Yongning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Yongning District Yongning district is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the southeast of Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It governs 5 townships, 9 communities, 65 administrative villages and 402 natural villages in Pumiao Town, Xinjiang town, Baiji Town, Nalou town and Zhonghe Town, with a total area of 1255 square kilometers and a population of 348100, of which 3013000 are agricultural population, and the Zhuang population accounts for about 94% of the total population. The area of cultivated land under the jurisdiction is 45600 hectares, including 13800 hectares of paddy field, 20300 hectares of dry land and 42500 hectares of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 34.5%.

On December 12, 2018, it was named as the second batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

Historical evolution

After Qin Dynasty, Yongning now belongs to Xi'ou and Luoyue. Qin is under the jurisdiction of Guilin county.

The Han Dynasty belongs to Lingfang County of Yulin County and Hepu County governs Hepu County. This is the reason of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Yongning was under the jurisdiction of Wu. In the East, North and West, it belongs to Linpu County of Yulin County, and in the south, it belongs to Hepu County of Hepu County.

In the first year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (318), Jinxing county was set up first, then Jinxing county. Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the southern and Northern Dynasties still followed.

In Sui Dynasty, Jinxing county was Jinxing County, belonging to Jianzhou. In 598, Jinxing county was changed to Xuanhua County, belonging to Yulin County.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), nanjinzhou was set up here and Xuanhua county was first LED. In the fifth year of Xuanhua, Wuyuan, Jinxing, langning and Hengshan counties were set up. In 634, it was changed to Yongzhou. Tianbao first year (742) changed to Yongning County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Yongzhou was restored. In the second year of Changqing (822), Yongguan economic envoy was set up here. Xuanhua county belongs to it.

In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (971), the Jin Dynasty was transformed into Lechang. In the sixth year, the province of langning entered xuanbei, and the tomb was sealed into Wuyuan, such as he entered Xuanhua. Here, the prefectures, counties and Xuanhua counties were all located in Nanning.

In 1279, Yongzhou was changed into Yongzhou road. In 1324, it was changed to Nanning Road.

In 1368, Nanning Road was changed into Nanning mansion. It was still followed in the Qing Dynasty and belonged to Xuanhua county.

In June 1913, Xuanhua county was changed into Nanning County, which was subordinate to Yongnan road. In January 1914, it was renamed Yongning County. Yongning County got its name from the beginning and continues to this day. It belongs to Nanning Road and is listed as a first-class county. In October 1926, the government of Guangxi Province was directly under the jurisdiction of Dao. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, it was subordinate to Nanning militia District, and then set up the office of Nanning administrative inspector and security commander.

Nanning was liberated on December 4, 1949, and the people's Government of Yongning County announced its formal establishment in Nanning on December 25. The county government is located in today's Nanning Sugar paper factory. In December 1950, the county government moved from Nanning to Pumiao, which is located in today's people's hospital. In August 1951, the county government moved to Wutang, which is now Wutang Central Primary School. In January 1953, the county government moved back from Wutang to Pumiao. In 1951, Yongning County was subordinate to Nanning District (later changed to Binyang district and moved to Luwei). In July 1952, Yongning County was transformed into Yongning special region. In December 1952, Guangxi Guixi Tong autonomous region was established (the region was renamed as Prefecture on March 20, 1956), which belongs to Yongning special region. Yongning Prefecture was abolished in 1953, and Yongning County belongs to Guixi Tongzu autonomous region. After the establishment of Guangxi Tong autonomous region in March 1958 (the word "Tong" was changed to "Zhuang" on October 12, 1965), Yongning County was abandoned and set up a department. Yongning County was subordinate to Yongning Commissioner's Office (it was renamed Nanning Commissioner's office in November 1958, and the special District was changed to a district in 1971). Approved by the State Council on October 8, 1983, it belongs to Nanning city.

In 1996, Yongning County covers an area of 4672 square kilometers and has a population of about 870000. It governs 15 towns and 6 townships: Pumiao Town, Wutang Town, Suwei Town, Wuwei Town, Liangqing Town, Nama Town, Nalou Town, Nanyang Town, Lingli Town, Liuwei Town, Sitang Town, Kunlun town, Datang Town, Nanxiao Town, nachen Town, Baiji Town, Xinjiang town, Zhenlong Town, Zhonghe town, Changtang town and Yan'an town. The county government is located in Pumiao town.

On June 20, 2000, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed that Yan'an, Xinjiang, Changtang and other three townships should be changed into towns, and the original administrative areas will remain unchanged (GZH 129).

On September 15, 2004, with the approval of the State Council (guohan No. 79), some administrative divisions of Nanning city were adjusted: Yongning County was abolished and Yongning District of Nanning city was established. The original six townships of Yongning County, including Pumiao (excluding Mo Village), Xinjiang, Nalou, Zhenlong, Baiji and Zhonghe, were put under the jurisdiction of Yongning District, and the people's Government of Yongning district was stationed in Pumiao town. The three towns of Sitang, Wutang and Kunlun in Yongning County were put under the jurisdiction of Xingning District. The four towns of Changtang, Lingli, Liuwei, Nanyang and Mo Village of Pumiao in Yongning County were put under the jurisdiction of Qingxiu district. Wuwei, Suwei and Yan'an towns in Yongning County were put under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan district. The original Yongning County of nachen Town, Datang Town, Nanxiao Town, Nama Town, Liangqing town (and dashatian Development Zone, Coastal Economic Corridor Development Zone) under the jurisdiction of Liangqing district.

