Huinan County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Huinan County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, the north of Tonghua City, and the West foot of Changbai Mountain. It is the transition zone between Changbai Mountain and Songliao plain. It is an important channel and gateway to Changbai Mountain. It has an area of 2275 square kilometers, a population of 360000, 19 Nationalities (mainly Chaoxian, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, etc.), 3 streets, 10 towns, 1 Township, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, and 143 villages The total area of cultivated land is 1.21 million mu, and the grain output is about 1.1 billion jin throughout the year. Chaoyang town of Huinan County is 187 km away from Changbaishan airport, 200 km away from Changchun Longjia airport and 94 km away from Tonghua airport. Two provincial highways, namely Shenji railway, Fuchang expressway, national highway g504 (formerly Changhui line), huisan (formerly yingbai line, Huinan to Baishan Sandaogou) and Yongxin (formerly Huahui line, Yongji to Xinbin), pass through the area. Shenji expressway is close to the county and connects Changbaishan and Songliao The transportation hub of the plain.

In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1909 (the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government set up Huinan Zhili Hall (located in xiejiadian, now Huinan town). Because most of the county was in the south of Huifa River, it was named Huinan. In 1913, it was changed into Huinan County.

Huinan County democratic government was established in 1945 and renamed Huinan County People's Government in May 1949. In November of the same year, the county government moved from Huinan street to Chaoyang town.

In June 1954, Liaodong province was abolished and Huinan County was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua District Office of Jilin Province.

In March 1985, the State Council decided to abolish the system of Tonghua district and implement the system of city governing county. Meihekou city was promoted to prefecture level city and Huinan County was subordinate to it.

In January 1986, Meihekou city was changed into a county-level city, and Huinan County was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua city.

administrative division

In 2019, Huinan County governs 3 streets, 10 towns and 1 nationality township: Dongfeng Street, Chaohui street, Xifeng street, Chaoyang Town, Huinan Town, Shansonggang Town, Jinchuan Town, shidaohe Town, Huifa Town, langshao Town, Qingyang Town, Fumin Town, tuanlin Town, Lou Street Korean nationality township.

geographical environment

Location context

Huinan County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, northeast of Tonghua city. It is adjacent to Jingyu County in the East, Meihekou city in the west, Liuhe River in the South and southwest, Huadian City in the northeast and Panshi City across the river in the north.

Huinan County is 66 kilometers long from east to west and 60 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2278.7 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 125 ° 58 ′ 49 ″ - 126 ° 44 ′ 39 ″ E and 42 ° 16 ′ 19 ″ - 42 ° 49 ′ 15 ″ n.

climate

Huinan County has a north temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃, the minimum temperature is minus 17 ℃, and the maximum monthly average temperature is 22.4 ℃ in July. The effective accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 2200 ~ 2800 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 737.4 mm, the maximum precipitation is 987.2 mm, the minimum precipitation is 436.5 mm, the daily maximum precipitation is 124.2 mm, and the precipitation is concentrated from June to August. The annual average frost free period is 138 days and the annual average sunshine time is 2296 hours.

topographic features

Huinan County is a semi mountainous area, which is divided into three geomorphic types: low mountains, hills and valley plains. Longgang mountains, the branch of Changbai Mountain, lie obliquely in the southeast of the county. The average altitude of the low mountainous areas in the southeast is 500-700 m; the altitude of the hills and semi mountainous areas in the middle is 400-500 m; the river valley plain in the West and northwest is 300-400 M. Mountains and hills account for 67.9% of the total area of the county; valley plains account for 23.1%; rivers account for 1.7%.

natural resources

overview

Huinan County has more than 1 million mu of arable land, rich forestry resources and 12.5 million cubic meters of log stock. Abundant water resources, the basin area of 2138 square kilometers. There are many kinds of specialty resources, including more than 600 kinds of animals and plants with economic value. Mineral resources are considerable, up to 25 kinds.

Animal resources

Jilin Longwan National Nature Reserve is located in the middle part of Longgang mountains at the northern foot of Changbai Mountain and Huinan County. It belongs to Changbai Mountain sub region in Northeast of Palaearctic boundary in terms of zoogeographical division in China. Due to the complex topography and landform of the area, the water source of rivers and lakes is sufficient, and the plant types are diverse, including forests, shrubs, forest wetlands, swamps, etc., which provide extremely favorable habitat conditions for the habitat and reproduction of animals. Therefore, there are many kinds of animals in this area, with complex composition and rich biodiversity.

According to the investigation, there are 279 species of wild animals in this area, including 42 species of fish in 2 classes, 7 orders, 12 families; 12 species of amphibians in 2 orders, 6 families; 12 species of reptiles in 3 orders, 4 families; 171 species of birds in 16 orders, 43 families; 42 species of mammals in 6 orders, 16 families.

