Xigang District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Xigang District of Xigang is one of the central areas of Dalian city in Liaoning Province, the Dalian municipal government registered residence; Xigang area is north and south facing the sea, with a long and narrow geographical area, which runs through the main city zone of Dalian. It has obvious marine climate characteristics of the transition from marine to mainland. The annual average temperature is about 10 degrees C, the total area of the whole area is 26.6 square kilometers, and the household registration population is 280 thousand and 200 in 2019.

Xigang District has Jinhua Japanese cuisine culture street, Lianhuashan temple, Dalian martial arts culture museum, Dalian baiyunshui fitness Park, Fujiazhuang Park, Dalian Forest Zoo, Dalian hero Memorial Park, Huaihua Avenue, Olympic square, people's Square, Russian style street and other scenic spots and tourist spots.

In 2019, Xigang District's GDP will reach 44.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 11.616 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 32.664 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. 2:73. 8.

Evolution of organizational system

Since King Yanzhao set up "Liaodong county" in Liaodong during the Warring States period, Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County until the Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Dalian set up "Fushi county", which was also called "Dongfu county" in the Three Kingdoms period.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Jili Prefecture, Anton's Prefecture.

In the Liao Dynasty, Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, which was a Han area and practiced Han law. Dalian area was called three mountains in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was sparsely populated because of the Northeast policy of the Qing government. It was not until the 1880s that the Qing government built a harbor trestle, built a fort and set up a mine camp on the North Bank of Dalian Bay that it became a small town.

From October 1949 to December 1950, it was subordinate to Dalian City, and then it was directly subordinate to Luda city.

In December 1950, when the urban district office was changed to the District People's government, the district division was adjusted, and the original 24 districts were merged into 14, namely: Datong, Zhude, Changchun, Jiusan, Rixin, Shichang, Dongguan, beigangqiao, Yinghua, beigangqiao street, Ronghua, Songshan, Guanghe and shuixianfang.

In March 1953, the system of districts and streets was reformed. 14 districts were abolished and 14 neighborhood committees were established.

In August 1954, the neighborhood committee was abolished, and it was converted into 12 streets.

In May 1959, 12 streets were merged into 6 streets, including Dongguan, Songshan, Huanghe Road, Rixin, beigangqiao and Changchun Road.

In March 1960, another six streets were merged into three people's communes: Changchun Road, Beijing street and Dongguan Street. After the establishment of Xigang District People's commune in August of the same year, the original three communes were changed into branches.

In 1963, urban people's communes were abolished and streets were restored. The three branches will be changed into seven streets, including Huanghe Road, Beijing street, Rixin, Songshan, Changchun Road, Dongguan and ronghua.

In September 1969, the streets were successively transformed into people's commune reform committees, and some districts were adjusted. The former minyun and Xianglujiao streets in Shahekou District and Bayi and Minle streets in Zhongshan District are under the jurisdiction of Xigang District. The original seven streets in Xigang District are changed into six people's communes.

In 1978, the urban people's commune was abolished and the sub district office was restored with the same name. With the increase of urban population and the expansion of the urban area, Xigang District has added three sub district offices, namely, Gongren village, Shidao street and Baiyun Street.

In August 1980, Xigang District held the Ninth National People's Congress and decided to change the reform committee of Xigang District into the people's Government of Xigang District. In March 1981, it was renamed Xigang District of Dalian city. On April 6, 1983, the area to the west of Shahekou railway station under the jurisdiction of Xigang District, to the east of the first staff dormitory of Dalian Locomotive Works, to the south of Shenyang Dalian railway line and to the north of Zhongchang street was put under the jurisdiction of Shahekou District.

At the end of 2003, the Democratic Movement street, Baiyun Street and Shidao street were merged into Baiyun Street, Changchun Road Street and Shidao street were merged into Renmin Square Street, most of Huanghe Road Street, most of Beijing street and Rixin street were merged into Beijing street, most of Hongyan street, Rixin street and Jianshe Street were merged into Rixin street, and most of Minle street, Jianshe street and Huanghe street were merged into Rixin street Part of Helu street and Beijing street are merged into Zhanbei street, while Xianglujiao street and gonggongcun Street are merged into Xianglujiao street.

