Beita District, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Beita District, located in the north of Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, is adjacent to Shaoyang County in the west, Xinshao County in the north and Shuangqing and Daxiang districts across the river in the southeast. The total area is 83.72 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 3 townships, and the district government is stationed in cai'e Road, zhuangyuanzhou street.

In 2015, Beita district had jurisdiction over 1 Township and 2 streets after the township zoning adjustment.

The main agricultural products in Beita district are vegetables, rice, oranges, poultry and livestock, lilies, etc. Among them, the Longya Lily in Chenjiaqiao township has been cultivated for more than 300 years. Its meat is thick and tender, and its color is white. It is sold overseas. The Baitian radish in chayuantou township is shaped like a sand jar, juicy, raw as lotus root, crisp and mellow, and greasy and soft when cooked. The pig in Tianjiang, the duck in Chayuan, and the chicken in Jiangbei have become large-scale and have their own characteristics.

Historical evolution

Beita district is named Beita because there is a Beita in Beita village of Jiangbei Township on the North Bank of Zijiang River. The tower was built in the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty. It is 26 meters high and has seven stories on eight sides. It has a history of more than 400 years.

Beita district has a long history. Since the establishment of Shaoyang County, there have been many merchants here, and a group of prosperity. In the first year of Taikang (280), Shaoling County, the predecessor of Shaoyang City, was established in beitawan, Jiangbei township.

On August 29, 1997, the State Council approved that the eastern, Western and suburban districts of Shaoyang City should be abolished, and Shuangqing District, Daxiang district and Beita District of Shaoyang City should be adjusted and established. Beita District governs Jiangbei street in the former East District, chayuantou, Jiangbei and Tianjiang in the former suburbs, Chenjiaqiao Township in Shaoyang County, and the District People's government is located in Zizhou, Jiangbei Avenue.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 67538 permanent residents in Beita District, including 12711 in Jiangbei street, 9710 in Tianjiang Township, 16844 in Jiangbei Township, 13278 in chayuantou Township and 14995 in Chenjiaqiao township.

In 2003, Jiangbei street and Jiangbei Township were abolished and Xintan Town Street and zhuangyuanzhou street were established. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over two streets and three townships: Xintan Town Street, zhuangyuanzhou street, Tianjiang Township, chayuantou Township and Chenjiaqiao township.

In 2004, Beita District governed two streets and three townships. Xintan Town Street governs Xintan town and Zixin two communities; Xindu, Nangang, yangjialong three village committees; Jiangbei Farm. Zhuangyuanzhou Street governs seven communities, namely Beita, Jiujiang, Ziyuan, Zhuangyuan, guanyinan, Moshi and xihuqiao, and two village committees, namely zizao and Huaishu. Tianjiang Township governs nine village committees, namely Gaozhu, zhemu, fengjiang, kuangjia, Dengjia, Tianjiang, Guzhou, Miaoer and Xiangshui. Chayuantou township has 12 village committees: Zhangmu, liuhei, Baitian, chayuantou, Majia, Heshang, Sixiu, Lianjiang, Mushan, Xinglong, Xinli and Fenglin. Chenjiaqiao township has 17 village committees: Guangyu, lizitang, Hejing, xiamashi, gaomachong, shiziao, Wangchengpo, Chenjiaqiao, Guihua, yangqiling, Wansui temple, Wanqiao, Tianzhuang, santangchong, ganzitang, Liaojia and bainitian. (according to the code of administrative divisions of counties and below in Hunan Province, 2004)

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 104609 permanent residents in Beita District, including 12108 in Xintan Town, 40699 in zhuangyuanzhou street, 12138 in Tianjiang Township, 19083 in chayuantou Township, 19766 in Chenjiaqiao Township and 815 in Shaoyang horticultural farm.

On November 24, 2015, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (xmxf [2015] No. 71) approved that Tianjiang Township and zhuangyuanzhou street should be merged into zhuangyuanzhou street. The streets of chayuantou Township and Xintan town were formed into an organic system, and Xintan town streets were merged. After the adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over two streets and one township: Xintan Town Street, zhuangyuanzhou street and Chenjiaqiao township. It has a total area of 84.4 square kilometers and a total population of 135300.

administrative division

Beita District governs 2 streets, 3 townships and 1 provincial Development Zone.

Xintan Town Street jurisdiction: Xintan Town, Zixin two community neighborhood committees; Xindu, Nangang, yangjialong three village committees; Jiangbei Farm.

Zhuangyuanzhou street has jurisdiction over seven community committees, namely Beita, Jiujiang, Ziyuan, Zhuangyuan, guanyinan, Moshi and xihuqiao, and two village committees, namely zizao and Huaishu.

Tianjiang Township governs 10 villages (communities) including Gaozhu, zhemu, fengjiang, kuangjia, Dengjia, Tianjiang, Guzhou, Miaoer, Xiangshui and Nongke.

Chayuantou township has 12 village committees: Zhangmu, liuhei, Baitian, chayuantou, Majia, Heshang, Sixiu, Lianjiang, Mushan, Xinglong, Xinli and Fenglin.

