Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Puding County Puding County, subordinate to Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Central Guizhou Province. It is adjacent to Xixiu District, development zone and Pingba District of Anshun City in the East, Zhenning County and Liuzhi special zone in the south, Liuzhi special zone in the West and Zhijin County in the North. It is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, known as "the belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan". It is between 105 ° 27'49 "- 105 ° 58'51" E and 26 ° 26'36 "- 26 ° 31'42" n. It is 51.4 km long from east to west and 40 km wide from north to south, covering a total area of 1079.93 square kilometers.

Puding County belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with obvious monsoon alternation and mild climate throughout the year. The agricultural climate is characterized by long spring, short summer, early autumn and warm winter. As of 2016, Puding County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 6 towns and 3 ethnic townships, and the county government is located in Dingnan street. In 2017, the total population of Puding County was 505414. Puding County is a multi-ethnic area. The Han nationality accounts for about 80% of the total population of the county. The Miao and Buyi nationalities are the main ethnic minorities in the county.

Puding "takes the meaning of prediding". Puri is the name of the tribe. The name of Puding appeared earlier in history and is closely related to Anshun City in construction. In ancient times, it was the land of yaoyelang, where Yi people lived. In the fourth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (630), Yanzhou was set up to lead Shi'an and other counties. Shi'an County ruled Xibao (today's Puding Racecourse). It was the first county in Puding. In 1949, it belonged to Anshun district, and now it belongs to Anshun City. The highways run from east to west and from south to north, 20 km away from Huangguoshu airport and 110 km away from Guiyang Longdongbao airport. The Guikun railway, Zhuzhou Liupanshui double track railway, Huangzhi railway and Anshun Zhijin highway pass through the territory.

In 2017, the GDP of Puding County was 11.3 billion yuan. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Puding County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Puding "takes the meaning of prediding". Puri is the name of the tribe. The name of Puding appeared earlier in history and is closely related to Anshun City in construction. In ancient times, it was the land of yaoyelang, where Yi people lived.

In the fourth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (630), Yanzhou was set up to lead Shi'an and other counties. Shi'an County ruled Xibao (today's Puding Racecourse). It was the first county in Puding. After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, it is now under the jurisdiction of the PRI Department of Luodian state.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Shi'an County, part of which was owned by Wangjiang county.

Song Dynasty is Kuizhou road Shi'an County, Wangjiang county.

In the seventh year of Xianzong (1257) of the Yuan Dynasty, PRI and Puding were attached to each other and set up ten thousand households in Puding. Soon, they were changed into Puding Prefecture and attached to xuanweisi in Qujing, Yunnan Province. This is the first time that the word "Puding" appeared as the name of an administrative region, and it is also the origin of the name of Puding County. In the 27th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1290), it was changed into Luodian pacification department, which was subordinate to Sichuan Province, and later to Huguang province. The next year, it was reorganized into Sichuan Province. In the 29th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1292), Puding Prefecture was restored and attached to Xuanwei Department of Qujing, Yunnan Province. Dade seven years (1303), changed to Puding Road, membership unchanged. In the 11th year of Zhizheng reign (1351), Puding County, Anshun Prefecture, Da'an Prefecture, Hehong Prefecture and Xi'an prefecture were established in the former Puding Prefecture. Today, Puding is under the jurisdiction of Anzhou, Hehong, Anshun and Puding counties.

In 1381, the Ming dynasty built Puding city. Hongwu 15 years (1382), set Puding Wei, spin promoted to Puding military and civilian command division, under the Sichuan capital division. Puding Prefecture is subordinate to Yunnan chief secretary. In the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), Xi'an Prefecture was merged into Anshun Prefecture, and Puding Prefecture was upgraded to Puding military and civilian Prefecture, which was subordinate to Sichuan chief secretary. Hongwu eighteen years (1385), the abolition of Puding Junmin Fu, Puding County into Anshun Prefecture, under the Yunnan chief secretary. In the 19th year of Hongwu's reign (1386), five officers, Ninggu, Xibao, shierying, kangzuo, and Mujie, were set up. They were all subordinate to Anshun prefecture (both shierying and Xibao are located in today's Puding, and the name of shierying is still used today). In 1392, Anshun, Zhenning, Yongning, Xibao, and shierying, which belonged to Yunnan's chief secretary, were transferred to pudingwei, the capital of Sichuan. In the third year of Zhengtong (1438), Anshun Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou chief secretary, Ninggu and Xibao; the 12th battalion was under the jurisdiction of Zhenning Prefecture, Guizhou chief secretary. Puding Wei was transferred to Guizhou Dusi. In Chenghua, he moved to Anshun prefecture to pudingwei, and the prefecture and Wei were governed in the same city. In 1602, Anshun Prefecture was upgraded to Anshun military and civilian government, which is now under its jurisdiction. Chongzhen three years (1630), Guizhou is the division.

