Nankai District, Tianjin Municipality

Nankai District, Nankai District, is one of the central cities in Tianjin, located in the southwest of Tianjin City, east of Haihe River, facing Hebei District, along Rongji street, Xingan Road, South Road to South Gate Street, Weijin road and Weijin South Road, respectively, with the peace zone and Hexi District; West, South to Miyun Road, mustard Garden West Road, and old fellow railway line, and the North China railway bridge. Street, North Road, along the West Road to Xiguan Street, wall River, South Canal, and adjacent to Hongqiao District. By the end of 2016, Nankai District had 1 million 145 thousand and 500 permanent residents, 326 thousand and 300 registered residence households and 872 thousand and 800 people.

Nankai District used to be a depression in the south of the old city of Tianjin. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was called "the depression in the South" of the old city of Tianjin. In 1919, the famous Nankai University was established, so the name of Nankai District was established in 1956. Nankai District mainly includes the old city and the south of Tianjin, and the area to the west of Tianjin concession.

Nankai is not only a famous historical and cultural area, but also one of the important birthplaces of northern culture. In terms of folk arts and crafts, the "clay figurine Zhang" painted with both form and spirit, the "kite Wei" painted with lifelike colors, and the exquisite "brick Liu" brick carving can be regarded as the three unique arts and crafts in Tianjin. On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of grain was transported to Beijing through Sanchakou. In 1326, Tianfei palace was built in the northeast of yuantaiding, which became an important place of "department store intersection".

In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (February 11, 1404 to January 30, 1405), the city was built and the number of residents increased. In the Qing Dynasty, water transportation, salt industry and tuntian industry became more and more prosperous, while commerce and finance developed gradually, and the population increased sharply. Most of them came from Anhui, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces.

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (around 1840), there were 95351 people in the city. From Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it became the political, economic and cultural center of Tianjin.

In 1928, Tianjin was established as a special city. At that time, it was subordinate to the first and second districts and Tianjin county. During the Japanese period (1938-1945), it changed into the first, second and ninth districts and Tianjin county.

In August 1947, Tianjin divided part of the seventh district and added the eleventh district. After liberation, it still followed the original administrative division.

It was renamed as the seventh district in October 1952 and officially named Nankai District on January 1, 1956. Now the District People's government is located at 390 Huanghe Road.

In 1999, Nankai District had jurisdiction over 14 streets: Gulou Street, xingyeli street, jialingdao street, Sports Center Street, wangdingdi street, Changhong street, Xiangyang Road Street, Wanxing street, Balitai street, Xuefu street, Xingnan street, Guangkai street, Huayuan street and Shuichi street.

At the beginning of 2004, Nankai District governed 12 streets: Changhong street, Gulou Street, Guangkai street, Wanxing street, Xuefu street, Xiangyang Road Street, Jialing Road Street, wangdingdi street, Balitai street, Sports Center Street, Xingnan street and Huayuan street.

administrative division

Division evolution

Nankai District is located in the southwest of Tianjin city. It used to be the nankaiwa area of the old city, known as Nankai. In 1928, Nankai District is now under the jurisdiction of the first and second districts of Tianjin special city and Tianjin county. In August 1947, Tianjin divided part of the seventh district into the eleventh district. It was renamed as the seventh district in October 1952 and officially named Nankai District on January 1, 1956. In 1966, it was renamed Dongfanghong district. The name of Nankai District was restored on January 23, 1968.

On September 20, 1958, 12 townships and 47 agricultural societies of the former western suburbs, including daziaozhikou, yangzhuangzi, zhongbeixie, Lilou, gufosi, Zhangjiawo, Guocun, Xinyuan, darenzhuang, Dalu Beikou, liqizhuang and wangdingdi, were merged into Nankai District. District jurisdiction: North to Nanma Road, Xiguan Street, by the junction of the former Hongqiao District and the western suburbs, along Ziya River to gouwei village; East to Ximu Road, nanmenwai street, Weijin, Weijin River, Chilong River; southwest to Jinghai County.

On January 15, 1960, Yangliuqing commune of Jinghai County was assigned to Nankai District; on July 4, Xianhe village of Hongqiao District was assigned to Nankai District under the leadership of the Institute of forestry science; on July 9, liujiafang, yangjiazui, liujiadock, lijiafang and Yinxian village of Hongqiao District were assigned to Nankai District and merged into Yangliuqing farm; on October 14, Weinan commune (WANGDING Village) of Nankai District was assigned to Nankai District Except diguan District), Guocun of Jinxi commune, Zhangjiawo and Xiaodian of Yangliuqing belong to Heping District, and gulouxi, northeast corner and southeast corner belong to Heping District belong to Nankai District.

