders Huangpu River in the East and South and is separated from Pudong New Area by a river; it ends at Chengdu North Road, Yan'an Middle Road, Shaanxi South Road, Zhaojiabang road and Ruijin South Road in the West and is adjacent to Jing'an District and Xuhui District. The total area is 20.52 square kilometers, including 18.71 square kilometers of land area and 1.81 square kilometers of water area. The central coordinate is 121 ° 28 'n and 31 ° 13'48 "E.

topographic features

The vast majority of Huangpu District was a part of the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. The whole area is flat, Pudong is slightly higher than Puxi, and the altitude is below 4.5 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Huangpu District has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and long frost free period, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate. The effect of "heat island" and "Rain Island" in Puxi is significant.

natural resources

Huangpu District is rich in groundwater resources. In addition to shallow groundwater, there are five confined water layers in the Quaternary loose sedimentary layer with a thickness of nearly 300 meters, among which the fourth confined water layer has the most abundant water storage and the best water quality. The water in all aquifers is stored in the pores of rock sand.

Huangpu District is the first area to exploit deep groundwater. As early as the tenth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1860), the first deep well in the city was dug in the courtyard of American business Qichang foreign company on the first road of Shandong Province.

Population nationality

Before the 23rd year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1843), there were only a few villages with a small population, except for the old gate and the new gate in Puxi, some ferries and Yangjing towns in Pudong. After the opening of the concession, foreigners began to enter and gradually increased. In the 1950s and 1960s and the late 1930s, affected by the war, a large number of immigrants from other provinces and cities poured in, and the area gradually became a typical modern immigrant city with dense population.

After liberation, the district administrative divisions changed many times, and the population increased from more than 220000 at the beginning of liberation to more than 700000 in 1992. The migration of population is frequent and the range is large. The district has prosperous commerce, large floating population, and the flow of people (day) ranks first in all districts of the city.

There was a birth peak in the 1950s. With the improvement of health care level and the development of family planning, the birth rate and mortality rate gradually decreased. In the mid-1970s and early 1990s, there was a four-year negative growth. The population reproduction of the district presents the trend of "low birth, low death and low natural growth".

Before liberation, the number of males was much more than that of females, and after liberation, it gradually became normal.

The age structure of the population belonged to the young type at the beginning of liberation. At the time of the third population census in 1982, it had crossed over the adult type and entered the ranks of the old type.

In 2014, the registered residence population was 906 thousand and 300, with a permanent population of 678 thousand and 700, with an average life expectancy of 83 years.

By the end of 2016, the total household registered residence in Huangpu District was 861 thousand and 200. Among them, there were 420400 males and 440800 females. The total number of households is 276000. At the end of the year, there were 656200 permanent residents in the region, including 166600 permanent residents from other places.

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in the region was 266 thousand and 600, and the total registered residence population was 808 thousand and 900. Among them, 392900 were male and 416000 were female. At the end of the year, there were 650800 permanent residents in the region, including 178300 permanent residents from other places.

Political system

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, Huangpu District achieved a GDP of 2019.16 billion yuan (at current prices, the same below), an increase of 8.0% over 2015.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 257.797 billion yuan (at current prices, the same below), with a comparable growth of 6.7%.

In 2019, 17500 people were registered unemployed in cities and towns. 105900 person times of unemployment insurance benefits were issued, and the total expenditure of unemployment insurance fund was 1087.5095 million yuan. Vocational and technical training was provided to 25623 people, helping and leading 617 people to start their own businesses successfully, including 364 young college students.

We carried out special inspections such as "special inspection for protecting the rights and interests of female workers" and "special activities for cleaning up and rectifying the human resource market"; strengthened the mediation of labor and personnel disputes, accepted 6339 cases of labor and personnel disputes, with a comprehensive mediation rate of 86.9%, and a timely settlement rate of 100%; promoted the collective consultation work of enterprises, covering 8995 enterprises and 162400 workers.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2016, the total investment in fixed assets in Huangpu District was 5.257 billion yuan. Among them, 131 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction and transformation.

The total investment in fixed assets in 2019 is 9.512 billion yuan. Among them, 3.460 billion yuan was invested in capital construction and transformation, and 6.052 billion yuan was invested in real estate development.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2016, the financial revenue of Huangpu District was 61.268 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2015. The fiscal revenue of the whole year was 208.99%

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Huang Pu Qu