Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Mabian Yi Autonomous County Mabian Yi Autonomous County is located in Xiaoliang mountain area on the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Leshan City, Yibin City and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, covering an area of 2304 square kilometers. County beautiful ecological environment, rich in natural resources, known as "Jinshan Yinshui" reputation.

Mabian belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate zone. Due to the characteristics of the terrain, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, and there are many rare animals and plants and precious local products resources. The main tourist attractions include Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve, agate Miao village, Yanfeng new Yi village and so on.

On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Overview of Mabian

Mabian is located in the junction of Leshan City, Yibin City and Liangshan Prefecture of Sichuan Province, covering an area of 2293 square kilometers. It governs 20 towns, 9 communities, 114 villages, 30 ethnic minorities, with a total population of 215000, of which 47.51% are Yi people and 77% are agricultural people. Yi Autonomous County was established in 1984. It is a key county for national poverty alleviation and development, a comprehensive poverty alleviation and development county in Xiaoliangshan and Xiaoliangshan, a regional poverty alleviation and development county in Wumengshan area, a designated aid County by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, the provincial Investment Promotion Bureau, and the provincial electric power company, and a pilot county for Sichuan Province to expand power. The county is rich in natural resources, including 207000 mu of cultivated land, 2456000 mu of woodland, with forest coverage rate of 54.6%; industrialization rate of 37.93%, and urbanization rate of 24.97%; Dafengding National Nature Reserve is mainly for the protection of giant panda and its ecological environment; 15 kinds of mineral resources have been proved, with hydropower development capacity of more than 560000 kilowatts.

Historical evolution

Mabian belonged to Shu state in the spring and autumn and Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, Nan'an and Bodao counties belonged to the two counties.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Qianwei and Yuexi counties, and was located in the junction of Nan'an, Bodao and Bishui counties.

In Shuhan period, Mabian belonged to Xindao county. In the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Mabian was named Bodao and Nan'an counties of Qianwei County, which were actually occupied by Liao and old people.

The Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties ruled the minority nationalities by Jimi Prefecture, "that is to say, their tribes were set up in prefectures and counties, most of which were dudufu, and their leaders were Dudu and Cishi, all of which were hereditary. Although the tribute and Fu editions were not registered, the Shengjiao Institute and Duhu Institute were all Dudu and duhusuo of bianzhou" (Geography records of the new Tang Dynasty).

In the Tang Dynasty, Mahu department was established in Xiaoliang mountain area, which governed four Jimi States, Yin, Xun, Cheng and lang. Mabian was one of them. In Song Dynasty, Mabian belonged to Mahu and xuhen respectively.

In 1065, laiyinzhai was built in Pingba and rongdingzhai under laiyinnao (now mistaken for yanyinglao). Mabian was under Qianwei County of Jiazhou (now Leshan City), Xuzhou Prefecture and xuhen Department of Dali state.

In 1298, the five villages of Laiyin, Rongding, Lidian, Muchuan and longpeng were assigned to Mahu road in the Yuan Dynasty, and Mabian was subordinate to Muchuan chief of Xuanfu simahu road in Xunan.

In the Ming Dynasty, Mabian belonged to the Department of Muchuan, the governor of simahu Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In the 17th year of Wanli (1589), the Ming Dynasty "set up the Anbian Hall of Mahu Prefecture, built the Daheba of the city (now the county seat), and named Xinxiang town as the emperor" ("mabianting annals volume v. tablet of jianxinxiang city"), and appointed Wang Jing, the fourth grade official, as the Tongzhi of Anbian hall. The Anbian Hall of Mahu Prefecture was separated from the Chief Secretary of Muchuan, and was under the jurisdiction of Mahu Prefecture. Along with the construction of Xinxiang town and Yanfeng City, a military organization was also built. It was named "Mabian camp" after the abbreviation of "Mabian Hall of Mahu mansion". There were two thousand soldiers and garrison. Hence the name of "Mabian".

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, I stayed in Mabian camp to lay off and set up the Bianting hall. In 1727, the Qing Dynasty incorporated Mahu Prefecture into Xuzhou Prefecture, and Mabian then belonged to Pingshan County. Pingshan County established four townships in Mabian, namely pengba, Chuanyang, Shangxi and Xiaxi.

In the 29th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1764), Han immigrants from other places increased day by day, and the cause of reclamation developed. Altai, the governor of Sichuan Province, asked the imperial court to set up a Mabian hall from Pingshan, which was directly under the state capital of Xuzhou, and to move it from Fushun to Mabian, where the "general sentence of supervising, arresting and managing the people" was issued.

In the 13th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1808), Tongzhi was sent to govern. There are 17 venues in Jiuxiang, presided over by Han officials. There are nine Tubai households in the Yi inhabited area, which are issued by the governor yamen of Sichuan Province with a certificate of appointment. The head of the Yi nationality serves as the tumu, and they are all hereditary.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and the road was built. The provincial road was unified and the county was unified by the road. Mabian hall is located in the south of Xiachuan road.

In 1914, xiachuannandao was renamed yongningdao, ling25 County, and Mabian hall was renamed Mabian county.

In August 1950, Mabian was liberated and the people's Government of Mabian county was established under the jurisdiction of Leshan District of southern Sichuan administrative department.