There are three species of wildlife under the first level national key protection: Oriental White Stork, Golden Eagle and sable. There are 29 species of wild animals under national class II key protection, including 22 species of birds, including egret, mandarin duck, goshawk, sparrow hawk, songbird hawk, common buzzard, big buzzard, hairy footed buzzard, magpie Harrier, white tailed Harrier, white bellied Harrier, swallow falcon, kestrel, red footed falcon, grey backed falcon, hazel tailed pheasant, common eagle owl, common horn owl, collar horn owl, long eared owl, short eared owl, long tailed forest owl, and 7 species of mammals, namely brown owl Bear, black bear, lynx, weasel, otter, musk deer.

plant resources

Huinan County has 171000 hectares of forest land, more than 20 kinds of trees, 4.88 million cubic meters of log stock and 52% of forest coverage. The eastern mountainous area covers an area of 1100 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of more than 90%.

The vegetation type of Huinan County belongs to Changbai Mountain flora. The original vegetation of Pinus koraiensis coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest has degenerated into secondary broad-leaved forest. According to the preliminary investigation and statistics, there are 462 species of wild plants belonging to 276 genera and 108 families in this area. Among them, 2 species belong to 2 families of lichens, 28 species belong to 15 families of bryophytes, 21 species belong to 12 families of pteridophytes, 9 species belong to 3 families of gymnosperms and 402 species belong to 77 families of angiosperms.

Population nationality

Population profile

Huinan County has a total population of 370000, including 130000 non-agricultural population (the fifth census data).

Ethnic distribution

In 2011, Huinan County had 20 ethnic groups and 19 ethnic minorities with a population of 40378, accounting for 10.8% of the total population of Huinan County. They live in Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui and other nationalities. In addition to the Han nationality, the Manchu and Hui Nationalities are the permanent residents of the 19 ethnic minorities, while the Korean nationality is the forced immigrants from the Korean Peninsula during the Japanese occupation of Northeast China.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2018, it is expected that the GDP of the whole year will reach 8 billion yuan, which is the same as that in 2017; the full caliber fiscal revenue will reach 859 million yuan, which is an increase of 4.1%; the local fiscal revenue will reach 444 million yuan, which is an increase of 3.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 5.45 billion yuan, which is an increase of 2.1%; the fixed assets investment will reach 2.24 billion yuan, which is an increase of 12%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents will be increased Income reached 24012 yuan and 14250 yuan respectively, increasing by 8.2% and 7.8%.

primary industry

In 2018, Huinan County implemented 287 new rural construction projects and completed the construction of 30 villages. 41 dilapidated houses and 1100 toilets were reconstructed. We carried out a comprehensive clean-up and rectification of "greenhouse houses" and demolished 1077 square meters. The project of integration of urban and rural environmental sanitation was implemented, and more than 5500 tons of rural waste were disposed. We will create 28 standard villages, 57 advanced villages, 58 model villages, 2000 beautiful courtyards and 2500 clean families, build 4 industrial integration demonstration villages, 3 beautiful rural boutique areas, 6 key new rural villages at the provincial level and 8 beautiful rural demonstration villages above the municipal level.

the secondary industry

In 2018, Huinan County coordinated with financial institutions to issue loans of 3.16 billion yuan for enterprises, cashed in support funds of 51.65 million yuan for medical and health industry, and implemented 11 technical transformation projects. German pharmaceutical industry has entered the ranks of high-tech enterprises. We successfully applied for 2 provincial famous brand products, applied for 39 patents and authorized 25 patents. The total industrial output value of the development zone is 1.61 billion yuan and the tax revenue is 110 million yuan, ranking 11th in the comprehensive evaluation of 76 provincial development zones. Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved an output value of 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. 　

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, Huinan County successfully held large-scale activities such as "chess heroes meeting" and won the title of "national hometown of chess"; it was invited to participate in CCTV's "charming China city" competition, enjoyed the honor of "annual charm special contribution city" and won the title of "excellent charm city"; the volcano exploration tour was rated as "annual charm theme line", The external influence and internal cohesion of our county have been improved unprecedentedly. The construction of Jinchuan characteristic town has been solidly promoted. The Longbao Forest Resort, Huinan Longwan xijiahuang eco-tourism resort and other projects have begun to take shape. The project of Longwan homestay resort has been signed and started in the same year. The number of inbound tourists was 3.22 million and the industrial income was 3 billion yuan, up 13% and 18% respectively. "Jiqing homestead · sharing e-station" covers the whole county, with 11 provincial e-commerce villages. Hongfeng logistics park is running well with an annual freight throughput of 300000 tons. The added value of the service industry reached 4.09 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%. 　

social undertakings

Medical service

In 2018, 68000 urban employees participated in the basic endowment insurance, 84000 urban and rural residents participated in the endowment insurance, and the endowment insurance work of government organs and institutions was carried out in an orderly manner. 51000 households were registered for universal insurance. The rural population participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system is 100%. city

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Hui Nan Xian