Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Shanzhou district is located in the west of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It borders Mianchi County in the East, Lingbao City in the west, Ganshan mountain in the South and Luoning County in the south, the Yellow River in the north and Pinglu County in Shanxi Province. It is surrounded by Sanmenxia City and lakeside District in the East, West and south.

In 2017, it covers an area of 1609.73 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships, and has a total population of 3500100, with an annual GDP of 21.8 billion yuan.

Shaanxi is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. Gold, bauxite, coal and geothermal mineral water are listed as four dominant resources. Longhai railway, Zhengzhou Xi'an high speed railway, Lianhuo expressway, national highway 209 and national highway 310 crisscross the territory. Famous landscapes include dikengyuan, Shihao ancient road, kongxiang temple, etc. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

In today's Shanzhou area, human beings have been living and reproducing in the Paleolithic age. During the Neolithic period (6000 years ago), large tribal communities appeared, mainly distributed in Xizhang village, Caiyuan, yaotou, renmazhai, zhangbian, Xiwang, etc.

From the 21st century B.C. to the 16th century B.C., Shanzhou was the central area ruled by the Xia Dynasty. From the 16th century BC to the 11th century BC, Shaanxi belonged to the Shang Dynasty.

In the 11th century B.C., Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and enfeoffed the state of Jiao and the state of Guo in Shaanxi. Later, Shaanxi became the dividing line of the two ruling areas in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. "From the east of Shaanxi, it's Princess Zhou; from the west of Shaanxi, it's Princess Zhao."

In 775 B.C., "the people of Guo destroyed Jiao" and Shaanxi returned to Guo. In 655 B.C., Guo State was destroyed by Jin State, and Shaanxi belongs to Jin State. In 453 B.C., Han, Zhao and Wei "three families divided Jin", and Shaanxi was divided into Wei.

In the 10th year of Huigong of Qin Dynasty (390 BC), Shaanxi county was established. Since then, the state of Qin and the state of Wei fought in Shaanxi for many times. Shaanxi sometimes belonged to Qin, sometimes to Wei. In 225 BC, the state of Wei was destroyed by the state of Qin.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Shanxian County belonged to Hongnong county.

Shanzhou was established in 487, the 11th year of Taihe reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After that, Shanxian belonged to Shanzhou in Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1724, Shanzhou was upgraded to Zhili.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Shaanxi Prefecture was abolished and Shaanxi county was established. In 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of the third administrative region of Henan Province. In 1932, it was under the jurisdiction of the 11th administrative supervision district of Henan Province. In the meantime, Shaanxi county is the administrative office.

In May 1949, Shanxian County was liberated, which was under the jurisdiction of Shanzhou Commissioner's office of Henan Province.

In April 1952, Shanzhou district was abolished and merged into Luoyang district. Shanxian County was under the jurisdiction of Luoyang district.

At the end of 1959, the construction of Sanmenxia Dam, a key water conservancy project of the Yellow River, began, and Shaanxi county was incorporated into Sanmenxia City.

In October 1961, it worked separately with Sanmenxia City. In March 1962, Shaanxi county was restored. The county Party committee and county government were set up in Sanmenxia City and subordinate to Luoyang district.

In April 1986, Luoyang area was abolished, Sanmenxia City was upgraded to a provincial city, and Shaanxi county was under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City.

In May 1994, Shaanxi county government moved to Wentang village, Daying township.

On January 6, 2016, Shanzhou District of Sanmenxia City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1995, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Daying Township and xizhangcun Township were established as towns.

In 2000, Shaanxi county had jurisdiction over 4 towns and 13 townships: Daying Town, Yuandian Town, Guanyintang town and Xizhang town; zhangbian Town, Zhangwan Town, Yichun Town, Caiyuan Town, Dongfan Town, Zhangmao Town, wangjiahou Town, Xiashi Town, chaiwa Town, dayanwa Town, Xili Town, Gongqian town and dianzi town.

In 2005, the township division of Shaanxi county was adjusted: dayanwa township was abolished and merged into Guanyintang town; chaiwa township was abolished and merged into wangjiahou township; Dongfan township was abolished and merged into Caiyuan township; Yichun township was abolished and merged into Xizhang township. As of December 31, 2005, shaanzhou district has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships: Daying Town, Yuandian Town, Guanyintang town and Xizhang Village town; zhangbian Township, Zhangwan Township, Caiyuan Township, Zhangmao Township, wangjiahou Township, Xiashi Township, Xili Village Township, Gongqian Township and dianzi Township, with a total of 9 neighborhood committees, 263 village committees and 2232 villager groups.

By the end of 2012, shaanzhou district had jurisdiction over four towns (Daying Town, Yuandian Town, Guanyintang Town, Xizhang Village town), nine townships (zhangbian Township, Zhangwan Township, Caiyuan Township, Zhangmao Township, Xiashi Township, wangjiahou Township, Xili Village Township, Gongqian Township, dianzi township) and 256 administrative villages.

Zoning details

By the end of 2012, shaanzhou district had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 9 townships, 263 villages, 2232 villager groups and 9 communities.

