Kangbashi District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Kangbashi District Kangbashi district is located in the central and southern part of Ordos City. It is the residence of Ordos Municipal Party committee and people's government. Located in the hinterland of Ordos Plateau, 25 kilometers away from Dongsheng District and 3 kilometers away from aletengxire town.

Kangbashi District, together with Dongsheng District and aletengxire town of Yijinhuoluo banner, forms the core area of Ordos City. It is the new political and cultural center, financial center, scientific research and education center, equipment manufacturing base and car manufacturing base of Ordos. It is the first 4A scenic spot named after urban landscape in China.

Kangbashi District, located in the central and southern Ordos of Inner Mongolia, is located in the hinterland of Ordos Plateau. It is a new political and cultural center, financial center, scientific research and education center, equipment manufacturing base and car manufacturing base in Ordos. On December 12, 2017, Kangbashi District People's government was officially established.

On November 13, 2019, Kangbashi District of Ordos City was selected into the list of the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.

Historical evolution

The Xia Dynasty in Kangbashi district was the area where the fumigation tribes lived.

The Shang Dynasty was the nomadic land of tongufang, Guifang and other tribes.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the grazing land of Yan.

In the early spring and Autumn period, it was occupied by Linhu and other tribes.

In the 32nd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (215 BC), Meng Tian, a general of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, led 300000 troops to attack Xiongnu in the north and occupy the south of the Yellow River. All the areas belong to Qin Shangjun. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiongnu returned to the south again, and now the territory is Xiongnu's pasture.

In the second year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (127 BC), the area was under the jurisdiction of Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Xihe County, which is under the jurisdiction of Xihe county.

In the 29th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding, Lu Fang occupied Wuyuan, Shuofang, Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Yanmen and other counties. In the 40th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding, Lu Fang fled to Xiongnu and returned to Xihe County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 44, the southern Huns took refuge in the Han Dynasty and entered Xihe county. In the 140th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe county was moved from Pingding to Lishi, and the area became a herding land of the southern Xiongnu.

In the fifth year of Yuankang (295), the emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, tuobaqialu of Xianbei nationality sent troops to defeat Xiongnu.

In the fourth year of Yongjia (310), Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty, Liu Hu, a member of the Tiefu tribe of Xiongnu, moved from northern Shanxi and returned to the former Zhao.

In the first year of shile in later Zhao Dynasty (319), this area belongs to the state of later Zhao Shuo.

In the first year of Jianyuan (365) of Xuanzhao emperor of the former Qin Dynasty, the present district is under the jurisdiction of the former Qin Dynasty.

In 391, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty ascended the kingdom. This area was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty and later under the jurisdiction of the later Qin Dynasty.

In 407, the first year of emperor Wulie's rise, the area is under the jurisdiction of Helian prosperous Xia Youzhou Dailai city.

In 427, the fourth year of Shiguang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the territory of this district was restored to the Wei Dynasty. In 487, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty established xiazhou, which is under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Territory belongs to xiazhou Huazheng county. In the third year of Yongxi reign of emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (534), the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty.

In the first year of emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui dynasty ruled the territory. In the seventh year of Emperor Wen's reign (587), Yulin County was established. The eastern part of the district is under the jurisdiction of Yulin County, Yunzhou. In the 10th year of Emperor Wen's reign (590), Fuchang county was established. Today, the area is under the jurisdiction of Fuchang County, Yunzhou. In the 20th year of Emperor Wen's reign (600 years), Shengzhou was set up in Yulin, Fuchang and Jinhe counties of suiyun Prefecture. Today, the area belongs to Fuchang county. In the third year of Daye (607) of emperor Yang, Shengzhou was changed into Yulin County. The present district is located in Fuchang County of Yulin County. From the first year of Yining of emperor Gong to the second year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (617-628), the present district was successively occupied by Guo Yuhe and Liang Shidu.

In the third year of Zhenguan (629) of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the most part of the area belongs to Shengzhou, and a small part in the West belongs to xiazhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shengzhou was changed into Yulin County, with jurisdiction over Yulin and Hebin counties. In 758, the first year of Qianyuan reign of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, Yulin County was changed into Shengzhou, and now the district belongs to Hebin county.

In 916, the eastern part of the area was owned by Qidan. In the second year of song Jingde (1005), the western part of the area belongs to xiazhou, which is owned by Dangxiang. In 1049, Liao conquered Xixia and set up Heqing army. The eastern part of this area belongs to Liao and the western part belongs to Xixia. In 1126, the eighth year of the reign of emperor chongzong of the Western Xia Dynasty, the territory of this area was completely occupied by the Western Xia Dynasty.

In 1226, Genghis Khan led his army to the Western Xia Dynasty. The area is under the jurisdiction of Mongolia. In 1271, the name of Mongolia was changed to yuan, and now it belongs to Dongsheng Prefecture, Datong Road, xuanweisi, Hedong Shanxi Road, Zhongshu province.

