Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province

Guangfeng District Guangfeng district is subordinate to Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province in the East, Yushan County in the north, Guangxin district and Xinzhou District of Shangrao City in the west, and Pucheng and Chongan counties of Fujian Province in the south. The area is 62.5 km long from north to South and 45 km wide from east to west. Guangfeng was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Yongfeng. In 1732, it was renamed Guangfeng. Guangfeng district has jurisdiction over 23 township streets. Guangfeng people use Wu language, belonging to Wu Yue culture, Jiangsu and Zhejiang people.

Guangfeng is located in 28 ° 3'30 ″ - 28 ° 37'23 ″ N and 118 ° 1'18 ″ - 118 ° 29'15 ″ e, with subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average frost free period is 266 days, the annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1661.6 mm. By the end of 2017, the total number of registered residence was 974367, with an area of 1377.79 square kilometers. In 2018, the gross domestic product was 40.31 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%.

Guangfeng has the titles of "national advanced county of comprehensive management of social security", "national health county", "national model county of double support" and "national civilized county".

Historical evolution

In 621, Yongfeng town was established, named after Yongfeng mountain in the north of the town. It belongs to Shangrao County of Raozhou, which is the beginning of Guangfeng system.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Xinzhou was set up. At the same time, Yongfeng county was set up in the southeast of Shangrao County, and Yongfeng town was governed in the southwest of Xujiang county (now Jiangshan City) of Quzhou.

In 812, Yongfeng County entered Shangrao County.

In 1074, Yongfeng county was restored to Xinzhou.

Yuan to Yuan 14 years (1277), Li Jiangzhe province Xinzhou road. In 1360, Zhu Yuanzhang took Xinzhou road by Hu Dahai and changed Guangxin prefecture to Yongfeng County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Guangxin Prefecture was transferred to Jiangxi Province because of the inconvenience of water transportation in Zhejiang Province. Because there was Yongfeng County in Ji'an Prefecture, guangyongfeng and jiyongfeng were distinguished.

In 1732, xiehaozou, the governor of Jiangxi Province, changed Yongfeng County of Guangxin prefecture to Guangfeng County, which is still in use today.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefectures were abolished, and the counties were directly under the province. Road was set up in the third year of the Republic of China, Guangfeng county belongs to Yuzhang road. In 1926, Dao was abolished, and the counties were still directly under the province. From 1932 to 1942, the province was divided into four administrative regions, and Guangfeng county was the sixth.

On May 5, 1949, the 49th division of the 17th army of the 5th corps of the 2nd field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Guangfeng. On May 20, the people's Government of the county was established, which is subordinate to the Shangrao special district of the Northeast Jiangxi administrative region.

In October 2000, Shangrao Prefecture was set up as a city, and Guangfeng county belongs to Shangrao City.

On January 20, 2006, Yongfeng town and Tanglong Township were abolished, and Yongfeng, Fengxi and Lulin sub district offices were established; Guangfeng Guancun Township and shehou Township were merged to establish Dongyang township. On September 21 of the same year, Lingdi township was abolished and tongbangshan town was established.

On February 16, 2015, the State Council approved the abolition of Guangfeng county and the establishment of Guangfeng District in Shangrao City, with the former administrative region of Guangfeng County as the administrative region of Guangfeng district.

In March 2015, the State Council of China issued the notice on adjusting some administrative divisions of Shangrao City, approving the abolition of Guangfeng county and the establishment of Guangfeng District of Shangrao City.

On June 6, 2015, "Guangfeng district" was officially established.

administrative division

As of April 2015, Guangfeng district has jurisdiction over 23 township streets: Yongfeng street, Fengxi street, Lulin street, Dashi street, Xiaxi street, Wudu town, Yangkou Town, Hengshan Town, Tongfan Town, Hufeng Town, Danan Town, paishan Town, Maocun Town, Jiandi Town, quanbo Town, Huqiao Town, xiafeng town, Wucun Town, Shatin Town, tongbaoshan Town, Dongyang Town, SONGFENG town and Shaoyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangfeng is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, the east of Shangrao area, the south of Zhejiang Jiangxi railway and national highway 320. It borders Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province in the East, Yushan County in the north, Guangxin district and Shangrao City in the west, and Pucheng and Chongan counties in Fujian Province in the south. The area is 62.5 kilometers long from north to South and 45 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1377.79 square kilometers, equivalent to 2.0667 million mu. Geographical coordinates: 118 ° 1'18 "- 118 ° 29'15" E, 28 ° 3'30 "- 28 ° 37'23" n.