At the end of November 2019, Dalian municipal government decided to cancel Zhanbei street and Beijing street and merge them into Rixin street and people's Square Street respectively.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Xigang District has jurisdiction over five streets: Xianglujiao street, Rixin street, Bayi Road Street, people's Square Street and Baiyun Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xigang District is adjacent to Minle street, Xinxin street and Changqing street in the East, Zhongshan District in the west, Huabei Road, Bulao street and Dongbei road in the west, Shahekou District in the south, the Yellow Sea area of Fujiazhuang and Jinshan in the south, and Ganjingzi District in the north, covering an area of 26.6 square kilometers.

landforms

In Xigang District, there are many mountains and hills and few plain lowlands. The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain inclines from the central axis to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea on both sides of the southeast and northwest, and the side facing the Yellow Sea is long and slow. The remaining veins of Qianshan Mountains of Changbai Mountain system run through the area, most of which are mountainous and low and gentle hills formed by long-term denudation. The plain lowlands are only sporadically distributed in the places where rivers enter the sea and some mountain valleys; the karst landform can be seen everywhere, and the karst landform and sea erosion landform are relatively developed.

hydrology

The main source of surface water in Dalian is atmospheric precipitation, which increases from southwest to northeast. The whole area is humid and semi humid. Because runoff mainly comes from precipitation, and is affected by topography, landform, underlying surface soil and vegetation factors, there are differences in regional distribution and temporal and spatial changes.

climate

Xigang District is located in the west of Dalian city center. Dalian is the warmest place in Northeast China, which has obvious characteristics of marine climate transition from marine to continental. The annual average temperature is about 10 ° C, of which August is the hottest and the average temperature is 24 ° C. The days when the daily maximum temperature exceeds 30 ° C are only 10 to 12 days. January is the coldest, with an average temperature of - 5 ° C and an extreme minimum temperature of - 21 ° C. It is warm in summer without severe heat. Although it is less cold in winter, the annual precipitation is between 550-1000 mm, and the precipitation is mostly concentrated in summer. The average temperature in summer is about 22 ℃ and the precipitation is 348-691 mm.

natural resources

Xigang area is rich in apple, hawthorn, grape and yellow peach, and strawberry planting is carried out. There are more than 150 kinds of algae in coastal areas, which belong to Chlorophyta, brown algae and red algae. Among them, more than 50 kinds are of economic value. Artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons per hectare. There are about 4850 invertebrates and 765 wild vertebrates in the region. Among them, there are 132 species of invertebrates with economic value or common, and 442 species of wild vertebrates.

population

By the end of 2017, 286624 people registered residence in Xigang. Among them, there are 139560 males and 147064 females. There are 2149 people born in the District, with a birth rate of 7.54 ‰, a sex ratio of 102.93, 2555 deaths and a mortality rate of 8.85 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is - 0.43 ‰.

As of 2017, there are 24 ethnic groups in Xigang District, of which 98% are Han people and 2% are ethnic minorities.

Economics

summary

In 2017, the GDP of Xigang District was 36186650000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 7712.32 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2847.43 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%. The proportion of secondary industry and tertiary industry is 21.3:78.7.

In 2017, Xigang District's public budget revenue is planned to be 1369 million yuan. In the whole year, 1918.72 million yuan was actually completed, with a year-on-year increase of 50%. Among them, the tax revenue was 1607.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.1%.

primary industry

Xigang District belongs to the central area of the city, has been fully urbanized, no primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the number of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xigang District was 13. The total industrial output value of the whole year was 3772.61 million yuan. The output value of industrial sales reached 3321.78 million yuan. The total assets are 11315.68 million yuan. The main business income is 3887.37 million yuan. The total profit is 308.34 million yuan. The total output value of the construction industry was 1107.57 million yuan, an increase of 16.7%; the completed output value was 7539.82 million yuan, an increase of 41%, and the completion rate was 68%. The construction area of housing was 3.8 million square meters, an increase of 12.8%. Among the total output value, the output value of construction projects was 9582.24 million yuan, accounting for 86.5%, an increase of 21.7%; the output value of installation projects was 1074.72 million yuan, accounting for 9.7%, a decrease of 8.2%; the output value of other projects was 418.11 million yuan, accounting for 3.8%, a decrease of 6.3%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xigang District was 32847615000 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

In 2017, the construction area of commercial housing in Xigang District was 940000 square meters, an increase of 0.4%. The annual sales area of commercial housing was 90000 square meters, and the sales volume of commercial housing was 1.3 billion yuan, up 45.2% and 73.3% respectively. Among them, the residential sales area was 88000 square meters, and the residential sales volume was 1.25 billion yuan, up 41.9% and 73.6% respectively.

Transportation

Xigang District is located in the center of Dalian, with 20 roads and 2 roads

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Xi Gang Qu