Nanle County, Puyang City, Henan Province

Nanle County, located in the northeast of Henan Province, is subordinate to Puyang City, Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships, with a population of 528600 (2012). It is located in the Central Plains and the south of North China Plain. It is at the intersection of Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces. It has Daguang Expressway, Nanlin expressway, national highway 106 and national highway 341. With Hebei Handan, Shandong Liaocheng junction, the territory of 623 square kilometers.

Nanle county is the hometown of Cangjie. It is the hometown of Tang Dynasty eminent monks and astronomers, and its specialty is the ancient Maotai flavor wine "Xuanjiu".

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 19.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; the general public budget revenue reached 660 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%; the industrial added value increased by 12.5%; and the industrial added value above designated size increased by 13.3%.

Historical evolution

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Lechang county was established in Yanzhou in the Xia Dynasty. It belongs to the East County. It is located 17.5 kilometers northwest of the present Nanle County, on the north side of Cangjie mausoleum. Because there was Changyi City in the county in ancient times, it is said that it was built by Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor. "Music" means fertile land and vast paradise.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei county and Yangping county.

Changle County was set up in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the county government was the same as Lechang. The reason why the word "Lechang" is reversed may be that "Chang" after "Yue" has something to do with the disrespect of the ancient sage "Changyi". Both the old annals and the new Annals of Nanle state that this county should be abandoned. The reason why the time of abolishing Changle County in Jin Dynasty and why it was abandoned in a hurry is ominous.

In 497, Changle County was restored to Wei county. In the first year of Yong'an (528), Changle County was set up.

In 581, Changle County was abolished and changed to Wei county. In the first year of Daye (605), Changle County was abandoned to Fanshui county.

In 622, Changle County was set up again. In 623, Changle County government moved from the north of Wucun (north of Cangjie Mausoleum) to the southeast of Gucun (10 km northwest of Nanle county). Emperor Taizong Zhenguan eighteen years (644), Fanshui County into Changle County.

In 916, the second year of Liang Zhenming in the Five Dynasties, Li Cunxu, the king of Jin Dynasty, avoided his grandfather Li Guochang's taboo and ruled the South with the new rule in the old one, so he changed his name to Nanle. It is said that there is the name of Nanle in the epitaphs unearthed in the late Tang Dynasty, and when the name of Nanle began still needs to be further explored. In the late Tang Dynasty, Nanle belonged to the Xingtang Prefecture of Hebei Province. Later Jin Dynasty changed Xingtang Prefecture into Guangjin Prefecture, and Nanle county was subordinate to it.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Daming mansion on Hebei East Road. In September of the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty, Nanle county was ordered to move eastward to the present city, that is, the present Nanle county. In 1105, the fourth year of Chongning of Huizong of Song Dynasty, it was transferred to Kaide Prefecture.

The Jin Dynasty belonged to Daming Prefecture.

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Daming Road, Zhongshu province.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Daming Prefecture of Zhongshu Province, and later it belonged to Daming Prefecture of buzhengsi in Beiping.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Daming Prefecture of Shengjing, and later to the Daming Prefecture of Zhili.

In 1913, it belonged to damingdao, Zhili; in 1928, it belonged to the fourteenth administrative supervision district of Hebei Province; in 1941, it belonged to the first special office of Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In the same year, Weihe county was set up in the border region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and the South (LE) DA (Ming) highway was divided into the West. In 1946, Weihe county was withdrawn, and its land still belongs to Nanle.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Nanle county belongs to Puyang District of Pingyuan province. In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Nanle county was incorporated into Henan Province. In 1954, Anyang and Puyang were merged into Anyang. In 1958, Xinxiang district and Anyang District merged into Xinxiang district. In 1960, Xinxiang and Anyang were divided into Anyang special district. In the "Cultural Revolution", the special area was changed into a special area, and Nanle still belongs to Anyang area. In September 1983, it was transferred to Puyang City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Nanle county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships. The county people's government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanle county is located in the northeast of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces. It governs five towns and seven townships. Nanle is adjacent to Qingfeng County, facing Shenxian County of Shandong Province across the river in the East and Weixian county and Daming County of Hebei Province in the northwest. It covers an area of 623 square kilometers, of which the county covers an area of 12 square kilometers and is under the jurisdiction of Puyang City.

