Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Hanshou County, belonging to Changde City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province. It is located at the Bank of Dongting Lake and the tail of Yuanli river. It is adjacent to Yuanjiang River and Nanxian County in the East, Ziyang and Taojiang in the south, Dingcheng in the west, Xihu farm in the north, and Anxiang across the river, with a total area of 2021 square kilometers.

It has a long history. There are many Neolithic sites more than 7000 years ago. It is not only an important heritage of Chu culture and the birthplace of Canglang culture, but also a unique Canglang culture, Qu Chu culture and dragon boat culture.

In 2019, Hanshou County has 4 streets, 16 towns, 2 townships, and another management area with a total population of 872399, realizing a GDP of 30.308 billion yuan, including 5.066 billion yuan for the primary industry, 10.333 billion yuan for the secondary industry, and 14.909 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The ratio of the three industries is 16.7:34.1:49.2, and the current price of the per capita GDP is 40260 Yuan. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name of Hanshou came into being with the meaning of "mountains and rivers of the Han Dynasty, boundless longevity".

History of construction

Hanshou County, the Warring States belongs to Chu.

Qin is a prefecture in Central Guizhou.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in Suo County, Wuling county.

In 134, Suo county was changed to Hanshou County, which means that the Han Dynasty will live a long life.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wushou county was changed from Hanshou County to Wushou county. In the 11th year of chiwu (248), Wushou county was set up as Longyang County, which is located in today's County, belonging to Wuling county.

In the Daguan period of Song Dynasty (1107-1110), it was changed into Chenyang county. Shaoxing three years (1133), renamed Longyang. In 1135, Shaoxing County was promoted to the army and moved to huangchengzhai (now huangchenggang, niejiaqiao township). Shaoxing thirty years (1160) to restore the county, the government moved back to the original site, under the Dingzhou.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to a state and governed Yuanjiang County, belonging to Changde Road.

In 1370, it was reduced to county. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Changde Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Longyang was renamed Hanshou, and in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was under Wuling road. In 1916, it belonged to Xiangjiang Road. In 1922, Zhili was established in Hunan Province. In 1938, it was subordinate to the fifth administrative supervision district.

On August 4, 1949, the county was peacefully liberated and attached to the Yiyang special office.

In November 1952, it was transferred to Changde special office.

In 1988, Changde special office was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of Changde City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Hanshou County governed 15 towns and 17 townships: Chengguan Town, Taizimiao Town, junshanpu Town, zhujiapu Town, Xihu Town, bailuqiao Town, Yougang Town, canggang Town, Potou Town, Yanwanghu Town, Zhoukou Town, cuijiaqiao Town, jiangjiazui Town, yudepu Town, tinzui Town, Sanhe Township, Dananhu Township, yuemingtan Township, fengjiapu Township, maojiatan Hui Uygur Township and Wenwei township Township, DONGYUEMIAO Township, longtanqiao Township, xizhushan Township, yangnantang Township, weidihu Township, zhouwenmiao Township, Yanzui Township, yazigang Township, zhumushan Township, niejiaqiao Township, Xinxing township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

By the end of 2002, Hanshou County had jurisdiction over 16 towns, 17 townships, 43 neighborhood committees and 505 village committees.

By the end of 2004, the county had jurisdiction over 16 towns and 14 townships (including one ethnic township).

