Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Xiangzhou District Xiangzhou District, subordinate to Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, is located in the northwest of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of Hanjiang River, with a total area of 2306 square kilometers. As of 2019, the total population is 862200 (excluding trusteeship areas). By 2020, Xiangzhou District has four streets and 12 towns,

Xiangzhou District was originally Xiangyang County. It was built in the early Western Han Dynasty and got its name because it was located in the Yang of Xiangshui. It is recorded in geography annals of Hanshu and mianshui of shuijingzhu that Xiangyang is located in the Yang of Xiangshui, hence its name.

Xiangzhou District is a typical county of Rural Entrepreneurship and innovation in China, a demonstration area of full mechanization of main crop production in China, a sub County of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area, a demonstration unit of river lake system in Hubei Province, and a demonstration area of food safety in Hubei Province.

In 2020, Xiangzhou District's GDP will grow by more than 8%, fixed asset investment by more than 12%, local public budget revenue by more than 2%, and per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents by more than 8%.

History of construction

In the Shang Dynasty, the state of Lu was built to the south of the Han River (now southwest of Xiangyang).

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the land of Lu state, Deng state and Luo state. In the early spring and Autumn period, Lu, Deng and Lu were destroyed in Chu and became the lower capital of Chu.

In the 28th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (279 BC), Qin seized the capital of Chu. After the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, there were 36 counties in the whole country, Nanyang County to the north of the Han River (including Deng and Luo) and Nanjun county to the south of the Han River (including Lu).

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiangyang County was set up, south of the Hanshui River, east of Zhonglu county and north of Ying county. At the time of Emperor Wu, it belonged to the southern county of the governor of Jingzhou. Guangwu emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Xiangyang County. In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an, Xiangyang County was established.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it still belonged to Xiangyang County of Jingzhou; in the 14th year of emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (389), the overseas Chinese set up Yongzhou.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 449, the 26th year of Yuanjia of Song Dynasty, Xiangyang County, Nanyang County, Shunyang County, Xinye county and Suijun County of Jingzhou were designated as the solid land for overseas Chinese to establish Yongzhou. In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Yanshang was renamed Xiangzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty. It was set up as the general manager's office in Xiangzhou, Xiangyang County.

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (581) belonged to Xiangzhou, while emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty (605) belonged to Xiangyang County.

In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Xiangzhou. Zhenguan early years (627 years), home Shannan channel, Shannan Road Xiangzhou. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), it belonged to Xiangzhou. Tianbao (742), changed state to county. Qianyuan (758), again known as Xiangzhou.

In the Five Dynasties (907), it belonged to Shannandao (shannandong Road) Xiangzhou.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), it belonged to Xiangzhou, southwest Beijing Road, and in the first year of Xuanhe (1119), it belonged to Xiangyang Prefecture, southwest Beijing road. Shaoxing five years (1133), Deng Cheng Province, into Xiangyang, still Xiangyang house.

In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1292), it belonged to Xiangyang Road, Henan Province.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it belonged to Xiangyang Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Huguang and other places. Hongwu nine years (1376), Hu Guangcheng announced that the Secretary of Xiangyang government.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xiangyang Prefecture of Hubei Province.

In 1913, it was directly under the Hubei provincial government. In 1914, it belonged to Xiangyang Road, Hubei Province. In 1927, Dao was abolished and directly belonged to the province. In 1928, it belonged to the Northern Hubei administrative office.

In 1932, it belonged to the office of administrative inspector of the eighth District of Hubei Province. In 1936, it belonged to the office of the Fifth District administrative inspector of Hubei Province.

In January 1949, Xiangyang County was liberated. In February, it belonged to the office of the Commissioner of Xiangyang administrative region, Hubei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Xiangyang Office of Hubei Province;

In August 1968, Xiangyang County was under the Xiangyang regional Revolutionary Committee.

In 1978, it belonged to Xiangyang District administrative office.

In October 1983, Xiangyang County belonged to Xiangfan City, Hubei Province.

In 2001, Xiangyang County was abolished and Xiangyang District of Xiangfan City was established.

In December 2010, Xiangfan City of Hubei Province was renamed Xiangyang City, and the original Xiangyang District of Xiangfan City was renamed Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, Chenghe district was added. In April, Xiangcheng District and Fancheng district were set up to form Xiangfan City, which was divided into counties and cities.

In the second half of 1952, Shipu and Yinji districts were abolished, and a county town (Taipingdian town) was added.

In April 1953, Taipingdian town was reduced to a district town. In September, Shuanggou town was added.

In February 1955, it was divided into two districts: sanzhuji and Yushan.

In January 1984, Yugang, Mizhuang, Longzhong, Yinji and Shipu in Xiangyang County were divided into the suburbs of Xiangfan City.

In October 1992, group 13 of Hezhuang village and Hongxing Village in Zhangwan town were assigned to Mizhuang Town, which is entrusted by Xiangfan Automobile Industry Development Zone.