In January 1956, Mabian county was put under the jurisdiction of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and was managed by Leshan Prefecture.

On April 9, 1984, the State Council decided to abolish Mabian county and establish Mabian Yi Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Leshan Prefecture.

On October 1, 1984, Mabian Yi Autonomous County was established.

In June 1985, the State Council decided to abolish the Leshan area and establish Leshan City, implementing the system of city Governing County, and then Mabian Yi Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Leshan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

After the establishment of the people's power, the administrative divisions of Mabian have been adjusted several times

In 1955, in accordance with the "decision on the measures for the implementation of the local national democratic coalition government" adopted by the Government Council in February 1952, eight districts, 52 townships and one town were established in the county.

At the end of 1955, Rongding (then three townships and one town, namely Sanhe, Guangrong, Qunzhong and Rongding town), Shiliang Township and egalitarian Township were transferred from Muchuan county to Mabian.

In 1958, the westernmost dighei district and its five subordinate townships were assigned to baihongxi County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. In 1962, dighei district was merged into Meigu county.

In April 1970, Pingping township at the northern end of Mabian was assigned to Ebian County.

On July 12, 2005, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved that the administrative division system of Mabian Yi Autonomous County should be adjusted from 2 towns and 27 townships to 2 towns and 18 townships.

In 2006, the town was merged into two towns and 18 townships (Minjian Town, Rongding Town, Xiaxi Township, Suba Township, Yanfeng Township, Laolao Township, laoqiang Township, yuanjiaxi Township, gaozhuoying Township, Jianshe Township, Shiliang Township, xuekoushan Township, dazhubao Township, zhenjiangmiao Township, pengba Township, Minzhu Township, laoheba Township, shaqiang Township, yuanjiaxi Township, gaozhuoying Township, Yonghong Township, Sanhekou Township, meiziba Township, etc.), 5 communities and 203 administrative districts Village, 1233 villager groups. In 2014, the provincial government approved the withdrawal of the smoke peak Township, Suba Township and Xixi Township, and established the town of smoke peak, destructed opium and Xixi.

In June 16, 2014, the people's Government of the Ma Autonomous County of Yi Autonomous County officially issued the notice of the people's Government of the Ma Autonomous County of Yi Autonomous County on adjusting some administrative divisions of towns and villages (No. 2014), agreed to: the destructed opium peak Township, the establishment of the smoke peak Town, the jurisdiction of the original administrative area of the tobacco peak Township, the 1 of the town people's Government in the foot street, the cancellation of Suba Township, the establishment of Suba Town, and the jurisdiction of the former Suba Township, 1. The people's Government of the town is stationed at No. 300 Shengli Street; Xiaxi township is abolished and Xiaxi town is established, which governs the original administrative region of Xiaxi Township and the people's Government of the town is stationed at No. 241 Gonghe street.

Zoning details

Mabian Yi Autonomous County governs 5 towns and 15 townships: Minjian Town, Rongding Town, Suba Town, Yanfeng Town, Xiaxi Town, Laodong Township, Jianshe Township, Shiliang Township, pengba Township, Minzhu Township, laoheba Township, xuekoushan Township, zhenjiangmiao Township, dazhubao Township, yuanjiaxi Township, shaqiang Township, Sanhekou Township, meiziba Township, gaozhuoying Township and Yonghong township. The county government is stationed in Minjian town.

Population nationality

At the end of 2015, there were 215449 registered residence population, 110851 of whom were Han nationality, 51.45%, 104598 of ethnic minorities, 48.55%, and 102365 of the Yi nationality, accounting for 47.51% of the total population.

At the end of 2017, the total number of households in the county was 68321, with a registered residence population of 220388, an increase of 2133 over the previous year, of which 109505 were Han and 108484 were Yi people, accounting for 49.69% and 49.22% of the total population respectively. Among the total registered residence population, 47522 of the urban population, 21.56%, and 172866 rural population accounted for 78.44%. There are 113932 males and 106456 females with a sex ratio of 107:100. In the whole year, 3181 people were born, with a birth rate of 14.77 ‰; 1473 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.84 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was 7.93 ‰. At the end of the year, there were 188600 permanent residents, including 55700 urban residents. The urbanization rate was 29.53%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

geographical environment

Location context

Mabian Yi Autonomous County is located in Xiaoliang mountain area on the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, in the south of Leshan City. Its geographical location is 28 ° 25 ′ 30 ″ to 29 ° 04 ′ 14 ″ north latitude, 103 ° 14 ′ 40 ″ to 103 ° 49 ′ 40 ″ east longitude, with the longest distance from north to south of 60.5 km and the widest distance from east to west of 58 km. It borders Muchuan County in the northeast, Ebian Yi Autonomous County in the northwest, Pingshan County in Yibin City in the East, Leibo County and Meigu County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the South and West, covering an area of 2304 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located in the eastern Hengduan Mountains, Sichuan Basin and Yunnan Guizhou Plateau transition zone, the whole area belongs to mountainous landform, and the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Most of the mountains are close to the North-South trend. In the territory of overlapping peaks, mountains and valleys, there are big and small mountains

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Le Shan Shi Ma Bian Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian