Xinyuan County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xinyuan County Xinyuan County, subordinate to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the hinterland of Tianshan Mountain and the east of Ili River Valley. It is between 43 ° 01 ′～ 43 ° 40 ′ N and 82 ° 28 ′～ 84 ° 57 ′ e, 191 km long from east to west and 33.8 km wide from north to south. The total area is 7580 square kilometers.

Xinyuan county is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a special terrain of high in the East and low in the west, high in both sides and low in the middle and low between the two sides. It is a continental semi-arid climate zone in the north temperate zone. As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 2 townships. There are two state-owned farms and two county-level units. As of June 2020, the total population is 316600, which is composed of 35 ethnic groups including Kazakh, Han, Uighur and Hui.

Yili wine, karabla peach, narati black bee honey and karabla apple in Xinyuan county are products protected by geographical indications. It is a national key ecological function area, a national health county, and a pilot county for the construction of close county medical community.

In 2019, the GDP of Xinyuan county will reach 10.995 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 3.112 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 918 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.965 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industries is 28.30:35.63:36.07, and the per capita GDP is 34776 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, it was a place for people.

From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Wusun state, which was turned into Yueban state.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was attached to the Western Turks (and changed its name to shihana).

Song Dynasty belongs to the East karahan Dynasty.

From Liao Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Ali Mali province.

Ming Dynasty, liweilat, are nomadic land.

After the Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang, Gongnaisi was put under the control of erlut camp. Guangxu fourteen years (1888), is Ningyuan county.

In 1930, Gongnaisi was the eastern pastoral area in gonglien county.

In 1939, Gong Naisi was set up from Gongliu county and set up the Administration Bureau of chakman.

In 1942, chakman set up the Administration Bureau and changed its name to Xinyuan set up the Administration Bureau.

In 1946, Xinyuan county was established.

In 1955, the special administration of Yili was abolished, and Xinyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture.

In January 1975, Yili Autonomous Prefecture was abolished and Yili Prefecture was established. Xinyuan county was assigned to Yili Prefecture.

In September 1979, Yili Prefecture was abolished and Xinyuan county was restored to the jurisdiction of Yili Prefecture.

In September 1984, Yili area was restored.

In 2001, Yili Prefecture was abolished and Xinyuan county was put under the jurisdiction of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Xinyuan county has 9 towns, 2 townships, 2 state-owned agricultural pastures: Xinyuan Town, zeketai Town, areletobe Town, taled Town, Nalati Town, shoerbulak Town, kalabra Town, alemal Town, Kansu Town, bestobe Township, turgen Township, sheep farm and gong'an farm. There are also 2 county units: 71 regiment of the fourth agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps Seventy two regiments. The county government is located at the intersection of Yingbin Road and Qingnian West Street in Xinyuan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinyuan county is located in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the hinterland of Tianshan Mountains and the east of Ili River Valley. It is between 43 ° 01 ′ - 43 ° 40 ′ N and 82 ° 28 ′ - 84 ° 57 ′ e, with an altitude of 792-4621 M. It is adjacent to AIKENDABAN Fenshui in the East, Tekes River in the West and Gongliu County in the west, Nalati mountain and dajirgalang River in the South and Hejing County of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, abreel mountain and Andier mountain in the north and nilek County in the north, 191 km long from east to West and 33.8 km wide from north to south. The total area is 7580 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinyuan county is high in the East and low in the west, and low between high schools on both sides. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, open to the west, long from east to west and narrow from north to south.

Xinyuan county is roughly divided into three terrain areas: one is mountainous area. The eastern region is more than 1400 meters above sea level, and the western region is more than 1000 meters above sea level, accounting for 73.19% of the total area. The second is hills. From the lower limit of the low mountain to the upper limit of the valley plain, the average altitude is 1150 meters, accounting for 5.7% of the total area. The third is valley plain. It starts from wulasitai in the East, reaches the East Bank of Tekes River in the west, reaches Daqu on the south bank in the south, and connects Gongnaisi River in the north. The altitude is 1000-1400m in the East, 900-1000m in the middle and 792-1000m in the west, with an average altitude of 836m, accounting for 21.11% of the total area. The highest point is the main peak of Nalati mountain, with an altitude of 4621 meters.