In the tenth year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1671), Puding County was changed to Puding Wei, which was subordinate to Anshun military and civilian government. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Anshun Junmin government was changed to Anshun government, and nansuo was ordered to enter Puding County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Puding County was withdrawn and merged into Anshun Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Puding County was restored, and Anshun Prefecture was changed to Anshun county. The seat of Puding County was moved to Dingnan (now Puding city), which is under the jurisdiction of Guixi road. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Puding County moved to Dingnan. Based on some of the original territories of Puding County, the new county was formed by allocating flower arrangement land in Anshun, Zhenning, Langdai, Zhijin, Pingba and other counties. The name of the county is still in use today. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), it was directly under the provincial government. In 1935, it was transferred to the second administrative supervision district of Anshun. In 1938, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision district of Xingren.

In 1949, it belonged to Anshun district, and now it belongs to Anshun City.

administrative division

In 2000, Puding County governed four towns, three townships and four ethnic townships.

In 2003, Puding County governs 5 towns, 6 townships (including 4 ethnic townships), 317 administrative villages and 8 residential communities.

In 2013, it has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Maguan Town, Huachu Town, Machang Town, Baiyan Town, Pingshang Township, Longchang Township, jichangpo Township, Bulang Miao Township, Houchang Miao Gelao Township and Maodong Miao Gelao township.

On January 29, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Puding County. After the adjustment, Puding County has jurisdiction over Dingnan street, Chuandong street, Huangtong street, Maguan Town, Huachu Town, Machang Town, Baiyan Town, Pingshang Town, jichangpo Town, Bulang Miao Township, Houchang Miao Gelao Township and Maodong Miao Gelao Township, with a total of 3 streets, 6 towns and 3 ethnic townships. County Government in Dingnan street.

In July 2019, Guizhou provincial government approved to demolish chuangdong street and set up Yuxiu street in Puding County.

geographical environment

Location context

Puding County is located in the west of Central Guizhou Province, between 105 ° 27'49 "- 105 ° 58'51" east longitude and 26 ° 26'36 "- 26 ° 31'42" north latitude. It is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou known as "the belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan". It is adjacent to Jiaozishan town of Xixiu District and Songqi town of development zone of Anshun City in the East, mopu town of development zone of Anshun City and Mugang town of liuzhite District of Liupanshui City in the south, Longchang township of liuzhite district and Baini township of Zhijin County in Bijie district in the west, and xiongjiachang Township of Zhijin County in the north. Puding County is 28 kilometers away from Anshun and 118 kilometers away from Guiyang. It is 51.4 kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 1079.93 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Puding County is high in the South and North and low in the middle. It inclines from the South and north to the Sanchahe Valley in the middle. The karst landform is very typical. Karst landforms are widely developed in the area, with complete types of evolution forms, obvious regional differentiation and serious rocky desertification.

climate

Puding County belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with obvious monsoon alternation, mild climate throughout the year, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, dry in spring and cool in autumn, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, less sunshine and low radiation energy. The annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1164.9 hours, the frost free period is 301 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1378.2 mm.

hydrology

Puding County is located in the watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Pearl River system, with the Yangtze River System in the north, more than 98% of Puding County belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, and Dabang river source of the Pearl River System in the south. Due to the development of karst, there are 23 underground rivers in limestone area. Sancha River is the largest river flowing through the county, and Boyu river is the second largest river in the territory.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2016, Puding County has proven more than 10 kinds of mineral deposits, such as coal, iron, lead and zinc, marble, gypsum, silica, dolomite, limestone, celestite and refractory clay. Coal is one of the main mineral resources, with an estimated reserve of 5.328 billion tons, of which 780 million tons have been proved. It is distributed in the north section of Bulang syncline, Longchang minefield, dashujiao minefield, Kechu minefield, Machang minefield, Yingruo minefield, jichangpo minefield, Huachu minefield and jellyfish minefield, with good coal quality and calorific value of more than 7000 kcal. Limestone is also one of the main minerals, with D-grade reserves of more than 100 million tons. The average content of calcium oxide in the ore is 52.09%, and the content of potassium oxide and sodium oxide is very small. It is distributed in the whole county.

Biological resources

The vegetation in Puding County is mainly subtropical, with more than 600 kinds of plants. There are mainly fir, followed by pine, catalpa, toon, poplar, fir, catalpa. Tung oil tree and lacquer tree are the main economic trees. Bamboos mostly grow near the riverside village. Fruit trees are mainly peach, plum, pear, apricot, persimmon, bayberry, cherry, walnut, chestnut, citrus and other varieties, wild Chenopodium album is widely distributed in the county. There are tigers, leopards, wild boars, jackals, rock sheep, Swertia

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Pu Ding Xian