On March 18, 2005, Yongning County was divided into districts and Yongning district was officially established.

At the end of 2004, the total population of Yongning district was 316000. It has jurisdiction over six townships, namely Pumiao, Xinjiang, Nalou, Zhenlong, Baiji and Zhonghe.

On June 25, 2005, notice of Nanning Municipal People's Government on adjusting the administrative divisions of some towns and townships (No. 70 of nanfufa): abolish the system of Zhenlong Township, merge it into Nalou town as a whole, and expand the jurisdiction of Nalou town. The adjusted Nalou town has jurisdiction over 20 villages including Rome, Napen, Natou, Tunliu, Nawang, tunle, Zhongshan, Nawu, Tandun, Tandong, Helang, Huajia, Nali, Sanjiang, Nawen, nata, Nafeng, Naliang, tunliang and Tangli, and 2 communities including Nalou and Zhenlong, with a total area of 354.2 square kilometers and a population of 87700. The people's Government of Nalou town is in Nalou community. In July, Zhenlong township was officially abolished and merged into Nalou town.

On May 10, 2013, Baiji township was built from township to town, and the original administrative region remained unchanged. Yongning district changed from three towns and two townships to four towns and one township.

administrative division

In 2017, Yongning district has jurisdiction over five towns and emerging industrial parks, including Pumiao Town, Nalou Town, Xinjiang town, Baiji town and Zhonghe town. Among them, Pumiao town and Nalou town are super large towns, Baiji town and Zhonghe town are large towns, and Xinjiang town is medium-sized towns. There are four urban communities, five rural communities, 65 village committees, 455 natural slopes (villages), and 2475 Village (residents) groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongning district is located in the southeast of "Nanning basin". The general terrain is high in the South and North, low in the middle and inclined from west to East. The landform can be divided into three types: mountain, hill and plain. Among them, the area of hill is the largest, accounting for 62% of the total area of the county; the area of plain is the second, accounting for 24%; the area of mountain is smaller, accounting for 14%. But the mountain has a great influence on the natural landscape and geographical elements.

Climatic characteristics

Yongning district has a subtropical monsoon climate with long summer and warm winter, distinct dry and wet, strong sunshine, short frost period and rare ice and snow. The annual climate change is as follows: February to march is a period of frequent alternation of cold and warm air, often with low temperature and rainy weather; April to May is often affected by the westward extension of the Western Pacific subtropical high, prone to spring drought; June to August is the peak period of summer monsoon, mostly affected by typhoons, prone to floods; September to October, warm and humid air mass gradually withdraw from the mainland, rainfall sharply reduced, prone to autumn drought; November to January of the next year It is mainly controlled by the continental denaturing cold high pressure, which is the lowest temperature period in a year.

natural resources

plant resources

The main trees in Yongning district are pine, eucalyptus, camphor, etc., with Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii and fast-growing Eucalyptus in the majority. According to the statistics of Yongning District Bureau of agriculture, forestry and water resources, in 2013, Yongning district had 47400 hectares of woodland and 42300 hectares of forest, including 36700 hectares of woodland, 4490.20 hectares of national irrigation forest, 1.30 hectares of farmland economic forest, 8.10 hectares of farmland bamboo forest, 1141 hectares of green area around houses, roads, water and fields, with a forest coverage rate of 34.34%. The accumulated volume of living blocks is 2.2562 million cubic meters.

Animal resources

Yongning district is rich in animal resources. The main aquatic products are fish, shrimp and crab, scale and shellfish. There are nearly 100 species of fish, of which more than 50 species are of high economic value, such as grass carp, carp, tilapia, mud carp, Clarias fuscus, red eye trout, catfish, yellow catfish, catfish, red eye fish, bream, Spinibarbus albus, Spinibarbus albus, loach, spotted fish and Monopterus albus. Shrimp and crabs include Macrobrachium rosenbergii, turtle, turtle, snail, etc. Poultry mainly include chicken, duck and goose. The main breeds of chicken include local native chicken, Sanhuang chicken, Yanxia chicken, Tianlu chicken, Tianlu black chicken, BanJiao yellow chicken, qingjiao chicken, Zhusi chicken and Wupi chicken. The main breeds of duck are Cherry Valley duck, Muscovy duck and Zhima duck. The main breeds of goose are Yangjiang goose, Shitou goose and Langde goose. Other birds include domestic pigeons and quails. The main livestock are pigs, cattle and sheep. The main breeds of pigs are Landrace, Duroc, Luchuan, Dahua white, Wenchang, Bama Xiang and wild boar. The main breeds of cattle are dehuang, Mola buffalo and Nili buffalo. The main breeds of sheep are Boer goat and Mashan black goat. Other livestock include meat rabbits, etc.

Mineral resources

There are 13 kinds of mineral resources in Yongning district. Among them: limestone and sandstone for building stone, mudstone (clay), sandstone and kaolin for cement batching

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