The lowest point is the marshland on the East Bank of Tex River in the west of Gongnaisi sheep farm, with an altitude of 792 meters. The main mountains are ander mountain which is bounded by nilek, Shawan and Hejing counties in the northeast, Nalati mountain which is bounded by Hejing and Gongliu counties in the south, abrel mountain which is divided by nilek County in the north; the main rivers are Gongnaisi River, qiapu River, turgen River, Kansu River and Tekes River. The lake is mainly camust Lake in the West.

hydrology

Xinyuan county is mainly composed of nanshangou and beishangou water systems, with a total of 17 water systems. It is a mixed supply of snowmelt and precipitation, with the characteristics of short flow, large longitudinal slope and large flow in flood season. Among them, beishangou water system mainly includes Kansu River, turgen River, wurastai River, zeketai River, tiemuleke River, etc., which originates from the south slope of abrel mountain on the North Bank of Gongnaisi River, and is the primary or secondary tributary of Gongnaisi River; nanshangou water system mainly includes kunjiang River, tielekala River, shoerbulake River, chegelulake River, taled River, etc., which originates from Nalati The northern slope of Mount tashpa or the northern slope of Mount tashpa.

climate

Xinyuan county belongs to the continental semi-arid climate zone of north temperate zone, with obvious characteristics of four seasons. Due to the influence of moist airflow from west to East, Xinyuan county has a good climate with warm winter and cool summer. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month (January) is - 14.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27.7 ℃. The average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 27.95 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃ (August 1979). The annual sunshine hours are 4442 hours and 2400-2700 hours. The total solar radiation is 133.8 kcal / cm2. The annual precipitation is 270-880 mm, which is one of the counties (cities) with the most precipitation in Xinjiang. The water evaporation is 1300-2000 mm. The annual average frost free period is 169 days, and the geographical distribution of frost free period is basically consistent with the crop growth period. The east wind is the most, followed by the west wind and the southeast wind, with an average wind speed of 2.2 m / s, and the wind speed along both banks of the river is the highest. The main natural disasters are snow rot, frost, cold wave and so on.

natural resources

water resource

There are 17 water systems in Xinyuan County, such as Gongnaisi River, Kapu River and turgen River, with a total annual runoff of 2.579 billion cubic meters, water energy reserves of 1.079 million kilowatts and electric energy reserves of 584 million kilowatts.

Biological resources

By 2019, Xinyuan county has a total forest area of 2.2179 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 13.36%. There are 40 thousand mu wild fruit forest and 60 thousand mu wild apricot forest, and the annual output of wild fruit is 15 tons. There are 200000 mu of wild reed and wetland resources, including Saussurea involucrata, Fritillaria, licorice and other precious medicinal materials. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, such as black bear, snow leopard and red deer.

mineral resources

Xinyuan county has proved 24 kinds of minerals such as gold, copper, coal, iron, lead, zinc, cobalt, gypsum, pyrite, barite, quartz, granite and marble, accounting for 38% of 63 kinds of minerals in Ili. Among them, the prospective iron reserves are 200 million tons, the proved reserves are more than 50 million tons, the average iron content is 44%, the mining grade is 62.5%, the predicted copper reserves are 100000 tons, and the proved reserves are 20000 tons.

population

In 2019, there will be 91459 households and 314744 population in Xinyuan county. Among them, the rural population is 119603, accounting for 38% of the total population. In the total population, there are 210655 ethnic minorities, accounting for 66.93% of the total population, including 149097 Kazaks, accounting for 47.37% of the total population, and 34365 Uighurs, accounting for 10.92% of the total population. The birth rate is 8.84 ‰, the death rate is 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.33 ‰. There are 160893 males, accounting for 51.11% of the total population, and 153851 females, accounting for 48.89% of the total population.

Xinyuan county is composed of 35 ethnic groups, including ha, Han, Wei and Hui. Among them, the Kazakh population is 141100, accounting for one tenth of the total Kazakh population in China.

Politics

County head: bahejiang halimubuick

Secretary of the county Party committee: Xu Yamin

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Xinyuan county will reach 10.995 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.112 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 918 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.965 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. The proportion of the three industries is 28.30:35.63:36.07. The per capita GDP was 34776 yuan, an increase of 6.8%.

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Xinyuan county will be 540 million yuan, a decrease of 11.3%; the investment in fixed assets will be 990 million yuan (excluding farmers), an increase of 12%; the total foreign trade import and export will be 5.606 million US dollars. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.51 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 30000 yuan and 14600 yuan, an increase of 7% and 8%, respectively.

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