On February 1, 1962, the Xianhe village under the jurisdiction of Nankai District was classified as the northern suburb; the former part of the western suburb was still classified as the western suburb; the Sanyuan village on the South Bank of the canal and its surrounding areas were classified as the Nankai District. In addition, the boundary between Nankai District and Hongqiao District has been properly adjusted, and yangzhuangzi, Qianyuan and some factory warehouse areas to the east of the North-South transverse dyke have been classified as Hongqiao District. The adjusted Nankai District area is bounded by the old fellow bridge, the North Road, the Xiguan Street, the Qiang Zi River, the south canal, the south of the grand garden and the Xiaoyuan village; the west to the small straight mouth and the Li family village side to the railway (the Chen Tang Zhuang branch line), along the railway to the north of the Wang Ting Di village, the west side of the municipal Party School: the south to the Water Park South Road, the first ice of the natural ice first manager, the south side of the canal and the South Road, Xingan. Road; East to Haihe, nanmenwai street, Weijin Road, Weijin river. The total land area is 32 square kilometers, with a population of 460000.

On February 24, 1981, the former Nankai District was divided into Hexi District, which started from Nie Gong bridge in the north, ended at Weijin River in the East and ended at Jinyan highway in the West.

In 1986, the whole area was 30 square kilometers, with a population of 610000. The district government is in Nankai second road. It has jurisdiction over 19 streets and 356 neighborhood committees, including battery village, dongshenli, Liuhe market, reservoir, xiyingmenwai, Xiangyang Road, xingyeli, wandezhuang, northeast corner, South Gate West, northwest corner, southwest corner, southeast corner, Ximen south, Jialing Road, Chengjiang Road, Balitai, wangdingdi and lingzhuangzi.

In 1996, the total area of the region was 38.8 square kilometers, with a population of about 725000, including 18000 ethnic minorities. It has jurisdiction over 18 streets: Gulou South Street, paotaizhuang street, Balitai street, Xuefu street, Gulou North Street, Xiangyang Road Street, jialingdao street, Ximen South Street, xingyeli street, xiyingmenwai street, lingzhuangzi street, dongzhuli street, Liuhe Market Street, Chengjiang road street, Shuichi street, wandezhuang street and wangdingdi street. The district government is stationed in xiyingmenwai street.

In 2000, Nankai District governed 12 streets: Changhong street, Gulou Street, Guangkai street, Wanxing street, Xuefu street, Xiangyang Road Street, Jialing Road Street, wangdingdi street, Balitai street, Sports Center Street, Xingnan street and Huayuan street.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Nankai District is 860104, including 63937 in Changhong street, 72184 in Gulou Street, 41142 in Xingnan street, 48820 in Guangkai street, 127814 in Wanxing street, 102133 in Xuefu street, 108829 in Xiangyang Road Street, 83556 in Jialing Road Street, 115911 in wangdingdi Street, 42323 in Balitai street, 27184 in Sports Center Street, and 27184 in Huatai street There are 26271 people in Yuen Street.

In 2003, one community was re divided and adjusted. The number of communities was adjusted from 237 to 210, and the average size of neighborhood committees was 1194. In 2006, Balitai street was renamed as Shuishang Park Street (No. 20, jinminfu). In 2009, 214 communities were adjusted to 170, with an average size of 2021 households, and 844 thousand and 100 registered residence population in the region.

Zoning details

As of 2013, Nankai District has jurisdiction over 12 streets: Changhong street, Gulou Street, Xingnan street, Guangkai street, Wanxing street, Xuefu street, Xiangyang Road Street, jialingdao street, wangdingdi street, Water Park Street, Sports Center Street and Huayuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nankai District is located in the southwest of China's Tianjin City, old fellow Haihe River, facing Hebei District, along Rongji street, Xingan Road, South Road to South Gate Street, Weijin road and Weijin South Road, respectively, with the border area of peace and Hexi District. West, South to Miyun Road, mustard Garden West Road and Chen Tang Zhuang railway branch line are connected with Xiqing area. Guan Street, wall River and south canal are adjacent to Hongqiao District. The total area of Nankai District is 39 square kilometers, about 3.6 kilometers from east to west and 9.2 kilometers from north to south.

landforms

Nankai District retreated from the sea and became a land about 4000 years ago. The terrain is flat, high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of about 3 meters.

climate

The climate change in Nankai District is obvious. It is dry and windy in spring and changeable in cold and warm. In summer, the temperature is high and the humidity is heavy and the rain is hot. In autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light and the wind is warm and sunny. In winter, it is cold and dry and the rain and snow are rare. The annual average temperature is 12.3 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest January is minus 4-6 ℃. July is the hottest, with the average temperature above 26 ℃. The annual temperature difference is 30-32 ℃. The daily air temperature difference is 7-12 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 558-697mm, the number of precipitation days is 64-73 days, and most of them are concentrated in July and August. The wind direction is dominated by the monsoon environment. In summer, it is mainly affected by the Pacific subtropical high, mostly southeast; in winter, it is controlled by the Mongolian cold high, mostly northwest; in spring and autumn, it is dominated by southwest wind.

hydrology

Nankai

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