Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Changxing County Changxing County, subordinate to Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, the Yangtze River Delta Hangjiahu Plain, and the southwest Bank of Taihu Lake. It borders Anji County, Wuxing District of Huzhou City, Guangde city of Anhui Province, Yixing City of Jiangsu Province, and the three provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. It is between 30 ° 43 ′ - 31 ° 11 ′ N and 119 ° 33 ′ - 120 ° 06 ′ e with a total area of 1430 square kilometers.

Changxing was called the Great Wall in ancient times. In the spring and Autumn period (514-495 BC), King Helu of Wu sent his brother-in-law to build a city two Li southeast of today's pheasant city as the capital of King Fu. Because the city is long and narrow, it is called the Great Wall, which has a history of more than 2500 years.

As of 2018, Changxing County had 4 streets, 9 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 636 thousand and 400 registered residence, and realized 60 billion 978 million yuan of Gross Regional Product (GDP). Among them, the value added of the primary industry was 3 billion 339 million yuan, the second industry added value 30 billion 41 million yuan, third industries added value 27 billion 597 million yuan, three industries accounted for 5.47:49.27:45.26, and the per capita GDP was three based on registered residence population. Yuan, converted to 14501 US dollars at the average exchange rate. It was awarded the top 100 counties in business environment, the second batch of counties (districts) with water-saving society construction standard, and top 100 counties and cities in tourism in China in 2019. In November 2020, it will be included in the list of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2020. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", ranking Changxing 30th.

Historical evolution

Changxing County belonged to Wu in the spring and Autumn period. King Helu of Wu sent his younger brother to build the city here. The city is long and narrow, which is called the Great Wall. Later, it belonged to Yue and was destroyed by Chu, so it belonged to Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), it was divided into 36 counties, belonging to Kuaiji county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu (201 BC), Liu Jia was appointed king of Jing, belonging to the state of Jing; in the twelfth year of emperor Gaozu (195 BC), Liu Zhen was appointed king of Wu, belonging to Wu. In the third year of emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC), Wu Wang Zhen was killed for his rebellion in Wucheng County, Kuaiji county.

In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), the branch was set up in Wujun, which is located in Wujun.

In the first year of Wu Baoding (266), Wu Danyang was divided into Wuxing county and Wucheng County in the Three Kingdoms.

In 282, the third year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, great wall county was established in Wuxing county. In the first year of Yongxing (304), the North Township of the Great Wall was divided into Yixiang county and Yixing county.

In the Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen belonged to Wuxing county. In 555, Emperor Liang Jingdi established Zhenzhou in Wuxing, which was still named Wuxing county.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Chen was destroyed, Wuxing county was destroyed, and the Great Wall was merged into Wucheng County, which belongs to Suzhou. Renshou two years (602), the restoration of the great wall county, Huzhou. Daye two years (606) state waste, still belong to Wu county (in Suzhou years). At the end of Sui Dynasty (618), Shen FA established Changzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 621, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty set up Suizhou, in 623, Fu Gong Hu changed his name to Chizhou, and became a member of Yuanxiang county. In 624, Chizhou was abandoned and Anji and Yuanxiang entered the Great Wall. In the first year of Linde (644), Anji County was restored. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Huzhou was changed to Wuxing county. In the early Qianyuan period (759), Huzhou was restored, and the name of the county remained unchanged.

In 908, Qian Liu, the king of Wu and Yue, changed Changcheng county to Changxing County instead of Zhu Cheng, the father of Zhu Wen, the Taizu of Hou Liang.

In the third year of the Taiping and Xingguo period (978) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wu and Yue took over the land and set up two Zhexi roads. The name of the prefecture and county is old.

In the first year of Baoqing (1225) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Huzhou was transformed into Anji Prefecture, and its leading County remained unchanged.

In 1276, anjizhou, the Zhaoqing army, was changed to the Huzhou pacification department, and was subordinate to the governor's office of Zhejiang Province. In 1277, it was Huzhou Road, belonging to Huzhou road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), the county was upgraded to Changxing state, still belonging to Huzhou road. In 1357, Geng Bingwen changed his name from Changxing to Chang'an Prefecture, belonging to Anji County. In 1362, it was renamed Changxing Prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Changxing Prefecture was demoted as a county and subordinate to Huzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), the magistrate Wang Zhen established Xiaofeng county with nine townspeople such as Anji and Xiaofeng, and then cut the southern border of Changxing into Anji, Shunling, Yanzi and Jingxi.

In June of the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, the king of Henan conquered the south of the Yangtze River, and Zhang Shiyuan, the commander in chief, decided Huzhou, which was the capital of Huzhou, the chief political officer of Zhejiang Province.

