Renhua county, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Renhua county, a county under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the south foot of Nanling Mountain range and the north of Guangdong Province. It is located in 113 ° 30 ′ - 114 ° 02 ′, 24 ° 56 ′ - 25 ° 27 ′, north latitude. The county is 47.3 square kilometers long from east to west, 44 square kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2223 square kilometers. It has 1 streets, 10 towns, 125 villages, and the county people's Government in Danxia streets. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 245 thousand.

Renhua county has a long history. It was founded more than 1500 years ago in the Qi Dynasty (479-502). Because "Wei Tuo built Renhua city from Wang Nanyue and later became Renhua township. In the Tang Dynasty, chuigong county was located in ZOUMAPING of Renhua Township, because it was named Renhua county Renhua county is the location of world natural heritage site, World Geopark, national 5A scenic spot, national key scenic spot and national geological and geomorphic Nature Reserve (Danxia Mountain). The confluence of Jinjiang River and Zhenjiang river flows into Beijiang River and into Pearl River, which is the "bridgehead" connecting Pearl River Delta and inland.

In 2019, the GDP of Renhua county was 9434.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2058.32 million yuan, an increase of 5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3517 million yuan, a decrease of 0.8%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 3859.18 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%.

Historical evolution

Renhua county was a place of Baiyue in the spring and Autumn period. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yangyue.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Luliang. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Renhua county belongs to Nanhai county.

At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue state under the rule of three counties in Lingnan, and Renhua region was subordinate to it.

In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 BC), Nanyue returned to Han Dynasty and Renhua became Qujiang County, which belongs to Guiyang County and belongs to Jingzhou.

In the first year of Ganlu (265), Duwei in the south of Guiyang County set up Shixing County to govern Qujiang County, and Renhua area was changed to Qujiang County of Jingzhou Shixing County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Renhua county belonged to Qujiang County, Fanzhou, and soon to Qujiang County, East Hengzhou. The first year of Zhenguan (627) belongs to Qujiang County, Shaozhou, Lingnan road.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of the Ming Dynasty, the road was changed to the government. In April of the second year of Hongwu (1369), Guangdong Road was abolished, and Renhua county was changed to Shaozhou, the capital of Guangdong Province.

The Qing Dynasty was the capital of Shaozhou, Guangdong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shaozhou Prefecture was abolished, and Renhua county was directly under Guangdong Province.

In 1933, Renhua was attached to the northwest appeasement Committee of Guangdong Province.

From 1936 to 1949, Renhua county belonged to the office of the second district administrative inspector of Guangdong Province.

On October 6, 1949, the whole county was liberated. Renhua county people's government was established immediately, which belongs to Beijiang District of Guangdong Province.

In 1952, Renhua county belonged to the Central South military and political Commission, the northern Guangdong administrative region of Guangdong Province. In 1956, Renhua county belonged to Shaoguan District of Guangdong Province.

On November 7, 1958, Renhua county was incorporated into Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, which is a suburb under the jurisdiction of the city.

On January 17, 1961, Renhua was transferred from Shaoguan City to restore the county system, belonging to Shaoguan District of Guangdong Province.

On February 21, 1968, Renhua county abolished the county people's Committee and established the county Revolutionary Committee, which was subordinate to the Shaoguan regional Revolutionary Committee of Guangdong Province.

In November 1980, Renhua county people's government was restored, belonging to Shaoguan area of Guangdong Province.

In June 1983, Shaoguan City and Shaoguan area were merged, with the city leading the county. Renhua county was under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province.

On May 29, 2004, the State Council approved (guohan No. 40) to adjust some administrative divisions of Shaoguan: Huangkeng Town, Zhoutian town and Daqiao town of Qujiang County were put under the jurisdiction of Renhua county. Before the adjustment, Renhua county had an area of 1822 square kilometers and a population of 170000. After the adjustment, Renhua county governs 12 towns including Renhua, Chengkou, Changjiang, Fuxi, Dongtang, Shitang, Wenshao, Danxia, Hongshan, Huangkeng, Daqiao and Zhoutian.

administrative division

By 2019, Renhua county has jurisdiction over one street and 10 towns: Danxia street, Wenshao Town, Fuxi Town, Changjiang Town, Chengkou Town, Hongshan Town, Shitang Town, Dongtang Town, Daqiao Town, Zhoutian town and Huangkeng town. There are 109 village committees. County People's Government in Danxia street.

