Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Zanhuang County, subordinate to Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is located in the southwest of Hebei Province and the east foot of the middle section of Taihang Mountain. It is adjacent to Gaoyi County, Yuanshi County, Jingxing County, Lincheng county and Neiqiu County of Xingtai City. The county is 44.8 kilometers long from east to west and 37.0 kilometers wide from south to north, with a total area of 1210 square kilometers. As of March 18, 2020, Zanhuang county has jurisdiction over 7 townships, 4 towns and 212 administrative villages, with a total population of 251200.

Zanhuang county has a history of more than 1400 years since the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD). It was named after Zanhuang mountain in the territory of Zhou Dynasty. In the county of Zhou Dynasty, there was a famous mountain named shanzan. It is said that King Mu of Zhou conquered Canrong and was granted Zanhuang mountain. When the Sui Dynasty set up a county, it was called Zanhuang County by the name of mountain. In 2005, it was named "Millennium ancient county" by UNESCO. The natural echo wall of Zhangshiyan in Zanhuang County, which is rare in the world, has been listed in the Guinness Book of world records. Zhangshiyan landform is listed as one of the five major tourist landforms in China.

In April 2020, Zanhuang county was selected as "excellent county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

Historical evolution

Zanhuang has a long history. There is a mountain named Zan in the county. It is said that King Mu of Zhou defeated it and was granted Zanhuang mountain.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Xianyu state and Jin State. In the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhongshan state and Zhao state. In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Fangfang County of Changshan state.

In the 16th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, when the county was established, the mountain was called the county, praising Huangxian. The county is located in the east of the county. Since Sui Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Zanhuang.

From the 5th year of Xining to the 1st year of Yuanyou, and from the 2nd year to the 7th year of Yuanzhi, Song Dynasty was merged into Gaoyi twice.

After the founding of new China, in 1958, it was incorporated into Yuanshi County. In 1961, it was restored to Zanhuang county.

administrative division

As of 2017, Zanhuang county has jurisdiction over two towns and nine townships: Zanhuang Town, Yuantou Town, nanxingguo Township, nanqinghe Township, xiyangze Township, huangbeiping Township, Xuting Township, Zhangshiyan Township, Zhangling Township, xilongmen Township and Tumen township.

geographical environment

terrain

Zanhuang county is located in the eastern foot of the Middle Taihang Mountain, high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is divided into three categories: the West and southwest are deep mountain areas, covering an area of 184.95 square kilometers, accounting for 22.23% of the area of Zanhuang county. Most of them are above 500 meters above sea level, characterized by continuous mountains and huge ravines.

soil

In Zanhuang County, there are trees and shrubs, walnut, persimmon and other economic trees; in the middle, there are shallow mountainous and hilly areas, covering an area of 578.41 square kilometers, accounting for 69.52%; the elevation is between 100-500m, characterized by undulating hills and crisscross valleys; the soil is mostly poor and shriveled, and most of them are hilly and dry land, with poor irrigation conditions, low vegetation coverage and serious soil erosion; in the East, there is piedmont plain area, covering an area of 68.6% 64 square kilometers, accounting for 8.25%.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2010, Zanhuang has discovered 30 kinds of mineral resources, mainly including quartz sandstone, limestone, granite, magnetite, clay and marble, with a total reserve of about 6 billion tons. Among them, the reserves of quartz sandstone is about 1 billion tons, with a grade of more than 98%. It is a rare large-scale high-quality quartz sandstone deposit that meets the international quality standards in China, and has been determined as the raw material base for glass production in northern China by the State Building Materials Bureau. The proven reserves of B + C + D limestone are 200 million tons, with low content of alkali oxides and potassium and sodium below 0.2%, which is a rare source of high-grade alkali cement Large high-quality raw material mine; granite mine reserves of more than 200 million cubic meters, there are more than 30 varieties of zanhuanghong, zhonghuabao, Mantianxing, evergreen, etc.; high-quality mineral water contains strontium more than 0.4 mg, which is an ideal resource for making drinks.

plant resources

The main tree species of natural secondary forest are: Quercus, Quercus, Quercus liaotungensis, Quercus variabilis, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, Acer truncatum, Carpinus Carpinus, Prunus armeniaca, Syringa oblata, Magnolia komarovii, Euonymus Euonymus, etc.; walnut, chestnut, lacquer tree, Salix, Morus alba, poplar, etc. are at the foot of valley slope; shrubs and vines are mainly Cotinus coggygrifolia, Lespedeza, liudaomu, Spiraea, Bauhinia, Vitis amurensis Caragana, etc.

