Huaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Huaping County, belonging to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, is located on the North Bank of the middle section of Jinsha River in the northwest of Yunnan Province, between 26 ° 21 '- 26 ° 58' n and 100 ° 59 '- 101 ° 31' e, connecting Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province in the East, Chuxiong in Central Yunnan in the south, Lijiang in the West and Lugu Lake in Ninglang County in the north. It is an important transportation hub from West Yunnan to Sichuan, with a total area of 2200 square kilometers.

Huaping County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1160 meters. It is a typical subtropical low hot valley climate, with prominent three-dimensional distribution and rich mineral resources. It is one of the 200 key coal producing counties in China and the largest mango producing county in Yunnan Province.

As of 2015, the county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 4 ethnic minority townships. In 2015, the total resident population of the county was 173200, with 26 ethnic groups. In 2015, the county's GDP reached 3.1 billion yuan, and the county's per capita GDP reached 18108 yuan.

In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

History of construction

Huaping has a long history. According to the determination of Neolithic and fire ash found in the huilongwan ancient cave in BAGUAN River, Huaping was inhabited by human beings 20000 years ago. According to historical records, the establishment of prefectures and counties in Yunnan began in the Qin Dynasty and was established and consolidated in the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, four prefectures were set up in Yunnan, namely Qianwei County, Yuyu County, Yueyu county and Yizhou county. Yueyu County governs 15 counties, and Huaping is now Gufu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still belonged to Gufu County of Yueyi county.

In the spring of 225, the third year of Shu Jianxing in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang set up seven counties in nanzhong, and Huaping was the place of Gufu County in Yunnan. With the change of dynasties, there were some changes of abandonment.

In the period of Nanzhao state and Dali state of Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shanju county.

During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Beisheng prefecture (prefecture), with the southern part of Gaoshi territory and the northern part of Zhangshi territory.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the local government was changed to set up Liuzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Yongbei Zhili hall. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), huarongzhuang and jiuyaping were abolished and merged into a county, named Huaping County. Since then, Huaping has officially become an administrative organ at the county level.

In 1931, Huaping County was established.

In 1941, the seventh administrative office of Yunnan Province was set up in Lijiang, and Yongsheng was the tenth administrative supervision district.

In 1950, Huaping County was liberated. In April, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Lijiang Commissioner's office.

In 1980, Lijiang district administrative office was established as a county under its jurisdiction.

On December 26, 2002, Lijiang was set up as a city instead of land, and the former Lijiang area was changed into Lijiang City, a county under the jurisdiction of Lijiang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Huaping County had jurisdiction over two towns and nine townships. They are: central town, Rongjiang Town, wenle Lisu Township, Wenquan Lisu Township, Xinzhuang Lisu Dai Township, Tongda Lisu Township, Longdong Lisu Township, Yongxing Lisu Township, Chuanfang Lisu Township, shilongba Yi Dai Township and Daxing Township.

In 2005, Huaping County abolished Longdong Lisu Township, and its administrative region was merged into the central town, and the government residence of the central town remained unchanged; Wenquan Yi township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Rongjiang Town, and the government residence of Rongjiang town remained unchanged; wenle Lisu Township and Daxing Town were abolished, and Xingquan town was merged, and the newly established Xingquan town government residence was in the former Daxing town.

On December 17, 2012, shilongba township of Huaping County was set up as a town. After shilongba township was set up as a town, the resident and administrative jurisdiction of the town government remained unchanged.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Huaping County has four towns: central town, Rongjiang Town, Xingquan Town, shilongba Town, four minority townships: Xinzhuang Lisu Dai Township, Tongda Lisu Township, Yongxing Lisu Township, Chuanfang Lisu Dai Township, 51 villages, 10 communities and 899 Village (resident) groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaping County is located on the North Bank of the middle Jinsha River in the northwest of Yunnan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 26 ° 21 '- 26 ° 58' n and 100 ° 59 '- 101 ° 31' E. It is adjacent to Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province in the East, Chuxiong in Central Yunnan in the south, Lijiang in the West and Lugu Lake in Ninglang County in the north. The county is 420 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 220 kilometers away from Lijiang municipal government, and 70 kilometers away from Panzhihua City Center. The total area is 2200 square kilometers.