In 1371, the fourth year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, the district is located in Wuhua city. In August of 1392, the 25th year of Hongwu of Taizu, the area is under the jurisdiction of Dongsheng Youwei. In the first year of Yongle (1403), the territory of this district was occupied by the Mongols. Dongsheng Youwei city was moved to Zunhua county. In the first year of Yingzong Zhengtong (1436), the territory of this district was restored to the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. In September of 1438, the Ming Dynasty restored dongshengwei. During the period from 1451 to Chongzhen, the Mongolians, such as anshuzhulai, maolihai, arochu, huoshai, Erdos and so on, were stationed in this area.

In the ninth year of Emperor Taizong's Tiancong (1635) of the later Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty), the area is now under the control of the later Jin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty, most of the area belongs to the zhasak pastoral area of Left Wing Middle Banner (Junwang banner) in Ordos. After the 30th year of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1904), most of the pastoral areas were reclaimed, and a large number of Han people in Shaanxi and Shanxi moved to the territory. At the end of the third year of Xuantong of Xianzong (1911), after the outbreak of the revolution of 1911, the Shanxi revolutionary army occupied Baotou town and combined Baotou town, Dongsheng hall and Wuyuan hall into Baodong Prefecture, which was soon divided again.

In May 1912, Dongsheng hall was changed into Dongsheng County, which was under the Guisui observation envoy of Shanxi Province. The county government sent it to guangshengdian, Wenqu lane, Baotou. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jin and Sui were divided and Suiyuan Special Administrative Region was established. Dongsheng county was under its jurisdiction. In 1916, the county government was set up in Baotou again. In 1928, Suiyuan Special Administrative Region was changed into Suiyuan Province, and Dongsheng county was directly under the jurisdiction of Suiyuan province. In 1930, the county government was transferred from Baotou to taoyoufang (now in Nalin Taohai Township, Yijinhuoluo banner). In 1931, the county was built at the old yamen Office of yangchanghao, and the county government moved to the city. In 1939, Dongsheng county was under the jurisdiction of the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Suiyuan province. In 1949, Dongsheng county was peacefully liberated with the Suiyuan "9.19" uprising.

In December 1949, Dongsheng county was transferred from a county directly under the central government of Suiyuan province to YIKEZHAO League of Suiyuan province. In 1954, Suiyuan province was incorporated into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and Dongsheng county was under the leadership of YIKEZHAO League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In March 1958, the three senior societies of Hongqi, Xinsheng and Minsheng in jigaigou township of Dongsheng county were assigned to Dalate Banner. So far, the situation of Dongsheng District has been formed. On October 10, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Dongsheng county was abolished and Dongsheng City at the county level was established, still under the leadership of YIKEZHAO League at the prefecture level. In 2001, the State Council abolished the prefecture level YIKEZHAO League and established the prefecture level Ordos City. The county-level Dongsheng City immediately abolished the county-level city system and set up the county-level Dongsheng District under the jurisdiction of Ordos City.

On June 26, 2016, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Kangbashi District in the south of Dongsheng District in Ordos City. So far, the number of county-level administrative divisions in Inner Mongolia has increased from 102 to 103.

According to the approval of the State Council, Ordos City has put habagxi street, QingChunShan street and Binhe street of Dongsheng District under the jurisdiction of Kangbashi district. Habagxi street, QingChunShan street and Binhe Street are the administrative areas of Kangbashi district. The people's Government of Kangbashi district is located at No. 10, Ordos East Street, Binhe street.

On December 9, 2016, the Ordos Municipal Party committee held a meeting of the Standing Committee and the reform leading group to study and deploy the establishment of Kangbashi district. The meeting decided to abolish the Party Working Committee of Kangbashi new area and establish the Kangbashi District Committee of Ordos City of the Communist Party of China; abolish the discipline Working Committee of Kangbashi new area and establish the Discipline Inspection Committee of Kangbashi District of Ordos City of the Communist Party of China; establish the preparatory group of the district Committee; and prepare for the first party congress of Kangbashi district. On December 12, 2017, Kangbashi District People's government was officially established.

administrative division

Kangbashi district has four sub district offices.

·Habbaghi Street

·QingChunShan Street

·Riverside Street

·Kangxin Street

regional environment

The planned control area of the district is 155 square kilometers, and the planned construction area is 32 square kilometers. It starts from 109 National Highway in the north and ends at 210 Expressway in the East. It is 15 kilometers away from Ordos airport and 28 kilometers away from Genghis Khan Mausoleum, a world tourist and cultural attraction. Baotou Xichang railway and Dongwu railway pass through the periphery of the city. The city is surrounded by Qingchun mountain in the north, donghonghaizi in the south, and Wulanmulun River on three sides. The superior geographical location, comfortable natural environment, convenient transportation and communication conditions make the new area have unique comprehensive development advantages and strong attraction.

language

The official languages of Kangbashi district are Putonghua, Mongolian and Erdos, which are used in formal occasions.

There are about 15% Mongolian people in Ordos area, most of them will use Mongolian, and the proportion of pastoral areas is large, and the Mongolian dialect in Ordos is mainly Mongolian

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