topographic features

Guangfeng is located in the northern foot of Wuyi Mountain, which is a semi hilly and semi mountainous area with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. In the southeast, there are many mountains. There are 102 peaks over 1000 meters above sea level, and the main peak of tongba mountain is 1534.6 meters above sea level. The central, northern and western parts of the county are rolling hills with gentle terrain. The altitude of the county is 95 meters, and the lowest point in the county is the western end and the northern end, with the altitude of 72 meters. The whole terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, forming the geomorphic characteristics of half mountain and half hill.

Climatic characteristics

Guangfeng has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual frost free period of 266 days, an average annual temperature of 17.9 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1661.6 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

In the history of Guangfeng, there were dense forests. The ancient name of tongbangshan in Guangfeng county was forbidden mountain, which lasted for more than 300 years from 1506-1521 in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty to 1869 in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. There are many kinds of trees here. There are more than 20 kinds of trees, 11 kinds of bamboos, fruit trees, flowers and wild animals and plants recorded in Guangfeng county annals in the 11th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty.

Since the 1970s, the local government has taken measures to strengthen the construction of forestry bases, set up collective forest farms, and vigorously organized and promoted the afforestation activities of the whole people. The forest coverage rate has increased year by year, with 27.9% in 1979, 32% in 1981, and 46.3% in 1986. In the early 1990s, the construction of Shelterbelt Project in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the project of returning farmland to forest to control soil erosion were carried out. The forestry production in Guangfeng developed rapidly, and the forest coverage rate rose to 55.3%.

mineral resources

Guangfeng has coal, limestone, phosphorus, fluorite, mica, bentonite, perlite, porcelain clay (kaolin), iron, tungsten and other mineral deposits. Xiangyang phosphate mine is one of the eight largest phosphate mines in China. The reserves of high-grade black talc in Guangfeng reach more than 1 billion tons, ranking first in the world.

Hydropower resources

Guangfeng river flows through the area for 87 kilometers, with a drainage area of 2043 square kilometers. The river bed has steep longitudinal slope, rich water resources and large water energy reserves.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 974367 registered residence population in the region, including 704800 rural population, 248269 households, and 3.91 households. The total population of the district was 775996, with an average annual resident population of 774177, with a 57.79% urbanization rate, 1.50 percentage points higher than the previous year.

There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Buyi, Miao, she and Hui.

Economic overview

overview

In 2017, Guangfeng District achieved a GDP of 37669.06 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2242.19 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 20438.86 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1498.01 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The proportion of tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 6.9:54.3:38.8 in 2016 to 6.0:54.3:39.8, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 1 percentage point compared with the previous year. The per capita level was further improved. According to the annual average resident population, the per capita GDP was 48655 yuan, an increase of 6848 yuan over the previous year.

In 2017, the region's total fiscal revenue reached 4664 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year, including 2921.61 million yuan of public fiscal budget revenue, a decrease of 1.9% over the previous year, 3710.95 million yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 13.3%, 79.6% of tax revenue, including 1556.48 million yuan of value-added tax, an increase of 51.0%, 5781.59 million yuan of annual fiscal expenditure, an increase of 13.20%, including 520.73 million yuan of general public service expenditure Yuan, an increase of 1.83%.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Guangfeng District reached 3544.06 million yuan, an increase of 4.07%. Among them, agricultural output value was 1855.26 million yuan, an increase of 4.36%; forestry output value was 665.46 million yuan, an increase of 4.56%; animal husbandry output value was 514.29 million yuan, an increase of 1.79%; fishery output value was 374.58 million yuan, an increase of 3.74%; service industry output value was 134.47 million yuan, an increase of 8.02%. The total sown area of grain is 595440 mu, that of economic crops is 343155 mu, and that of vegetables is 90645 mu. The annual grain output was 190788 tons, and the economic crop output was 561395 tons.

At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery in the region was 180000 kW, an increase of 1.93%. Agricultural drainage and irrigation power machinery was 38100 kW, an increase of 0.26%, and agricultural transport vehicles was 23600 kwh, the same as in 2016. Rural electricity consumption was 183.32 million kwh, an increase of 13.10%. The effective irrigation area was 20.14 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.05%.

On February 26, 2020, majiayou, Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, with Chinese characteristics