The main plantations are Pinus tabulaeformis, poplar, willow and Toona sinensis; the economic trees are oak, Tilia amurensis, lacquer tree, walnut, chestnut, apricot, persimmon, black jujube, apple, pear, prickly ash and other dry and fresh fruit trees. There are also dangshen, Yuanhu, Tianma, Huangjing, acanthopanax senticosus and other precious medicinal materials; fungi have natural Ganoderma lucidum; natural growth of large areas of ornamental flowers and trees have Shantao, Shanxing, azalea, Wujiaofeng, Huangluo, etc. The unique or rare precious tree species in Qipanshan include Tilia amurensis, Pterocarpus tatarinowii, Phellodendron amurense, Populus serpentina, Euonymus alatus and kiwifruit. There are 601 species of wild plants in 100 families (2010).

Animal resources

Zanhuang includes wild boar, badger, beaver, fox, hare, yellow sheep, black stork, pheasant, snake, etc., with 113 species in 39 families. There are 324 species of insects. Due to the dense vegetation and the gradual restoration of natural ecology, some people have found Taihang macaque and other precious wild animals.

population

As of March 2020, the population of Zanhuang county is 251200, and 3190 people were born in 2010, which is in line with the policy of 84.98% fertility rate, 12.89 ‰ birth rate, 7.32 ‰ natural population growth rate, and more than 95% truth-seeking rate of birth statistics, which has successfully completed the responsibility target issued by the municipal Party committee and municipal government.

There is a set of TV program in Zanhuang County, which covers Zanhuang county through four turntables. There are 8500 cable TV users in county and rural areas, including 5500 in county and 3000 in rural areas, covering more than 30000 people.

In 2010, 2176 new urban jobs were created, 561 urban laid-off workers were reemployed, 4.8 million yuan of micro guarantee loans were approved, 12 public welfare jobs were newly developed, 35 people went to school free of charge under the state assistance policy, and 25306 rural labor forces were transferred to non-agricultural industries, of which 2016 were transferred to other places.

Economics

survey

In 2017, the GDP of Zanhuang County exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.19 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%. The total fiscal revenue was 650 million yuan, an increase of 29.7%; the general public budget revenue was 350 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%. Fixed assets investment reached 18.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.13 billion yuan, an increase of 12%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is expected to reach 25213 yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is expected to reach 6416 yuan, an increase of 12%. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the county was 10.69 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; the loan balance was 4.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. The growth rate of major economic indicators is in the forefront of the whole city or poor counties.

primary industry

In 2013, the agricultural added value of Zanhuang County reached 2.6 billion yuan, 197 farmers' professional cooperatives, the annual transaction volume was 650 million yuan, and the agricultural industrialization operation rate was 36.1%. 56.27 million yuan of funds for strengthening and benefiting agriculture, including grain direct subsidy and comprehensive direct subsidy of agricultural means, were distributed. The total grain output is 137000 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Zanhuang County reached 4.28 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%, and the profits and taxes reached 2 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%. 25 key industrial technological transformation projects were implemented, with an investment of 1.2 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the fixed asset investment of Zanhuang county was 8.53 billion yuan, an increase of 23%. The total revenue was 410 million yuan, an increase of 24.3%, of which the local public revenue was 190 million yuan, an increase of 27.3%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.9 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%.

social undertakings

Zanhuang Xiyang Zanhuang road runs through the East and west of Zanhuang County, with convenient transportation; there are 2 110kV transmission substations and 5 35kV transmission substations, with reasonable power grid structure and abundant power supply; with the development of telecommunications, the installed capacity of fixed telephone in Zanhuang County reaches 14340, and 34 Mobile Unicom base stations are built, which basically realizes the coverage of mobile communication without blind area. Efforts have been intensified in urban construction. Great progress has been made in street widening and reconstruction, residential community construction, water supply and drainage system reconstruction, urban greening and beautification, and environmental sanitation construction. The production and living conditions of urban residents have been further improved.

famous scenery

In Zanhuang's territory, there are Tiantai Mountain in the south, Wuma mountain in the East, Zhangshiyan scenic spot, Qipan mountain, suoyun lake and other tourist attractions in the west, Tanshan summer resort rock, King Mu's "Jiri Guisi" monument, lizouche City, Hanxin baijiangtai, Tang Li Deyu academy, Zhiping Temple Pagoda, Li's tomb group and other places of interest.

Local specialties

historical figure

Honorary title

On December 13, 2017, Zanhuang county was rated as the first civilized county in Hebei Province.

In April 2020, Zanhuang county was selected as "excellent county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

On July 10, 2020, it will be selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of e-commerce in rural areas in 2020.

In December 2020, it will be included in the list of civilized counties in Hebei Province that have been reexamined and confirmed to retain the title.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Zan Huang Xian