geology

Huaping County is located in the west of Sichuan Yunnan meridional structural belt, belonging to the sedimentary strata of Huili Yanyuan sag. There are three tectonic layers in Huaping: Jinning geosynclinal fold, Sinian to Paleozoic platform time sea time land, Mesozoic Yanshanian movement depression arch crack.

topographic features

The main landform of Huaping County is the middle and high mountain topography cut by strong erosion, and the mountain trend is parallel to North and south. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average altitude of the county is 1160 meters, with the highest altitude of 3198 meters and the lowest altitude of 1015 meters.

climate

Huaping County is a typical low hot valley climate in south subtropics. The temperature and rainfall increase and decrease with the altitude, and the three-dimensional distribution is more prominent. The annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 870 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 60%, and the annual frost free period is 303.2 days.

river system

Huaping County belongs to Jinsha River water system, with Xinzhuang River and Wumu river.

Xinzhuang river originates from the south foot of wupingzi mountain, Tongda Township, Huaping County, with a total length of 68.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 1240 square kilometers. There are 16 main tributaries, of which Liyu River, the largest tributary, has a catchment area of 210 square kilometers and a river length of 24 kilometers. Wumu river originates from Paomaping Township in Ninglang County, with a length of 55.8 km and a drainage area of 855 square kilometers in Huaping County. There are four main tributaries.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2008, the land area of Huaping County is equivalent to 220000 hectares, and the mountainous area accounts for 97%. The actual area of cultivated land is 25295 hectares (the statistical area is 11096.50 hectares), the water surface area is 2891.1 hectares, and the wasteland suitable for forestry and animal husbandry is 48400 hectares.

mineral resources

As of 2008, Huaping County has proved 90 million tons of coal reserves, with a prospective reserves of 350 million tons; granite reserves of about 30 million cubic meters, limestone reserves of about 1 billion tons, calcium oxide content of 50-60%, grade I, vanadium titanium iron ore of about 30 million tons.

Huaping is rich in mineral resources, with mining value of coal, limestone, bauxite, graphite ore, dolomite, granite and so on. Huaping is one of the 200 key coal producing counties in China.

Hydropower resources

As of 2008, the water and electricity reserves of the two rivers in Huaping County are 229000 kW, 99200 kW (excluding the hydropower of Jinsha River passing through Huaping), 32000 kW have been developed, and the remaining 67200 kW are yet to be developed and utilized. There are 1 medium-sized reservoir and 33 small (I) and small (II) reservoirs in the county.

Population nationality

At the end of 2015, the total resident population of Huaping County was 173200. There are 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Lisu, Yi, Dai, Hui and Miao.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2015, the GDP of Huaping County reached 3.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% compared with 2014. From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 585 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.39 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.153 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. According to the resident population, the county's per capita GDP reached 18108 yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2014.

primary industry

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Huaping County was 1.1965 billion yuan, which was 5.5% higher than that in 2014 according to the comparable price. The agricultural output value was 7400.9 million yuan, increased by 33.4 million yuan, increased by 9.6%; the animal husbandry output value was 360.35 million yuan, decreased by 7.7 million yuan, decreased by 1.2%; the forestry output value was 47.76 million yuan, increased by 250000 yuan, increased by 1.3%; the fishery output value was 39.8 million yuan, increased by 330000 yuan, increased by 1.6%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 8.5 million yuan, a decrease of 510000 yuan or 8.0%.

In 2015, the sown area of grain in Huaping County was 275998 mu, an increase of 1506 mu, an increase of 0.5%; the total grain output reached 74473 tons, a decrease of 476 tons. There are 14945 large livestock sold in the whole year, 57226 large livestock at the end of the period; 120186 live pigs sold, 140187 live pigs at the end of the period; 58278 sheep sold, 134513 sheep at the end of the period; 978760 poultry sold, 791497 poultry at the end of the period.

In 2015, Huaping County completed 4103 hectares of afforestation area, 10000 mu of low yield forest transformation, 61548 mu of artificial afforestation and 34569 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, with the forest coverage rate of 70.16% at the end of the year. The output of main forest products: 1054 tons of walnut, 828 tons of chestnut, 1363 tons of Zanthoxylum, 2172 cubic meters of wood cutting, 2.4 million bamboo.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the total industrial output value of Huaping County reached 3.42977 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3% compared with 2014, of which the output value of industries above designated size was 2.63533 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% compared with 2014

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Hua Ping Xian