Linxiang City, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Linxiang Linxiang City, a county-level city in Hunan Province, is managed by Yueyang City. It is located in the northeast of Hunan Province and connects Hubei Province in the north. It is named after the meeting place of binxiang River and Yangtze River. It is known as the "gateway of Northern Hunan".

Song Chunhua five years (AD 994) built Dynasty County, renamed Linxiang County in 996. The highest yam mushroom mountain is 1261.1 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 23 meters in Jiangnan valley. The Yangtze River flows through the northwest edge of the city, with a total length of 32.7 km. Taolin River, tandu River and Yuantan River meander and flow north to the Yangtze River. Huanggai Lake in the northeast is the second largest lake in Hunan Province. Linxiang city covers a total area of 1760 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 30 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 2 offices. Linxiang culture is deep, and longjiaoyuan is the early "Hometown" of Yao ancestors. Linxiang wuqin opera and shisan village are listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Hunan Province. In 2016, the total population was about 543000, the urban population was 150000, the GDP reached 3317 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5338 million yuan.

Linxiang is a famous "land of fish and rice", "land of bamboo", "land of tea" and "land of nonferrous metals". It has won the titles of national cultural advanced (county) city, national science popularization demonstration (county) city, national education advanced (county) city, national law popularization advanced (county) city, national track and field town, provincial civilized city, provincial county cultural construction advanced (county) city, etc.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch). On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

Linxiang belonged to Chu in spring and autumn and Warring States period, Changsha in Qin Dynasty, Xiajun in Changsha in Western Han Dynasty, and baling in Jin Dynasty. In the fifth year of Chunhua of Song Dynasty (994), it was upgraded to Dynasty County, and in the second year of Dao Dynasty (996), it was renamed Linxiang county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wanghe Shangli and Xiali. In 1917, the northern section of the Guangdong Han railway was opened to traffic, and the station was set up here, so it gradually developed into a market. In 1930, the county government moved from Lucheng. Chang'an town was established in 1935 and changed to Chang'an Township in 1936. Because of the memory of the ancient capital, the name has been used all the time. In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, counties and cities were withdrawn.

On April 6, 1984, part of Linxiang county was assigned to Yueyang City. On January 27, 1986, the State Council approved (guohan No. 18): to abolish Yueyang district and put Linxiang, Huarong, Miluo and Pingjiang counties under the jurisdiction of Yueyang City. On September 1, 1992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the abolition of Linxiang county and the establishment of Linxiang city. It is managed by Yueyang City.

In 1995, seven district offices in Chengnan, Changlun, Lingbei, Xinquan, Nanhu, dongtingwei and Haohe were abolished. Yanzhi Township, Saitou Township and Heping Township were merged into nanhuzhou town; gusaoshu township was merged into Baimasi town; Minxin township was merged into linzikou town; Jinghe Township and Wanhe Township were merged into Jinghe township; Helong township was merged into haohekou town; Shatian township was merged into tiejiaozui town; Zhangshu township was merged into Zhangshu town; Jinlong Township, Chengnan Township, Dongtang Township and dongtingwei Township were abolished, and yuanjiapu Township, jietoupu Township, Dongtang Township and dongtingwei Township were established. After the adjustment, Linxiang City governs 13 towns and 9 townships: Chang'an Town, Changtang Town, Baiyun Town, yanglousi Town, Jiangnan Town, Yuantan Town, Zhongfang Town, Dinghu Town, Nie Town, Taolin Town, Zhanqiao Town, Ruxi Town, Wenbai Town, Wulipai Town, Longyuan Town, tandu Town, Hefan Town, Chengfeng Town, Chengnan Town, Hengpu town and Bishan town. With a total area of 1720 square kilometers and a total population of about 456000, the municipal government is located in Chang'an town.

On May 29, 2000, with the approval of Hunan provincial government, huanggaihu farm was canceled and merged into Linxiang city to form huanggai town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 448452 permanent residents in Linxiang City, including 86043 in Chang'an Town, 26057 in Zhongfang Town, 15943 in Baiyun Town, 20755 in Nieshi Town, 13766 in Yuantan Town, 23663 in Jiangnan Town, 22716 in yanglousi Town, 31029 in Taolin Town, 24267 in Changtang Town, 20005 in baiyangtian Town, 18542 in Zhanqiao Town, 10139 in Ruxi Town, 14170 in Dinghu town and 4170 in huanggai town There are 8030 people in the town, 21711 in Wulipai Township, 10135 in Chengfeng Township, 12541 in Wenbai Township, 4000 in Longyuan Township, 15012 in tandu Township, 11397 in Chengnan Township, 16532 in Hengpu Township, 7999 in Hefan Township, 4922 in Bishan Township and 9078 in Taolin lead zinc mine.