Note: the word "outside" should be added in the word "door" in duanjiamen village of Guanyintang Town, but it can't be typed by computer.

geographical environment

Location context

Located on the South Bank of the Yellow River in the west of Henan Province, Shanzhou district is subordinate to Sanmenxia City; it borders Mianchi County in the East, Lingbao City in the west, Ganshan mountain in the South and Luoning County in the south, the Yellow River in the north and Pinglu County in Shanxi Province across the bank, encircling Sanmenxia City and lakeside District in the East, West and south. It is located at 34 ° 24 ′ n to 34 ° 51 ′ n, 111 ° 01 ′ e to 111 ° 44 ′ e, 65.25 km long from east to west and 48.8 km wide from north to south.

Topography

The terrain of Shanzhou district is high in the South and low in the north. It is steep in the East and inclined in the West. The landform can be divided into three types: mountainous area, hilly area and Yuanchuan area. The mountain areas are middle and low. The middle mountains are distributed in the South and the low mountains in the northeast. The hills are mainly distributed in the East, with the highest elevation of Mt. Matou and Mt. Xiong'er being 881.5 m and 885.3 m respectively; in the west is Yuanchuan area, where the loess layer is about 20 m to 70 m thick, and the ground falls from south to North in steps. The lowest altitude is 308m, the highest is 1466m, and the relative elevation difference is 1158m.

climate

Shaanxi Province is located in the mid latitude inland region, which belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate. In winter, the climate is dry and cold, with little rain and snow; in spring, the temperature rises, with more rain; in summer, it is hot and waterlogged; in autumn, the climate is cool, with less rain. The spring and autumn season is divided by the climate temperature (5 days as a climate, daily average temperature for 5 consecutive days) greater than 22 ℃ in summer, less than 10 ℃ in winter and between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃. There are 56 days in spring, 103 days in summer, 66 days in autumn and 140 days in winter. Changchun is short in winter and has four distinct seasons.

hydrology

The rivers in Shanzhou belong to the Yellow River system. There are 33 large and small rivers in Shanzhou District, with the drainage area of 1039 square kilometers in the West and North, including 20 large and small rivers, of which 3 rivers (canglongjian, qinglongjian and Qingshuihe) with the drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers flow into the Yellow River from south to north; the Luohe River system is located in the southeast, with the drainage area of 570.8 square kilometers, and 13 large and small rivers with the drainage area of 100 square kilometers More than two (Yongchang River, dashijian), from west to East into the Luo river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of July 2013, 164 ore producing areas have been found in the territory, including 13 medium-sized deposits, 32 kinds of mineral deposits have been found, 3 kinds of proved reserves, 2 kinds of reserves ranking the top three in the city, and 8 kinds of reserves have been developed and utilized. The gold mine is mainly located in the hinterland of Gushan Mountain in the south of Shanzhou district. Its mineral reserves and output rank second in the city, with more than 30 tons of proven reserves and 17 known gold deposits, ore spots and mineralization spots. Bauxite has been found in 10 places with a total reserves of about 100 million tons. There are nine coal fields with nearly 300 million tons of proven reserves and 220 million tons of retained reserves, with an annual output of more than 2 million tons, ranking third in the city The proven reserves of the limestone mine are nearly 200 million tons, with an annual output of nearly 2 million tons.

Geothermal mineral spring

The geothermal mineral water in Shanzhou district is one of the four dominant resources of yellow (gold), white (bauxite), black (coal) and water (geothermal mineral water). The distribution area of geothermal mineral water is about 4.1 square kilometers, and the water temperature at the spring mouth is about 65 ℃. The water is rich in potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and other macro and trace elements beneficial to human body, which is suitable for drinking and bathing.

Biological resources

plant resources

There are more than 700 species of plants in Shanzhou, which are divided into two categories: planting crops and planting trees. Planting crops include grain crops, economic crops, vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal materials, etc.; trees there are more than 400 species in Shaanxi Province, which are divided into timber forest and fruit tree. The timber forests are Paulownia, Populus tomentosa, Sophora japonica, Robinia pseudoacacia, Toona sinensis, Catalpa bungei, Sagittaria japonica, etc.; the fruit trees are apple, peach, apricot, pear, persimmon, walnut, jujube, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 400 kinds of animals in Shanzhou District, including domestic animals, poultry and wild animals. Livestock and poultry by the end of 2006, there were 144900 large livestock, 123400 pigs, 153900 sheep and 2010300 poultry; wild animals included white swan, leopard, wolf, mountain deer, antelope, mountain pig, badger, fox, woodpecker and magpie.

population

By 2012, the total population of Shanzhou district was 344910.

Politics

Feng Yong is member, standing committee member and Secretary of Shanzhou district Party committee of Sanmenxia City, and Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Shanzhou industrial agglomeration zone;

Comrade Li Jun is the Deputy Secretary of Shanzhou district Party committee of Sanmenxia City, and nominated the candidate for the head of Shanzhou District People's government.

Economics

overview

In 2014, Shaanxi Province achieved a GDP of 21.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.05 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.05 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Shan Zhou Qu