Qianjiang City, a county-level administrative region directly under the central government of Hubei Province

Qianjiang City, a county-level city directly under the central government of Hubei Province, is located in the central and southern part of Hubei Province and the hinterland of Jianghan Plain. It is an important node city of Hubei's "two circles and two belts" strategy, such as Wuhan city circle, Western Hubei ecological and cultural tourism circle, Yangtze River economic belt and Hanjiang ecological economic belt. With a total population of 1.01 million, Jianghan Oilfield, one of the top ten oilfields in China, has jurisdiction over one national high-tech Industrial Development Zone, two provincial economic development zones, six state-owned farms and 16 towns, with a total area of 2004 square kilometers.

Qianjiang is known as "hometown of Caoyu, oil city of Jianghan, water garden and lobster town". It has won the titles of national health city, National Garden City, national greening model city and national water ecological civilization city. In November 2018, it was selected into the 2018 national "happy hundred counties list". In 2019, the city's GDP will reach 81.263 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, ranking 90th among the top 100 county economy, 82nd among the top 100 business environment, and 65th among the county economy and comprehensive development. In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction of National County. In November 2020, it was selected into the "top 100 industrial counties (cities) in China in 2020", ranking 82nd.

Historical evolution

Qianjiang City was a corner of yunmengze in ancient times, which was formed gradually after river water composite alluvial and lake water slow deposition. Qianjiang region belongs to Jingzhou region in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (around the 5th century BC), zhanghuatai, jingling and other settlements appeared in ganghou in the South and the plain in the north of the county, which belonged to the state of Chu.

In the 29th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Bai Qi led the Qin army to capture Yingdu of Chu (now the northwest of Jiangling), went down to jingling in the East, and set up counties respectively, which became the jurisdiction of yingjingling County in the south of Qin Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Huarong County was set up in zhanghuatai, and Qianjiang belonged to jingling and Huarong respectively.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Qianjiang River was under the jurisdiction of Wu state and was subordinate to counties, which was the same as that of Han Dynasty.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Jiangxia county was divided into jingling County, Qianjiang county was jingling County of Jingling county and Jiangling County of Nanjun county.

During the southern and Northern Dynasties (around 550), jingling mausoleum in Liang province was abandoned. The southern territory of Qianjiang province was changed to Jiangling County of Nanjun County; the Western Wei Dynasty was divided into Jiangling County and Hualing County; the Northern Zhou Dynasty was changed into Ziling county and the southern territory of Qianjiang province was under its jurisdiction. The northeast is jingling County of Jingling County in Yingzhou, and the rule of Jingling county also moved from Changshou (now in Zhongxiang) to jingling in the Qi Dynasty; jingling County in the late Liang Dynasty entered Xiaocheng County, and the rule of Jingling county and county began to move to Xiaocheng (now in the gate), so the northeast of Qianjiang belongs to Xiaocheng County; in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Xiaocheng county was changed to jingling County, jingling county to Shicheng County, and the northeast of Qianjiang belongs to jingling County of Shicheng County.

In the Sui Dynasty, Qianjiang belonged to jingling County in Mianyang County of Jingzhou in the northeast and Ziling County in the southwest.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Ziling entered Jiangling County, the southwest of Qianjiang belonged to Jiangling County, and the Northeast belonged to jingling county. In the 11th year of Tang Dazhong (857), "it was inconvenient for the families to accept the money, so they set up the collection department to patrol the courtyard in Baifu" (Taiping Huanyu Ji, Baifu was in the northwest of the county), which was under the jurisdiction of Jingnan Jiedushi. In the Five Dynasties, Baifu was changed into Anyuan Town, which was a dependency of Nanping state (Jingnan state).

In the third year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (965), Baifu Xunyuan was promoted to be a county. Because there is a river in the territory diverting the Han River into the Yangtze River, the Qianjiang River is named after the meaning of "the Han River flows out into the Yangtze River". The county government is located in Anyuan town (near today's xiabenghu Lake), which is subordinate to Jiangling mansion, Jinghu North Road.

In 1276, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty changed Jiangling mansion to Shanglu Zongguan mansion, and later to Zhongxing Road. They all owned Qianjiang River and were subordinate to Zhongshu Province in the north of the river in Henan Province. In the thirtieth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1293), the county government was moved to Doudi due to flooding, which is where it is now.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Zhongxing Road had been changed to Jingzhou mansion, so Qianjiang belonged to Jingzhou mansion of Huguang political envoy in the early Ming Dynasty.

In 1531, the city of Anlu was upgraded to chengtianfu, and Qianjiang was changed to chengtianfu. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Chengtian mansion was changed into Anlu mansion. Kangxi three years (1664), divided into Huguang Hubei, Hunan. Qianjiang belongs to Anlu Prefecture of Hubei Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was changed to Dao, and Dao was the administrative organ between provinces and counties. Qianjiang belonged to Ebei Dao (later renamed Xiangyang Dao). In 1925, the Daoism was abolished, and then it was directly administered to the province. In 1932, there were administrative supervision districts between provinces and counties. Qianjiang belonged to the seventh district (it belonged to the Sixth District in 1934 and later to the third district). In 1936, the seventh district was renamed the Fourth District, which still owned Qianjiang River (until 1947). During the Anti Japanese War, Qianjiang county government was forced to travel to tuguanbu, yanglijiatai, Xiongkou and other places; in the spring of 1943, Qianjiang was evacuated from Qianjiang and set up an office in the public security county, which was returned to power after the surrender of the Japanese army.