geographical environment

Location context

Renhua county is located at the southern foot of Nanling Mountains, 113 ° 30 ′ - 114 ° 02 ′ e, 24 ° 56 ′ - 25 ° 27 ′ n, in the north of Guangdong Province. It is the junction of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, Chongyi and Dayu counties in Jiangxi Province in the East, Rucheng County in Hunan Province in the north, and Shaoguan City in the south. The county is 47.3 square kilometers long from east to west and 44 square kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2223 square kilometers.

topographic features

The strata in Renhua county are well developed, mainly including Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata. The landform is generally high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain is complex. It is dominated by mountains and hills, of which mountains account for 70%, hills account for 20% and small plains account for 10%. The overall trend is southeast. Xilin peak in the northwest is 1394.5 meters high, and Fanshui mountain in the northeast corner is 1559.3 meters high.

climate

Renhua county is located in the south of the middle subtropical zone, where the warm and humid subtropical monsoon prevails, belonging to the middle subtropical monsoon climate. It is cold in winter and spring, hot in summer and autumn. The annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the accumulated temperature is 7180 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.0 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 5.4 ℃. The annual average rainfall is about 1665mm, and the annual rainfall days are 172 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1706.0 hours, the solar radiation is 107.2 kcal / cm2, and the frost free period is 308 days.

The climate characteristics of four seasons in Renhua county are as follows: in spring, there are more rainy days, less sunshine, humid air, changeable weather, and the climate changes from cold to warm; in summer, there are more rain, thunderstorm, flood, strong wind, high temperature are active, and strong convective weather is frequent; in autumn, there is less rain, sunshine, dry air, stable weather, and the climate changes from warm to cold; in winter, the weather is cold, and the temperature difference between morning and night is large, Less rainfall, frost, freezing, cold wave, low temperature weather often occur, cold weather more.

natural resources

Forest resources

As of September 2020, the forest coverage rate of Renhua county is 80.51%. Renhua county is a key forestry ecological county in Guangdong Province, in which Phyllostachys pubescens covers an area of 460000 mu, with a stock volume of 115 million and an annual output of 10 million. With an area of 20200 Mu and an annual output of 2000 tons of dry tea, it is known as the "hometown of bamboo" and "hometown of white tea" in Guangdong Province.

Hydropower resources

Renhua county has about 160000 kW of hydropower resources, 175300 kwh of hydropower installed capacity and 713 million kwh of annual power generation. The total installed capacity of thermal power is 120000 kwh, and the annual power generation can reach 766 million kwh. It is one of the first primary electrification counties in China.

mineral resources

Renhua county is the "hometown of non-ferrous metals" in China, mainly including more than 40 kinds of lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, copper, uranium, manganese, tin, silica, phosphorus, crystal, granite, etc. there are Fankou Lead-zinc Mine, the largest lead-zinc production base in Asia, and Danxia smelter, a zinc smelting enterprise.

Geothermal resources

Renhua county has found 18 geothermal resources in Chengkou Town, Chengqun village and Wenshao Nuanshui village, which are characterized by wide distribution, good water quality, large storage and shallow burial.

population

By the end of 2019, 216 thousand and 600 people lived in Renhua county, 4 thousand and 800 more than the end of last year, of which 89 thousand and 700 were urban residents, 41.42% of the permanent population (41.42%), 0.41 percentage points higher than the end of last year, and 40.4% of the registered residence population. In the whole year, 2051 people were born, with a birth rate of 10.64 ‰; 1351 people died, with a death rate of 7.01 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 3.63 ‰.

By the end of 2019, 245 thousand people registered residence in Renhua county, including 99 thousand urban residents, 40.4%, 146 thousand rural residents, 59.6%, gender: 125 thousand male, 51% of the total population, 120 thousand women, 49% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Renhua county is 9434.5 million yuan, which is 3.3% higher than that of the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2058.32 million yuan, an increase of 5%; the added value of the secondary industry is 3517 million yuan, a decrease of 0.8%, of which the industrial added value is 3061.55 million yuan, a decrease of 2.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry is 3859.18 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; the contribution rate of the primary and tertiary industries to economic growth 3% and 82.7% respectively, which respectively promoted GDP growth by 0.9 and 2.7 percentage points. The negative growth of the secondary industry lowered GDP by 0.3 percentage points. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 21.8:37.3:40.9. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 44000 yuan, up 1.9% year on year.

In 2019, there will be 819 urban registered unemployed people in Renhua county, with an urban registered unemployment rate of 2.45%. In the whole year, 1739 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and 1308 unemployed people were reemployed, including 157 people with employment difficulties.

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Renhua county reached 655.59 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%, including 414.48 million yuan of tax revenue, a year-on-year decrease of 2.5%, and 2830.84 million yuan of general public budget expenditure, a year-on-year increase of 12.3%

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Ren Hua Xian