topographic features

Nanle county is located in Huangwei alluvial plain, flat terrain, altitude is below 50 meters. There are sand dunes and depressions in the northwest.

climate

Nanle county has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, long frost free period and sufficient light.

hydrology

The main river in Nanle county is Weihe, which is 21.5km long. It is one of the main rivers of civil aviation transportation in Henan Province. Other rivers mainly include * ma Chee River, Tuhai River and Zhu long river.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the population of Nanle county was 528600, including 485400 agricultural population and 43200 non-agricultural population; 268900 male population and 259700 female population; the ratio of male to female was 103.5:100, the permanent resident population was 4711000, and the urbanization rate was 24.47%. In 2012, there were 6005 people born in Nanle County, with a birth rate of 11.39 ‰; 3106 people died, with a mortality rate of 6 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was 5.39 ‰.

nation

According to the statistics in 2003, there are 545 Hui people, 17 Tujia people, 6 Dong people, 182 Mongolian people, 28 Tibetan people, 38 Miao people, 23 Zhuang people, 17 Tu people, 1 Salar people, 30 Yi people, 8 Daur people, 26 Korean people, 17 Buyi people, 20 Manchu people, 1 Bai people, 1 Gaoshan people, 1 Bulang people in Nanle county. There are 10060 people of 16 nationalities excluding Han people.

Economics

overview

After accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was 10796130000 yuan, which was 14.3% higher than that of the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 272.03 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%, the added value of the secondary industry was 5946.58 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 212.52 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The proportion structure of the three industries is 25.2:55.1:19.7.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 4843.67 million yuan, including 2543.61 million yuan for agriculture, 147.98 million yuan for forestry, 2042.68 million yuan for animal husbandry, 18.61 million yuan for fishery, and 90.78 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 272.13 million yuan. In 2012, the grain planting area was 61245 hectares, an increase of 686 hectares over the previous year, including 33949 hectares of summer grain, an increase of 59 hectares over the previous year, and 27296 hectares of autumn grain, an increase of 627 hectares over the previous year. The planting areas of cotton, oil, melons, vegetables and fruits reached 913 ha, 6404 ha, 13532 HA and 5023 ha respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2012, there were 2662 industrial enterprises in total, including 93 Enterprises above designated size. The total industrial output value of the whole year was 2510.44 million yuan, an increase of 19.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total output value of industries above designated size was 2127.71 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. The total industrial added value was 5656.33 million yuan, an increase of 19.9% over the previous year; among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 4790.45 million yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Nanle county was 3526.19 million yuan, an increase of 15.1%. By region, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 2103.86 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 1422.33 million yuan, an increase of 18.8%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale industry reached 93.129 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%; that of retail industry reached 203.71 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%; that of accommodation industry reached 253.77 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%; and that of catering industry reached 30.02 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Nanle county has realized "four links". There are more than 10 high-grade hotels, guest houses and restaurants in the city, with convenient clothing, food, accommodation and transportation. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephone in Nanle county is 20000, with 24 long-distance telephone lines, which can be directly dialed at home and abroad. There are 7 large and small substations with an installed capacity of 87500 kW and a power supply of 120 million kwh. There are two waterworks with daily water supply of 4500 tons, which can meet the needs of domestic and industrial water.

On May 29, 2020, Nanle county was selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction.

education

In 2012, there were 232 schools in Nanle County, including 20 kindergartens, 190 primary schools, 16 junior high schools, 2 senior high schools, 1 complete primary school and 3 vocational schools. There are 113844 students (including private students), including 9105 in secondary vocational education, 28966 in ordinary middle school, 65086 in primary school and 10687 in early childhood education. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%. There are 6238 teaching staff (including private) and 5266 full-time teachers (including private).

Science and technology

In 2012, 18 science and technology projects were implemented, including 2 national projects, 7 provincial projects and 9 municipal projects. 4.942 million yuan for various science and technology projects. There are 60 demonstration villages and 320 demonstration households in 12 townships and towns of the county; county and township (town) technical guidance stations and village level technical service stations form a service network connecting up and down, with a total number of 75; more than 600 rural construction technology training people have been carried out

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Nan Le Xian