From the spring of 1942 to the autumn of 1945, the Anti Japanese base area was under the jurisdiction of Jingqian, tianqianmian and tianjingqian Anti Japanese democratic governments in Xiangnan and Xianghe counties of Hubei Henan border region. Jingqian County Anti Japanese democratic government was stationed in mojialing, Tianqian County Anti Japanese democratic government was once stationed in taoheling, and Tianjing County Anti Japanese democratic government was stationed in xiajiachang.

From December 1947 to June 1949, the county was a liberated area under the jurisdiction of the people's democratic government of jiangjingqian, tianqianmian and tianjingqian counties of Xiangnan and EZHONG administrative offices of Jianghan District. Jiangjingqian County People's democratic government is located in Xiongkou, tianjingqian County People's democratic government is located in xiajiachang.

In July 1949, border counties were abolished and their original names and counties were restored. Jiangjingqian, tianqianmian and tianjingqian counties were abolished. Qianjiang County People's government is located in Xiongkou, which is under the supervision office of Jingzhou administrative region of Hubei Province. In August, Qianjiang County People's government moved to Chengguan (today's Garden Office).

In May 1988, the county was removed and the city was established.

In October 1994, it was listed as a city directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province.

administrative division

Qianjiang City has a total of 16 township administrative districts, including 7 streets and 10 towns, including Yuanyuan street, zekou street, Guanghua Street, Yangshi street, Zhouji street, Taifeng street, Gaochang street, Xiongkou Town, Zhugentan Town, gaoshibei Town, Laoxin Town, Wangchang Town, Yuyang Town, Longwan town, Haokou Town, jiyukou town and ZhangJin Town, as well as Bailu lake management area and zongkou town There are six management areas, namely management area, Xiongkou farm management area, Yunliang lake management area, Houhu management area and Zhouji management area. Qianjiang people's Government in Yuanyuan Street

geographical position

Position and situation

Qianjiang City is located in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, 112 ° 29 ′ e to 113 ° 01 ′ E and 30 ° 04 ′ n to 30 ° 39 ′ n. It is located in the lower reaches of the Han River, across the East Jinghe River and the upper and lower West Jinghe River. It is 154 kilometers from Yuanyuan Town, the county government, to Wuhan City, the capital of Hubei Province, and 75 kilometers from Jingzhou Town, where Jingzhou district administration office is located, along the Han (Kou) yuquankou highway. The easternmost end of the county is to the east of Xingfu sluice on the left bank of Dongjing River, the west end is at xihuangjiatai on the right bank of sihuzhong main canal (upstream section of the main canal), the south end is at Yaotai in Wucha Henan, and the north end is at liulaozi on the right Bank of Hanjiang River. The East-West horizontal distance is 51.3 km, the North-South vertical length is 64.4 km, and the area is 2000 square kilometers.

topographic features

The geological structure of Qianjiang City is a part of Jianghan Basin, which is composed of Qianjiang sag, Yajiao Xingou low uplift and Jiangling Sag. The Qianjiang River presents a plain landscape with interweaved canals, vertical and horizontal dikes, protruding beaches and dikes, low embankment fields and dished lakes and pools. Qianjiang has no mountains and the terrain is low and flat. It inclines slightly from north to South and from Dongjing River to its hinterland on both sides. The highest is located in pengtan of Hedi village on the right bank of Hanjiang River in the north and the middle platform of Gonghe village in the north, with an altitude of 38 meters. The lowest is located in the aquaculture teams of the two embankment farms in the south, with an altitude of 24 meters.

hydrology

Qianjiang River is known as the "land of fish and rice". Hanjiang River, Dongjing River and other tributaries of the Yangtze River run through the whole territory. There are 21 main drainage and irrigation channels, such as bailichang canal, Chengnan River, Tianguan River and Xijing River, and 6 lakes, such as Jieliang lake, huiwan lake, Fengjia lake, Bailu lake, zhangjiahu lake and Suhu lake, all over Qianjiang City, with an area of 27000 mu.

climate

Qianjiang City is located near 30 ° n, and its climate belongs to north subtropical monsoon humid climate. It has four distinct seasons, hot summer and cold winter, abundant heat and rainfall, and long frost free period. However, the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, which is prone to drought and waterlogging. Qianjiang has a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.1 ℃, average annual sunshine hours of 1949-1988 hours, and frost free period of 250 days.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Qianjiang City is 2894263.5 mu, accounting for 1.04% of the total land area of the whole province. At the end of 2002, the cultivated land area was 1667325 mu, accounting for 57.6%; the garden area was 25978.9 mu, accounting for 0.90%; the forest area was 10637364 mu, accounting for 3.68%; the grassland area was 182.5 mu, accounting for 0.006%; the water surface area was 731697.15 mu, accounting for 25.28%; the residential area and industrial and mining land was 20241.75 mu, accounting for 7.0%; the traffic land was 77449.5 mu, accounting for 2.68%; the unused land was 75775.05 mu, accounting for 2.62%.

Biological resources

There are more than 330 kinds of wild plants in Qianjiang City. Pteridophytes are mainly: Lycopodium, Lycopodium pendulatum, Isoetes, Equisetum, sarcandra and other 14 species. There are 255 species of dicotyledons in angiosperms, such as sanshicao, Houttuynia cordata, huaxiangshu, mulberry, Lycium barbarum, etc. Monocotyledons mainly include:

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Qian Jiang Shi