Tongxu County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Tongxu County, known as Xianping in ancient times, has a long history and culture. Now it belongs to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Tongxu County is located in the Middle East of Henan Province and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, belonging to the eastern plain of Henan Province. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, inclined from northwest to Southeast. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the north, Songshan in the west, Shangqiu in the East, Zhoukou in the south, Zhengzhou in the northwest and Kaifeng in the north. It is located in the core area of the Central Plains Economic Zone Construction of the national strategy, and is the route of the planned henghuang railway.

Tongxu County has one street, five towns and six townships, 30.5 km wide from east to west and 34.8 km long from north to south, with a total area of 766.22 square kilometers. It is a part of the Huang Huai plain impacted by the southward spread of the Yellow River. The soil area of the whole county is 963742 mu, of which the mixed soil, sandy soil and silt soil are the most, accounting for 99.45% of the soil area. The River belongs to the vortex river system in the Huaihe River Basin. The main river is the vortex River, with a flow length of 52 km in the county. There are 8 primary tributaries and 6 secondary tributaries in the county. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In 2018, the county's GDP will reach 25.9 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period is the land of Xu. Tongxu town was established in the first year of song Jianlong (960), belonging to Fugou county. Zhao Kuangyin, the Taizu of Song Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to dredge the Caihe river. From the capital to Tongxu Town, gates are set up along the river to open on time to regulate water flow and ensure smooth water transportation. It comes from the meaning of connecting Bianjing to the hometown of Xu state, so it is named Tongxu. Xianping five years (1002) home Xianping County, in the name of the year.

In the 29th year of Jin Dading (1189), it was renamed Tongxu County because it had the same name with Xianping mansion on Xianzhou Road, and was subordinate to Kaifeng mansion. The Yuan Dynasty belongs to the general manager's office of Bianliang Road, Zhongshu Province, Jiangbei, Henan Province. The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yudong road; after it was abandoned, it belonged to the office of the first administrative inspector of Henan Province.

After the establishment of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to the Chenliu special zone;

In 1952, it was returned to Zhengzhou.

In 1954, it was changed to Kaifeng special zone.

In September 1958, Tongxu County was merged into Weishi County and changed into Tongxu town.

In March 1962, Tongxu County was restored and still belongs to Kaifeng special area.

In 1983, it was assigned to Kaifeng City.

administrative division

Tongxu County has one street, five towns and six townships: Xianping street, Ligang Town, Yuhuangmiao Town, sisuolou Town, Zhusha Town, Changzhi Town, Fengzhuang Town, Sunying Town, dagangli Town, DIGE Town, Liancheng town and Lizhuang town. 309 administrative villages, 611 natural villages, 624600 people. Most of them are Han nationality, accounting for 99.2%, while Hui nationality and other ethnic minorities account for 0.8%. County People's Government in Xianping street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongxu County is 45 kilometers north of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of Henan Province, located in the northeast of central Henan Province, located in the eastern Henan Plain, between 31 ° 15 ′ - 34 ° 34 ′ N and 114 ° 18 ′ - 114 ° 38 ′ E. It is adjacent to Qi County in the East, Weishi in the west, Fugou and Taikang in the south, and Kaifeng County in the north. It is 30.5 km wide from east to west and 34.8 km long from north to south, with a total area of 766.22 square kilometers. The southern part of the huge alluvial fan formed by the Yellow River from Mengjin to the East is a part of the Huang Huai plain formed by the impact of the Yellow River flooding to the south.

topographic features

Tongxu County has been affected by the flood and alluvial of the Yellow River, and has become a part of the fertile Huang Huai alluvial fan plain formed by the flood and alluvial of the Yellow River from Mengjin to the East and the south. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, and slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. The ground elevation is between 57.6 and 66.5 meters, and the relative elevation difference is about 10 meters. The slope is small, generally from 1 / 1000 to 1 / 5000.

The geological structure of Tongxu County belongs to the Tongxu uplift in the south of North China depression of Sino Korean paraplatform. It is located at the composite junction of China's giant Qinling Kunlun latitudinal structural system, the second Neocathaysian subsidence zone and North China depression. The sedimentary layer is composed of lacustrine red rock series (tertiary) and fluvial alluvial and proluvial facies (quaternary) with a thickness of 1000-5000 meters. Most of the geological structure traces are hidden under the thick sedimentary layer, the surface trace is not obvious, and the geological structure is relatively single.

