Nanguan District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Nanguan District, located in the southeast of Changchun City, is the South Gate of Changchun City. The district borders Chaoyang District from Renmin Street in the west, Kuancheng district from Xinfa Road, Shanghai Road and Guangfu Road in the north, Yitong river across the river from Erdao District in the East, Xinlicheng town and Yongchun Township in the south, Jingyue Economic Development Zone and Changchun high tech Industrial Development Zone in the south. It now governs 12 streets, 1 Township, 1 provincial Development Zone (Southern Urban Economic Development Zone), 57 communities and 7 industrial parks The administrative village has a population of 660000 and an area of 497 square kilometers.

By the end of 2019, the GDP will reach 34.42 billion yuan. Fiscal revenue at the same level reached 1.1 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

Nanguan District of Changchun City is located in the northeast border. More than 2000 years ago, it was the place where Sushen people lived in the north. From the Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, it was the territory of Fuyu. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of Koguryo. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Fuyu mansion in Bohai Sea. Liao belongs to huanglongfu, Tokyo road. Jin Gui, longan mansion, Shangjing road. Yuan belongs to Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province. In Ming Dynasty, tamuwei, yidonghewei and muguhewei were set up in Changchun. Before the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, it was a fief of zasakefu, the former banner of guoroles, Mongolia.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the imperial court imposed a policy of banning Northeast China. After the Qianlong Dynasty, a large area of land was developed and the population increased sharply. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), Changchun hall was set up in the Qing Dynasty, and the director was appointed as the general of Jilin Province.

Modern times

In 1865, the city of Changchun was built by digging trenches and building wooden walls.

In 1881, the director of Changchun Office was appointed as the governor of Changchun Office, and the experience of agricultural security and defense was added; in 1889, the governor of Changchun Office was promoted to the magistrate, and the Changchun Office was promoted to the Changchun Office, which was subordinate to Jilin general;

In 1896, tsarist Russia invaded Northeast China and seized the right to build railway in the Middle East, and built Russian residential area (Tiebei Erdaogou) in Changchun City. In 1906, the Russo Japanese war ended, and the tsarist Russia's rights and interests in Changchun were replaced by the Japanese emperor. In 1907, the military government system was changed to the provincial system in Northeast China, and Changchun Government was subordinate to Jilin Province.

In 1908, Japan began to build Changchun railway station in order to expand the "Manchurian Railway affiliated area". In 1925, Changchun municipal office was set up.

On September 18, 1931, the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident, and Changchun fell the next day. On March 9, 1932, Japan supported the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Aixinjueluo Puyi, and became a puppet regime - "Manchuria Empire". The puppet Manchuria state announced that its capital was Changchun and changed its name to "Xinjing". In August, it was changed to "Xinjing special city" and was subordinate to the State Council of Manchuria.

In 1932, the population of Changchun was 126309. At the end of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the population of the city was 754210. At the end of the puppet Manchukuo period in 1945, the urban population was 716815, and there were about 140000 Japanese at that time. In the heyday of Puppet Manchuria, with a large number of troops, foreign nationals and huge floating population in Changchun, the total population of Changchun has exceeded 1.2 million, surpassing that of Tokyo (metropolitan area), which is known as the first metropolis in Asia. More than half of the population are ethnic minorities and foreign nationals. Nanguan District is mainly inhabited by Manchu, while the Han people live scattered throughout the city and mainly live in today's Nanguan District and Chaoyang District.

On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender and the puppet Manchukuo collapsed. On December 20, the central government of the Kuomintang set up Changchun municipal government in Changchun, which is subordinate to Jilin Province.

On August 8, 1945, the former Soviet government declared war on Japan, and millions of Red Army troops were sent to Northeast China. The Japanese Kwantung Army suffered a heavy blow. On August 15, Japan surrendered unconditionally. On August 18, the emperor of Manchuria abdicated. On September 20, the Red Army of the Soviet Union stationed in Changchun, established the Changchun garrison headquarters, arrested the ministers of the puppet Manchuria state, and sent them to the Soviet Union with Puyi. The puppet capital Changchun was restored together with northeast China, and the puppet Manchuria state, which was painstakingly managed by Japanese imperialism for 14 years, was completely destroyed.

After the former Soviet Union declared war on Japan, the Northeast Anti Japanese allied forces fought together. On September 20, 1945, Zhou Baozhong, commander of the Anti Japanese Union's training brigade and Secretary of the Northeast Party committee, led some anti Japanese Union soldiers to Changchun as the commander of the Soviet garrison headquarters to assist the Soviet army to take over the puppet Manchukuo regime and set up the people's armed forces to prepare for the establishment of a democratic regime. On November 8, with the consent of the Soviet side, the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee appointed Liu Juying, Minister of society of the Shandong Branch of the CPC and Secretary General of the Shandong provincial government, as mayor of Changchun.