Chenjiaqiao township has 17 village committees: Guangyu, lizitang, Hejing, xiamashi, gaomachong, shiziao, Wangchengpo, Chenjiaqiao, Guihua, yangqiling, Wansui temple, Wanqiao, Tianzhuang, santangchong, ganzitang, Liaojia and bainitian.

Jiangbei Private Economic Development Experimental Zone, Shaoyang City.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Beita District of Shaoyang City, Tianjiang Township and zhuangyuanzhou Street formed an organic system and established zhuangyuanzhou street. The streets of chayuantou Township and Xintan town were formed into an organic system, and Xintan town streets were merged. In this round of township administrative division adjustment, Beita District of Shaoyang City has abolished two township level organizational systems. Now it has jurisdiction over Chenjiaqiao Township, zhuangyuanzhou and Xintan Town, with a total area of 84.4 square kilometers and a total population of 135300. District People's Government in the same (zhuangyuanzhou Street resources community).

geographical environment

Location context

Beita District of Shaoyang City was established after the adjustment of Shaoyang District in October 1997. It borders Xinshao and Shaoyang counties, and looks across the river from Shuangqing and Daxiang districts. Geographical coordinates: 27 ° 11 ″ 29 ″ - 27 ° 18 ″ 12 ″ n, 111 ° 20 ″ 48 ″ - 111 ° 29 ″ 23 ″ E.

landforms

Beita district is located in hengshao Hilly Basin. In the territory of Hilly and rolling, valley plain inlaid between.

There are many types of landforms, such as mountains, hills, hills and plains. There are many kinds of soil, high content of organic matter and nitrogen, and fertile soil.

hydrology

Zijiang River flows through the whole area from west to East, and two-thirds of the villages live near the river. Zijiang, also known as Zishui, is one of the four rivers in Hunan and the main tributary of the Yangtze River. Zijiang is divided into south source and West source. The main source is Dayi water, which comes from Ziyuan County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and flows through Ziyuan, Xinning and Shaoyang of Hunan Province. Xiyuan is Heshui, which flows through Wugang, longhui and other counties and cities. After the confluence of the two rivers in Shuangjiang estuary of Shaoyang County, it is called "Zijiang".

climate

Beita district has a mid subtropical climate with alternating monsoon and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature in Beita district is 17.2 ℃, the lowest is 16.2 ℃ and the highest is 18.1 ℃. January is the coldest, July is the hottest, the annual average is 28.5 ℃, the daily extreme minimum temperature is - 10.5 ℃, the daily extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 277 days. The average annual rainfall is 1323.0 mm, and the rainfall days are 161.1 days. The rainfall time is mainly concentrated from April to June, accounting for 44.4% of the whole year. The average annual snowfall days are 9.6 days, and the snow days are 5 days. The annual average sunshine hours were 1533.2 hours, with the most in July and August, accounting for 30.7% of the whole year.

natural resources

mineral resources

Limestone: reserves unknown. The main component is calcium carbonate, which can be used as raw materials for cement, lime and building materials. It is mainly distributed in 60 villages and Heshangqiao villages of chayuantou Township, with more than 500 mu of exposed land.

Sand pebble: reserves unknown. It is mainly used for building and paving. It is distributed in the Zijiang River, with an annual output of 700000 tons of sand and stone. It mainly produces Moshi community in zhuangyuanzhou and Xindu community in Xintan town.

In addition, there are abundant huangbanshi deposits.

land resource

It is a hilly terrain in the south of the Yangtze River with low mountains and flat lands. Dashanling with the highest altitude of 500m is located in Mushan village of Heshangqiao, chayuantou township. Most of the others are low mountains and flat lands with an altitude of about 250m to 300m. The total land area of the region is 82 square kilometers, including 3.13 thousand hectares of cultivated land, 2.21 thousand hectares of paddy field, 0.92 thousand hectares of dry soil, 0.776 thousand hectares of water aquaculture and 3.08 thousand hectares of forest land.

population

In 2000, Beita District governed one street and four townships. The total population is 67538, including 12711 Jiangbei street, 9710 Tianjiang Township, 16844 Jiangbei Township, 13278 chayuantou Township and 14995 Chenjiaqiao township

At the end of 2009, the total population was 91966. During the year, 1086 people were born, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, 313 people died, the death rate was 3.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.4 ‰.

Economics

In 2009, the gross output value of Beita district was 1344.85 million yuan, which was 15.6% higher than that of 2008. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 152.4 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 756.99 million yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 435.46 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The second industry is the main driving force of economic growth, accounting for 73.3% of economic growth. The three industrial structure is 14.2:51.8:34. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 14678 yuan.

In 2012, Beita District achieved GDP of 2.323 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%; completed investment in fixed assets of 2.353 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.5%; achieved total fiscal revenue of 352 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.14%; local general budget revenue of 78.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; per capita disposable income of urban residents was 17037 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%; per capita net income of farmers was 9491 yuan, the same as that of the previous year The growth rate was 17.9%.

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Bei Ta Qu