On August 31, 2001, Zhangwan Town, Dongjin Town, Shuanggou Town, zhangjiaji Town, Yushan Town, Huanglong Town, Chenghe Town, Zhuji Town, Guyi Town, hopai Town, Huangji Town, Shiqiao Town and Longwang Town in Xiangyang County, and Mizhuang town in Fancheng District of Xiangfan City were included in Xiangyang District.

In December 2001, Mizhuang town of Fancheng district was divided into Xiangyang District of Xiangfan City.

In July 2011, Mazhuang and Liujia villages of hopai town were assigned to Mizhuang Town, huwan and wangwan villages to Tuanshan Town, and hopai village to Xiangzhou economic and Technological Development Zone. On November 7, Liuji street was set up.

In December 2014, Zhangwan street was divided into Xiaowan street.

In 2016, group 1, village 4, south of liulianghe bridge, formerly under the jurisdiction of Xiaowan street, was designated. Add liulianghe street.

Zoning details

By 2020, Xiangzhou District has four streets and 12 towns: Xiaowan street, Liuji street, liulianghe street, Zhangwan street, Longwang Town, Shiqiao Town, Huangji Town, hopai Town, Guyi Town, Zhuji Town, Chenghe Town, Shuanggou Town, zhangjiaji Town, Huanglong Town, Yushan Town, Dongjin Town, another lumen scenic spot, Xiangbei farm, Shenzhen Industrial Park, and Xiangzhou District Government in Xiaowan 187 Hangkong road.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangzhou District is located in the northwest of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of Hanjiang River, between 110 ° 45 ′ - 113 ° 43 ′ E and 31 ° 14 ′ - 32 ° 37 ′ n, adjacent to Zaoyang City in the East, Laohekou City, Fancheng district and Xiangcheng District in the west, Yicheng city across Hanjiang River in the south, Dengzhou City, Xinye county and Tanghe County in Nanyang city of Henan Province in the north, with a total area of 2306 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiangzhou area is located across Nanxiang basin and the northern edge of Dahongshan platform fold bundle. The terrain gradually decreases from the surrounding to the middle, forming an incomplete basin with the Han River Corridor opening to the south. The northern part is the junction zone of Qinling Mountain and Funiu Mountain. It is a wavy loess hillock with a slope of about 10 ° and an elevation difference of 10 ~ 30m, accounting for 65.8% of the total area.

The middle part of Xiangzhou District is alluvial plain of Hanshui River, Tanghe River, Qinghe River and gunhe river. In the south, there are low hills extending from Hongshan and Jingshan. There are four types of topography in the area: tectonic denudation hilly area; denudation accumulation hilly plain area; weak erosion accumulation wavy plain area; weak erosion accumulation valley plain area.

Xiangzhou District is half moon shaped and flat. Longgang landform in the north, accounting for 66% of the total area, is the main topographic feature, with ridges arranged in parallel, like wavy plain. In the south, low mountains and hills account for 13% of the total area; in the middle, river alluvial plain accounts for 21% of the total area.

climate

Xiangzhou District has a subtropical humid monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, mild in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. The average annual temperature is 15.3-15.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.7 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 28.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.5 ℃ (August 15, 1951).

The annual average sunshine hours in Xiangzhou District is 2000 hours, and the frost free period is 243 days, the longest is 272 days (1961), and the shortest is 192 days (1962). The annual average precipitation is 878.3 mm, the annual average rainfall days are 112 days, the maximum is 154 days (1964), the minimum is 79 days (1966); the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1251.1 mm (1962), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 564.2 mm (1966).

hydrology

Xiangzhou River belongs to Hanjiang River Basin, with 60 large and small rivers (streams), with a total length of 1098.10 km. Among them, there are 14 river basins with an area of 100 square kilometers, and the total water resources are 49.270 billion cubic meters. There are 7 main rivers: Hanjiang River, Tanghe River, Baihe River, Tangbai River, gunhe River, Qinghe River and Chunhe river.

natural resources

water resource

Xiangzhou District has 56.5 billion cubic meters of water resources. Among them, the surface runoff is 700 million cubic meters, the river crossing passenger volume is 45 billion cubic meters, and the net groundwater storage is 10.8 billion cubic meters. It belongs to the Han River basin with basin topography. The six river systems of Tang River, Bai River, Tang Bai River, gun River, Qing River and Chun river all flow into the Han River centripetally, with a total length of 1098.1 km.

There are 192 large, medium and small reservoirs in Xiangzhou District. Among them, there are two large reservoirs (xipaizihe reservoir has a rainfall bearing area of 412 square kilometers, with a total capacity of 220 million cubic meters; Hongshuihe reservoir has a rainfall bearing area of 190 square kilometers, with a total capacity of 110 million cubic meters), and the development and utilization of water resources is 920 million cubic meters, accounting for 1.86% of the total water resources.

mineral resources

Xiangzhou District has proved 9 kinds of mineral resources and 56 mineral resources. Among them, the non gold minerals are refractory clay, limestone, dolomite, bentonite, pyrite, porcelain clay, gypsum, coal, yellow sand, pebble, etc.; the metal minerals are ferruginous, hematite, sand gold, with less reserves. Biology

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiang Yang Shi Xiang Zhou Qu