After liberation

On October 19, 1948, Changchun was peacefully liberated. The CPC Changchun Municipal Committee and municipal government entered the city with the army. Changchun City is renamed Changchun special city, which is under the Northeast administrative committee.

On March 10, 1949, Changchun special city was renamed back to Changchun City.

On May 9, 1949, Changchun municipal government was renamed the Municipal People's government, which was subordinate to Jilin Province.

On August 1, 1953, Changchun was changed into a municipality directly under the central government, which was represented by the Northeast administrative committee.

On August 1, 1954, the Northeast administrative committee decided to change Changchun into a city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. On September 27, the people's Government of Jilin Province moved from Jilin city to Changchun, which became the capital city of Jilin Province.

On February 22, 1955, Jilin Provincial People's Committee instructed that Changchun Municipal People's government was renamed Changchun Municipal People's Committee.

During the cultural revolution, Changchun Revolutionary Committee was established on March 6, 1968

On June 1, 1980, Jilin Provincial People's Government informed that Changchun Revolutionary Committee was renamed Changchun Municipal People's government.

In February 1989, the state approved Changchun as a city separately listed in the state plan, giving it considerable provincial economic management authority.

In July 1993, the State Council decided that provincial capitals would no longer implement separate planned cities, and Changchun stopped the implementation of separate planned cities in December of the same year.

administrative division

Regionalization changes

On December 3, 1999, Nanguan District abolished Dong'an sub district office and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Changtong sub district office; abolished Xiwu sub district office and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Xinchun sub district office; put two residents committees of Chengyang road and Shuxun street under the jurisdiction of Minkang sub district office; and abolished Qingming sub district office and put it under the jurisdiction of Xinchun sub district office The administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Ziqiang sub district office; Panshi sub district office is abolished and its administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Nanling sub district office; Nanjie sub district office is abolished and its administrative region is under the jurisdiction of Quan'an sub district office. In 2000, Nanguan District governed 11 streets, 4 towns and 1 township.

On May 21, 2003, Danan Town, Nanguan District, Changchun City was renamed Xinhu town. In September, the administrative division of Changchun City was adjusted, and Xinli Town and Xinhu town in Nanguan District were put under the management of Jingyue tourism economic development zone. After the adjustment, the total area of Nanguan District is 81 square kilometers, including 65 square kilometers of new urban area south of nanhu road and 16 square kilometers of old urban area north of nanhu road. It governs 9 streets, 1 Township, 2 towns, 7 administrative villages, 54 communities, with a population of 475000.

In 2003, Nanguan District had jurisdiction over Taoyuan Street, Quan'an street, Yongji street, Shuguang street, Nanling street, Yongxing street, Ziqiang street, Minkang street, Xinchun street, Jingyue street, Yutan Town, Xinlicheng Town, Xinhu town and Xingfu township. Xinli Town and Xinhu town are managed by Jingyue tourism economic development zone. On August 15, 2004, the district has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 3 towns, 1 Township, 69 communities and 36 villages. Xinchun Street: the office is located in Dama road; Changtong Street: the office is located in Dongdaqiao street; Nanling Street: the office is located in Yatai street; Yongji Street: the office is located in Tonghua Road; Shuguang Street: the office is located in Hunchun street; Quan'an Street: the office is located in Ersan District; Minkang Street: the office is located in xisidao street; Ziqiang Street: the office is located in Pingzhi street; Taoyuan Street: the office is located in Pingzhi street In Qingliu street; Yongxing Street: Office in Jinzhu East Road 31; Jingyue Street: Office in Northeast Normal University opposite; Yutan Town: town government in Fuxing Road; Xinli Town: town government in qijiawobao; Xinhu Town: town government in tubeling; Xingfu township: Township Government in Fuxing street.

On December 20, 2005, with the approval of the provincial government, it was decided to set up two sub district offices, Linhe and Dongfang Square, in Nanguan District and Erdao District respectively, to be entrusted to the economic and Technological Development Zone. Linhe sub district office of Nanguan District is located in the west of donghuancheng Road, the south of Ziyou Road, the east of Yitong River and the north of Weixing Road. It governs Hongsheng village, Hongming village, Hongfeng village, Dayushu village, Xiaoheyan village and 8 communities (Pudong Road community, Haikou Road community, Kunshan Road community, Weihai Road community, Linhe community, Zhuhai Road community, Beihai Road community and Weixing Road community). It covers an area of 10.8 square kilometers and has a population of 125795.

In 2006, Hongcheng street and Mingzhu street were established.

Zoning details

By the end of 2006, Nanguan District had jurisdiction over 14 streets, 3 towns and 1 township (including 54 communities and 36 villages): Nanling street, Ziqiang street, Minkang street, Xinchun street, Changtong street, Quan'an street, Shuguang street, Yongji street, Taoyuan Street, Linhe street, Yongxing street, Jingyue street, Hongcheng street and Mingcheng street

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Zhang Chun Shi Nan Guan Qu