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Hanshou County, after the zoning adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 16 towns and 4 streets: Yougang, canned mouth, Zhoukou, Potou, Yanwanghu, canggang, zhujiapu, fengjiapu, Taizimiao, cuijiaqiao, longtanqiao, junshanpu, bailuqiao, jiangjiazui, yangtaohu, Xihu 16 towns, niejiaqiao, Xizhou 2 townships, maojiatan Hui Uygur Township, Chenyang There are 16 towns, 3 townships (including 1 ethnic township) and 4 streets, with a total area of 2091.3 square kilometers.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Hanshou County has 4 streets, 16 towns, 2 townships, and another management area. Hanshou County People's government is located in Longyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanshou County Hanshou County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, is located in Dongting Lake, Yuanli River tail, East Yuanjiang, Nanxian, South Ziyang, Taojiang, West Dingcheng, North Xihu farm, and Anxiang across the river. It is between 111 ° 42 ′ 59 ″ - 112 ° 18 ″ E and 28 ° 36 ′ - 29 ° 6 ′ 45 ″ n with a total area of 2021 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hanshou County belongs to the transition zone from Xuefeng mountain to Dongting Lake Plain, and the Southern Hills belong to the remaining veins of Xuefeng mountain. The terrain of the whole county declines from south to North in a step-by-step manner, with plain as the main part and developed water system, with plain accounting for 49.07%, hilly land accounting for 22.44% and water surface accounting for 28.49%.

Climatic characteristics

Hanshou County belongs to the monsoon humid climate zone with the transition from the middle subtropical zone to the north subtropical zone. The average temperature is 18.1 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 37.9 ℃, which occurs on July 21, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 7.4 ℃, the annual total precipitation is 1465.1 mm, the annual rainy days are 157 days, the number of days with daily precipitation ≥ 50 mm is 3 days, the annual maximum precipitation is 55.0 mm, and the annual total sunshine hours is 1545.0 hours The annual sunshine percentage is 35%.

Water system hydrology

There are 30 rivers in Hanshou County, the main rivers are Yuan River and Li River; the main lakes are Taibai lake, Weidi lake and Muping Lake.

natural resources

land resource

Hanshou County has 949500 mu of cultivated land, including 853200 mu of paddy field.

mineral resources

Most of Hanshou County is covered by Quaternary strata, and bedrock is rarely exposed. In addition, geological research and exploration work are not enough, so far only 28 ore spots and mineralization spots have been found. Including: gold, antimony, lead, copper, iron, clay ore, peat, natural gas, etc. Granite, gold, limestone, quartz sand, oil, natural gas and other minerals are abundant in the territory, with high exploitation and utilization value.

population

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in Hanshou County including West Lake Management area is 285052. The total population is 872399, including 448205 males and 424194 females, with a sex ratio of 105.7:100. In the total population, the rural population is 597637, and the urban population is 274762. The birth rate is 7.6 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 3.36 ‰. Excluding the West Lake Management area, the total number of households in the county was 261209 at the end of the year. The total population is 821518, including 423026 males and 398492 females, with a sex ratio of 106.2:100. In the total population, the rural population is 557746, and the urban population is 263772. The birth rate is 7.5 ‰ and the natural growth rate is 3.39 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Hanshou County's GDP will reach 30.308 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.066 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.333 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.909 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The proportion of three industries is 16.7:34.1:49.2. The current price of per capita GDP of permanent residents is 40260 yuan, while the constant price is 38620 yuan. Including the West Lake Management area, the gross regional product was 31.958 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. Among them, 42 million yuan was invested by the state, 126 million yuan by the provincial level, 15 million yuan by the municipal level, 174 million yuan by the county level and 25 million yuan by others.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the total investment in fixed assets projects and real estate of Hanshou County will increase by 17.0%. Among the fixed assets investment of more than 5 million yuan, the real estate development investment was 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 54.8%. The investment in the primary industry decreased by 6.1%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 45.2%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 0.5%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Hanshou County will reach 1.37437 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%. Among them, non tax revenue reached 245.03 million yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Local fiscal revenue was 83659 million yuan, an increase of 13.1%, and general public budget expenditure was 509327 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

People's life

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Hanshou County is 23318 yuan, a nominal increase of 10.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 33147 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, wage income is 14267 yuan, operating income is 8178 yuan, transfer income is 1479 yuan and property income is 9233 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents is 18300 yuan, and the per capita housing area is 51.2 square meters. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17641 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. Among them, the wage income is 6174 yuan, the operating income is 7021 yuan, the transfer income is 647 yuan, and the property income is 3800 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 16394 yuan, and the per capita housing area is 78.6 square meters.

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Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Han Shou Xian