Climate and meteorology

Tongxu belongs to the warm temperate zone and East Asian monsoon climate zone. The climate features are: four distinct seasons, warm and dry in spring, heavy evaporation, hot and humid rain in summer, cool and sunny in autumn, long sunshine, less rain and snow in winter, and cold air. The annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.7 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 657.9 mm. The dominant wind direction is south wind and northeast wind, and the maximum wind speed is 36 m / s.

natural resources

water resource

The River belongs to the vortex river system of Huaihe River Basin. The main river is the vortex River, with a flow length of 52 km in the county. Its primary and secondary tributary networks are distributed in all towns of the county. According to the estimation of water resources available in Tongxu County from 1986 to 2000, the average annual surface runoff is 44.085 million cubic meters, the Yellow River water is 48.151 million cubic meters, and the average value of groundwater is 98.915 million cubic meters. The buried depth is 0-50m, and the thickness is 20-40m. In addition, there are abundant underground hot water resources at 1200m underground of Tongxu, which can be used for perennial development.

land resource

Tongxu County has a total land area of 767.53 square kilometers, including 851457.7 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 73.96% of the total land, and 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita. Its basic characteristics are: flat terrain, deep soil layer, easy to develop and use; high reclamation rate, but less per capita, lack of reserve resources. Fluvo aquic soil, mixed soil and sandy soil are the main soil, accounting for 99.45% of the soil area.

Mineral resources

On December 4, 2013, the Provincial Department of land and resources organized experts to review and accept the results of Huxiang coal survey in Shangqiu area and West coal survey in suixian county. After evaluation, experts suggested that the newly discovered large coalfield be named "tongzhe coalfield", because the coalfield starts from Tongxu in the West and ends at Zhecheng in the East, and is located in the geological "Tongxu uplift". The coal field is characterized by deep burial depth, which is generally below 800m. Except for some mining areas in Huxiang exploration area, other mining areas do not have the development conditions.

"Tongzhe coalfield", after more than three years of joint efforts by 18 geological exploration units in Henan Province, has found out the basic situation of this "giant Wulong" in the area of 4900 square kilometers in the eastern Henan Plain: between 800 meters and 2000 meters underground, the coal seams spread westward from Zhecheng No.1 Road to Qixian No.1 belt, and then northward, forming a semi ring. This "Wulong" contains coal resources Among them, there are 3.7 billion tons of coal resources below 1500 meters, and 2.45 billion tons have been identified.

traffic

Railway

Tongxu County is 60km away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway in the west, and 45km away from Longhai Railway and Lianhuo Expressway in the north. The Chaoqi line of the local railway runs through the territory for 46 kilometers, and the planned henghuang railway passes through the area.

expressway

Highways crisscross the whole county. Two expressways, rinan Lannan (Rizhao Lankao Nanyang) and Daguang (Daqing Guangzhou, i.e. Jingkai Expressway Beijing Kaifeng), intersect 3km northeast of the county. The Alxa banner Shenzhen Expressway in Inner Mongolia runs through the whole county. The Zhengzhou airport Shangqiu expressway, which has been under construction, passes through the county.

Local roads

There are three provincial highways S218, s325 and s326 in the county. The total mileage of the county has reached 14.227 million kilometers, and the highway density is 185.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. A transportation network system with expressway, railway, national highway and provincial highway as the skeleton and county, township and village roads as the context has been formed.

population

In 2000, the total population of Tongxu County was 552363, including 67347 in Chengguan Town, 42564 in Ligang Town, 52782 in Yuhuangmiao Town, 55891 in sisuolou Town, 61234 in Zhusha Town, 31834 in Fengzhuang Township, 40126 in Sunying Township, 44868 in dagangli Township, 37334 in DIGE Township, 40035 in Liancheng Town, 42273 in Changzhi Township and 36075 in Lizhuang township.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the county's GDP reached 17.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%. The growth rate of the first, second and third industries was 4.708 billion yuan, 7.339 billion yuan and 5.748 billion yuan respectively, with the growth rate of 4.5%, 14.6% and 10.3% respectively; the tertiary industrial structure was 26.5:41.2:32.3, with the proportion of primary industry down by 0.5% and the proportion of tertiary industry up by 0.9% compared with 2012. The industrial structure of the whole county was further optimized.

In 2016, the GDP of the whole county was 23.27 billion yuan, the public budget revenue was 773 million yuan, and the fixed asset investment was 18.54 billion yuan, which were 1.7 times, 3.3 times and 3.2 times of 2011 respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 20757 yuan and 11825 yuan respectively, an increase of 7693 yuan and 4832 yuan over 2011.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 25.9 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.2%, the investment in fixed assets increased by 14.7%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11%, and the general public budget revenue increased by 23.6%.

primary industry

In 2011, there were 1253 greenhouses and 3000 edible fungus greenhouses in Tongxu County, and 9 agricultural products passed the pollution-free certification of the Ministry of agriculture, with an area of 8000 hectares

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Tong Xu Xian