Liulin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Liulin County, Liulin County, under the jurisdiction of Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the west of Luliang City, the West foot of Luliang City, and the East Bank of the Yellow River, between 110 ° 39 ′ 45 ″ - 110 ° 05 ′ 33 ″ E and 37 ° 08 ′ 53 ″ - 37 ° 37 ′ 28 ″ n, with a total area of 1287.29 square kilometers. Liulin County is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. By the end of 2018, the county has a permanent population of 332000, with 8 towns and 7 townships under its jurisdiction. The cultivated land area is 560000 mu (including 470000 mu of basic farmland), and the forest coverage rate is 35.3%.

Liulin County was founded in April 1971 and changed its name from Lishi county to Liulin County. On October 23, 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of Luliang Prefecture and the establishment of Luliang City. So far, Liulin County is under the jurisdiction of Luliang City. County is located in North China to the northwest transportation hub. Seven national and provincial trunk lines, including Taiyuan Zhongyang Yinchuan high speed railway, South China sea passage, Xiaoliu coal special line, 307 National Highway, Qingdao Yinchuan expressway, trunk highway along the Yellow River and tourist highway along the Yellow River, all pass through the county. In 2015 and 2016, Liulin County ranked among the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength of small and medium-sized cities in China" for two consecutive years. In 2017, it was selected as "China's 200 most investment potential characteristic charm demonstration counties" by the world famous brand conference. In the county, there are many red culture and patriotism education bases, such as Hechang martyrs' cemetery, Liu Zhidan's martyrdom, Sanjiao Red Army's eastern expedition memorial hall, and baishushan revolutionary martyrs' cemetery in Mucun.

In 2018, the annual GDP of Liulin County was 20.65 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 250 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.9 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%.

History of construction

Liulin County has a long history. The Yangshao cultural site unearthed in Gaohong village, Xuecun Town, Liulin County shows that human beings had been living and reproducing here as early as the Neolithic age.

Liulin County was the territory of Jin in the spring and Autumn period, and the Warring States period belonged to Lishi, the border city of Zhao. According to the records of the historian, Zhao Shijia: "in the 23rd year of King Wuling, Qin pulled out Lin". Lin Yi of Zhao state is in today's mengmen town. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Taiyuan county.

In the third year of Yuanshuo (126 B.C.), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty granted his prince Xi the title of marquis Lin (the ancient rule was in today's mengmen town), Zhongwei the title of marquis Xicheng (the site of the rule was between today's Mucun town and Yangjiaping), and Wan the title of marquis Lishi. At present, the county belongs to Lishi, Lin, Xicheng and other Hou states. In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 BC), Xihe county was established, and all the Marquises belonged to it. Xihe county was abolished in 213, and its land was merged into Taiyuan county.

In 221, Xihe county was reestablished. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xihe county was changed into Xihe state. Today, the county belongs to Lishi, Xicheng and Zhongyang counties under the jurisdiction of Xihe state.

In the Northern Dynasty, Xifen Prefecture was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Hujun was set up in Xifen Prefecture, and Dinghu county was set up at the same time. Later, Xifen was renamed Shizhou.

In the first year of Daye (605), Shizhou was changed into Lishi county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Shizhou. Wude three years (620 years) home xidingzhou, governance in today's mengmen town. The second year of Zhenguan (628) abolished xidingzhou and changed Hu County into mengmen County, which belongs to Shizhou. In 633, mengmen county was abolished and mengmen town was established. Zhenguan eight years (634) abandoned the town, the restoration of Dinghu county.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Liulin County first belonged to Lishi and Dinghu counties under the rule of Shizhou, and later part of Liulin County belonged to Jinning army.

In the Jin Dynasty, most of the county belonged to mengmen County under the rule of Shizhou.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, mengmen and Fangshan counties were merged into Lishi, and now they belong to Lishi and Ningxiang counties.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Lishi county was merged into Shizhou. In the first year of Longqing (1567), Shizhou was renamed Yongning Prefecture, and now it belongs to Lishi county. In the late Ming Dynasty, the county belongs to Yongning Prefecture under the rule of Taiyuan government.

During the Qing Dynasty, the county now belongs to Yongning Prefecture and Ningxiang County under the rule of Fenzhou Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the implementation of the Provincial Road County, the county is now under the jurisdiction of Jining road in Shanxi Province Yongning, Ningxiang two counties. In 1914, Yongning was renamed Lishi, and Ningxiang was renamed Zhongyang. In 1937, Shanxi Province was divided into seven administrative regions. Lishi and Zhongyang were the fourth. In 1939, Lishi and Zhongyang became the second administrative offices. Today, Lishi and Zhongyang are still two counties. In January 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Lishi county was established in toad collapse (now Shi'an village, mengmen town), which belongs to the fourth special area of the administrative office of the second guerrilla area of Shanxi Province under the Anti Japanese democratic regime in Northwest Shanxi; the Lishi county government of Yan Xishan regime moved to jijiayu (now jijiayu village, hejiapo township). In April of the same year, Wang Ruofei and Xiao Jingguang, representatives of the Chinese Communist Party, reached an agreement with Yan Xishan to divide the north and the south by taking Taiji (former) Jundu highway as the boundary. Now the northern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of Lishi Anti Japanese democratic government, and the southern part of the county is the fourth administrative region of Shanxi Province under Yan Xishan's regime. In August 1941, the administrative office of the second guerrilla area was renamed Northwest Shanxi administrative office; in November 1943, the administrative office of the Jin Sui border area was renamed Lishi and Zhongyang. In August 1945, the Japanese aggressors surrendered and Liulin and Lishi were liberated one after another. After the liberation of Zhongyang County in 1946, the county still belongs to Lishi and Zhongyang counties under the jurisdiction of the four special districts of the Jin Sui border region. In 1948, Lishi and Zhongyang were transferred to the three special districts of Shanxi and Suizhou.