At the end of 2002, Linxiang city had a total area of 1754 square kilometers and a total population of 476200, including 111100 non-agricultural population. It had jurisdiction over 13 towns (baiyangtian, Changtang, Baiyun, yanglousi, Jiangnan, Yuantan, Zhongfang, Dinghu, Nieshi, Taolin, Zhanqiao, Ruxi, huanggai), 9 townships (Wenbai, Wulipai, Longyuan, tandu, Hefan, Chengfeng, Chengnan, Hengpu, Bishan), and 1 township Street (Chang'an), 312 Village (neighborhood) committees.

administrative division

As of December 31, 2013, Linxiang city has jurisdiction over 2 Street offices and 18 towns.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Linxiang City, after the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 3 streets: Hengpu town and Taolin town are merged to establish Taolin town; Dinghu town and tandu town are merged to establish tandu town; Ruxi town and Jiangnan Town are merged to establish Jiangnan Town; Chengfeng Town, Yuantan town and Nie town are merged to establish Nie town; Baiyun Town, Chengnan town and Chang'an Street are merged to establish Taolin town Chang'an Street was set up by the merger of organizational system; Wulipai Township and Qiaodong street were set up by the merger of organizational system.

After the adjustment of township Hunan administrative division, Linxiang city has reduced eight township level organizational systems. Now it has jurisdiction over 10 towns including Jiangnan, Nie City, huanggai, tandu, yanglousi, Zhongfang, Taolin, Zhanqiao, Changtang and baiyangtian, and three streets including Chang'an, Wulipai and taokuang, with a total area of 1718 square kilometers and a total population of 530200.

geographical environment

Linxiang is located in the northern border of Hunan Province, between 29 ° 10 ′～ 29 ° 52 ′ N and 113 ° 15 ′～ 113 ° 45 ′ e. it is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north, Dongting in the West and Luoxiao mountain in the southeast. It is located in the economic and cultural radiation center of Wuhan and Changsha. The Yangtze River Waterway in the northwest faces Jianli and Honghu in Hubei Province across the river

In the south, Mufu mountain is adjacent to Yueyang County of Hubei Province and Tongcheng, Chongyang and Chibi of Hubei Province; in the East, West and North, it is embedded in Hubei Province.

Linxiang is high in the South and low in the north, with undulating peaks in the southeast, continuous hills in the middle and vast Pinghu in the northwest. It is generally "five mountains, one water, two fields, two roads and manors". The highest altitude of yam mushroom mountain is 1261.1 meters, and the lowest altitude of Jiangnan zhengu Huazhou is 23 meters.

The Yangtze River flows through the northwest edge of the city, with a total length of 32.7 km. There are many rivers in the territory, including Taolin River, tandu River and Yuantan River, which meander to the north and pour into the Yangtze River.

The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the frost free period is 259 days, the sunshine rate is 41%, and the precipitation is 1469.1 mm.

natural resources

There are more than 30 kinds of underground mineral deposits in Linxiang City, with the reserves of fluorite ranking the first in China; the total reserves of dolomite are more than 300 million tons, with an annual output of more than 2 million tons. It is an indispensable raw material for iron and steel industry, glass industry and electronic industry; potash feldspar, limestone, kaolin, crystal and mica are rich in reserves, with high taste. The super large tungsten deposit, Ruxi Huxing mountain, which was explored by the Provincial Geological Exploration Bureau, has only proven tungsten The reserves are more than 210000 tons, with a potential economic value of more than 100 billion yuan.

population

In 2016, the total population of the city was 543 thousand, an increase of 6 thousand over the previous year, of which 515 thousand and 100 were permanent residents, 142 thousand and 900 were non farm population, 400 thousand and 100 were agricultural population, and 26.31% were registered residence population. There were 7107 births, 1950 deaths and 5157 natural growth in the year.

By the end of 2017, the total population of the city was 540 thousand and 900, a decrease of 2 thousand over the previous year, of which 150 thousand were non-agricultural, 390 thousand and 900 were agricultural, and 27.73% were registered residence. The number of births was 6879, the birth rate was 12.69 ‰, and the number of deaths was 7280.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the city's GDP was 25.565 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.281 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.468 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.817 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%.

The ratio of three industrial structures in the city was 12.8:52.7:34.5, of which the proportion of tertiary industry was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 35.6% of the GDP, and the high-tech industrial added value accounted for 19.2% of the GDP. The contribution rates of the first, second and third industries to economic growth were 7.1%, 53.2% and 39.7% respectively.

The total revenue of the whole year was 902 million yuan, up 17.1% year on year; the local public revenue was 519 million yuan, up 1.2% year on year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Lin Xiang Shi