In February 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, Changxing was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the road was set up, and Changxing belonged to Qiantang road. In 1927, Tao was abolished and Changxing was subordinate to Zhejiang provincial government. On November 25, 1937, the Japanese army occupied Changxing, and the county government withdrew to the western mountainous area, belonging to the office of the administrative inspector general of the Second District of Western Zhejiang. In December 1943, the 16th brigade of the New Fourth Army in the south of the Yangtze River entered langxinian, guangdenian and Changxing from Yi and Li, and opened up Anti Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines to the north of Changsi line and to the west of Hangning line. In April 1944, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Changxing County was established in Huaihua County, which was subordinate to Langguang District of Southern Jiangsu administrative office. On August 19, 1945, the New Fourth Army recaptured Changxing City, and the county government moved to the county, which was subordinate to the administrative office of Southern Jiangsu District. At the end of September of the same year, the county government withdrew with the army. On October 10, 1945, the KMT county government moved to Changxing City, which belongs to the second district administrative office of Zhejiang Province.

On April 26, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Changxing. On May 16, Changxing County People's government was established, which was subordinate to the first district commissioner's office of Zhejiang Province (changed to Jiaxing District Commissioner's office in April 1951). In November 1967, Changxing County Revolutionary Committee was established, belonging to Jiaxing regional Revolutionary Committee. In July 1980, the people's Government of Changxing County was restored, which was subordinate to the Jiaxing regional Commissioner's office. In October 1983, the special office was removed and the city was in charge of the county, which was subordinate to Huzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1956, Changxing County was divided into two towns, Chicheng and Si'an, and 30 townships.

In October 1958, the people's commune movement abolished the township system and implemented the integration of government and society.

At the end of 1961 and the spring of 1962, the grand commune was abolished, Changxing County was divided into 32 people's communes, and the organizational system of Chicheng and Si'an town was restored. In April 1980, guandai people's commune was divided into two communes: Si'an commune and guandai commune. In July, Changxing County People's government was restored, which was subordinate to Jiaxing regional Commissioner's office.

In February 1981, the organizational system of the people's commune of lijiaxiang was abolished, and its brigade was assigned to lijiaxiang town. So far, Changxing County has 32 communes and 3 towns.

In October 1983, the special office was removed and the city was in charge of the county, which was subordinate to Huzhou City. In 1983, Changxing County changed "people's commune" to "township people's government", and designated Wanqiao Township from tianpingqiao township.

In July 1984, Chengjiao Township and Si'an Township were merged into Zhicheng town and Si'an town respectively.

In September 1985, Heping, Meishan and Xiaopu were transformed into towns.

In July 1986, Lincheng, Hongxingqiao and Hongqiao were transformed into towns.

In 1987, Changxing County set up 9 towns, 25 townships, 450 administrative villages and 36 residential communities.

In 1992, Changxing County governed 10 towns and 10 townships.

On December 27, 2000, zhezhengfa No. 288 approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Changxing County: abolishing the organizational system of Chicheng Town, Xintang Township and Changqiao Township, merging and establishing a new Chicheng town; abolishing the organizational system of Si'an town and Changchao Township, merging and establishing a new Si'an town; abolishing the organizational system of Lincheng town and Taifu Township, merging and establishing a new Lincheng town. So far, Changxing County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 6 townships.

In June 2012, with the approval of Zhejiang Provincial People's government, the administrative divisions of Changxing County were adjusted: Wushan township system was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Heping Town; erjieling township system was abolished and merged into Si'an town; pheasant town system was abolished and its administrative region was directly under the jurisdiction of county government. Pheasant City, Huaxi and Taihu Lake were set up in this administrative region.

In 2014, Changxing County was subordinate to Huzhou City, with jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 4 townships.

On May 8, 2015, Zhejiang provincial government (zzh No. 43) approved to cancel the establishment of Meishan Town, BAIXIAN Township and Huaikan Township, and merge them to establish a new Meishan town.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Changxing County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 9 towns and 2 townships. Changxing County People's Government in Longshan Street Longshan new area square road 1.

geographical environment

Location context

Changxing County is located in the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, so it is known as the "thoroughfare of the three provinces". It is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta, on the southwest Bank of Taihu Lake between Suzhou and Hangzhou, facing Suzhou and Wuxi across the lake. It is between 30 ° 43 ′ - 31 ° 11 ′ N and 119 ° 33 ′ - 120 ° 06 ′ e with a total area of 1430 square kilometers. It is about 150 kilometers away from Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Suzhou, Wuxi and other large and medium-sized cities.

topographic features

Changxing County is located in the transition area from the low mountains and hills in Northern Zhejiang to the plain on the West Bank of Taihu Lake.

Climatic characteristics

Changxing County has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, which is characterized by sufficient light, mild climate, abundant precipitation, four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and coordinated temperature and light. The annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, and the interannual range of temperature is ± 0.5-0.7 ℃, and the interannual range of temperature is 1.2 ℃. The range of temperature change between months over the years is larger than that of annual temperature wave

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi Zhang Xing Xian