In February 1949, Lishi and Zhongyang were transferred to northwest Shanxi administrative office. In September of the same year, after the establishment of the people's Government of Shanxi Province, Lishi county and Zhongyang County were transformed into the newly established Xingxian district and Fenyang district respectively.

After the abolition of Fenyang District in March 1951, Zhongyang County was changed to Xingxian district.

After the cancellation of Xingxian annals in June 1952, Lishi and Zhongyang counties were transferred to Yuci district.

In July 1954, Fangshan County and Lishi County merged into Lishan County, and the subordinate relationship of this county has not changed.

In November 1958, Lishan and Zhongyang counties were merged and renamed Lishi county. In September 1959, Lishi and Zhongyang were divided into two counties.

In April 1971, when Luliang region was established, 13 people's communes were set out from Liulin Town, Xuecun Town, Jundu Town, longhuayuan Town, jijiata Town, chengjiazhuang Town, mengmen Town, xiwangjiagou Town, Liujiashan Town, jiajiayuan Town, jieshenglong Town, Zaolin Town, Donglong town and Jiaokou town in the west of Lishi County, and longmenyuan Town, Zhuangshang Town, Chenjiawan Town, Jinjiazhuang Town, Liuyu Town, zhangjiagetai Town, weiyuangou town and Sanjiao Town in the west of Zhongyang County In May of the same year, Lishi County authorities officially moved to Liulin town; on July 5 of the same year, Lishi county was renamed Liulin County, and the original Lishi suburb was renamed Lishi County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Luliang District, and its subordinates were punished Mingong community planning has been adjusted. Two people's communes, Mucun and Lijiawan, have been established, and jieshenglong, Zaolin and Jiaokou have been re assigned to Lishi County after the name change.

On October 23, 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of Luliang Prefecture and the establishment of Luliang City. So far, Liulin County is under the jurisdiction of Luliang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

When Liulin County was established in 1971, it had 25 people's communes and a town people's government.

In 1984, the township (town) village system was changed. According to the spirit of the State Council's "notice on the separation of government and society and the establishment of township government", the provincial people's Government approved the establishment of mengmen, Mucun, chengjiazhuang and xiasanjiao Town People's governments on May 12, 1984. On July 15, 1984, all 21 people's communes except towns were converted into townships and Township People's governments were established. At the same time, the production brigade under the jurisdiction of the commune was changed into a villagers' committee. On February 24, 1989, Xuejiawan township was merged into Liulin town. So far, Liulin, mengmen, chengjiazhuang, Mucun and Sanjiao towns have been set up in the whole county. Xiwangjiagou, Liujiashan, jijiata, Lijiawan, Dongao, jiajiayuan, longhuayuan, Jundu, Xuecun, Shixi, gaojiagou, hejiapo, Yangjiayu, weiyuangou, longlongyuan, Chenjiawan, Jinjiazhuang, Liuyu and zhangjiagetai 20 townships are under the jurisdiction of three residents' committees and 573 villagers' committee members meeting.

In January 2001, it was adjusted to 257 administrative villages in seven townships of eight towns. In the process of township merger, Dongzao township was merged into Liulin township; Jundu township was merged into Xuecun Township, renamed Xuecun township; longhuayuan township was merged into jiajiayuan township; longmenyuan township was merged into Chenjiawan township; jijiata township was merged into mengmen township; Liujiashan township was merged into Wangjiagou township; zhangjiagetai township was merged into Liuyu Township, renamed Liuyu township; weiyuangou township was merged into Sanjiao township; hejiapo township was merged into gaojiagou township; Yangjia township was merged into Liuyu township Yu township was merged into Zhuangshang Township and renamed Zhuangshang town. After that, Liulin County had jurisdiction over Liulin, Zhuangshang, mengmen, chengjiazhuang, Mucun, Xuecun, Sanjiao, Liuyu, and Wangjiagou, Lijiawan, Jiayuan, Shixi, gaojiagou, Chenjiawan, Jinjiazhuang.

By 2011, Liulin County has jurisdiction over 8 towns of Liulin, Zhuangshang, mengmen, chengjiazhuang, Mucun, Xuecun, Sanjiao and Liuyu, and 7 townships of Wangjiagou, Lijiawan, Jiayuan, Shixi, gaojiagou, Chenjiawan and Jinjiazhuang, with 4 residents' committees and 257 villagers' committees, 34 residents' groups, 1612 villagers' groups and 121 affiliated natural villages.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Liu Lin Xian