Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jianhe County Jianhe county is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province and the middle of Qiandongnan Prefecture, adjacent to Tianzhu County and Jinping County in the East, Liping County and Rongjiang County in the south, Leishan county and Taijiang County in the west, and Shibing County, Zhenyuan County and Sansui County in the north. It is 294 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 98 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. With a total area of 2176 square kilometers, it governs 1 Street, 11 towns and 1 township. The county people's government is now in yangasha street.

On March 3, 2020, Jianhe county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and realize the goal of poverty alleviation.

Historical evolution

Before the Song Dynasty

In the Yin and Zhou dynasties, Guifang was in the south;

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiangjun and Tancheng county;

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Tancheng County of Wuling county;

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wu, Jingzhou and Wuling counties;

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Tancheng County, Wuling County, Jingzhou;

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhuo county;

The Southern Qi Dynasty belongs to Shuyang County, Wuling County of Shuzhou;

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the county of juezhou;

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Shilong County, Daoying Prefecture, Central Guizhou;

The Five Dynasties belonged to Shizhou and Duyun;

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jimi Prefecture under the leadership of Shaoqing Prefecture and Qianzhou Prefecture;

In the Yuan Dynasty, Nanming belonged to Zhenyuan Prefecture and Xuanwei Department of Sizhou, while the rest of Nanming belonged to the new calming Department of Geman;

In Ming Dynasty, Jixi area of Nanming belonged to Chixi Jidong division of Liping Prefecture, and other areas were "huawaisheng Miao land";

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhenyuan Prefecture;

In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1729), the government set up the Qingjiang Association and set up a department at the same time; in the tenth year of Yongzheng reign, the association was changed into a town, which governed Danjiang, Taigong, Tongren, Zhenyuan, Huangshi, Tianzhu, Shiqian, Pingyue associations, Ying and Xun.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Tianzhu County was stationed in Liuji (now Liuji village, Nanjia town), still belonging to Qingjiang hall;

Jiaqing 11 years (1806) renamed Qingjiang LiMiao house, still belongs to Qingjiang hall;

In 1873, it was renamed junminfu, which still belonged to Qingjiang hall;

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), it was renamed as Limin mansion, which still belonged to Qingjiang hall;

The period of the Republic of China

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), when Yuan Shikai appointed the name of a county in the whole country, because Qingjiang had the same name as Qingjiang County in Jiangsu Province, he proposed to change Qingshui to Qingshui County in Gansu Province, so he took the saying "Qingjiang was named Jianhe in ancient times" in Qianlong's Qingjiang annals, and changed Qingjiang hall to Jianhe County, which is still in use today;

It was liberated in March 1950 and established the people's political power, belonging to Zhenyuan district;

In July 1956, Zhenyuan district was abolished and has been subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture;

In January 1959, Jinzhong and Liuhe of Taijiang county and Shibing county were merged into Jianhe County, which is still called Jianhe county;

In 1962, Taijiang county was divided and Jinzhong and Liuhe were transferred back to Shibing county;

In 2003, Gedong town of Taijiang county was put under the jurisdiction of Jianhe County, and the administrative area of Jianhe county remains unchanged.

In Yuan Dynasty, nanmu cave belonged to the military and civilian pacification Department of Sizhou. Ming Yongle five years (1372) set up Yixi South cave Manyi long lawsuit, belong to the state Xuanwei division; six years (1373) set up Yixi two river inspection division; twelve years (1379), belong to Xinhua mansion; Xuande nine years (1434) change Li Ping mansion. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the Chief Secretary of Yixi Nandong was abolished; in the 7th year of Yongzheng period, Qingjiang hall was set up, and Zhenyuan Tongzhi was stationed separately; in the 10th year (1732), Qingjiang town was set up; in the 12th year (1734), Qingjiang Tongzhi was moved to Taigong, and Zhenyuan Tongzhi was stationed separately, and the former Prime Minister of Liuji County of Tianzhu County was changed to Zhenyuan.

In 1913, qingjiangting was changed into Jianhe County, belonging to qiandongdao County; in 1914, Liuji county was set up as Liuji sub County, belonging to Jianhe County; in 1923, it directly belonged to the province; in 1935, it belonged to the tenth administrative supervision district; in 1936, it belonged to the seventh administrative supervision district; in the same year, Liuji sub county was abolished and merged into Jianhe County; in 1937, it belonged to Jianhe county Later, it was the first administrative supervision district.

In 1950, it belonged to Zhenyuan special region. In 1956, it was assigned to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. In 1958, it merged Taijiang County, and in 1962, it separated Taijiang county.

On February 20, 2003, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved to change the subordinate relationship of Gedong town in Taijiang county and put it under the jurisdiction of Jianhe county. The administrative boundaries of Taijiang and Jianhe counties will be changed accordingly.

In 2005, the people's Government of Jianhe County moved from Liuchuan town to Gedong town.

administrative division

In 2014, Jianhe County governed 5 towns, 7 townships and 308 villages (neighborhood committees): Liuchuan Town, censong Town, Nanjia Town, Nanming Town, Gedong Town, Jiuyang Town, Taiyong Town, Nanshao Town, Nanzhai Town, Qiaoxi Town, Mindong town and Guanmo town.

On January 14, 2016, the Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the approval of the administrative division adjustment of some towns in Jianhe county. After the adjustment, Jianhe county has jurisdiction over yangasha street, Gedong Town, Liuchuan Town, Nanjia Town, Nanming Town, censong Town, Taiyong Town, Fuxi Town, Jiuyang Town, Nanshao Town, Nanzhai Town, Guanmo town and Mindong Township, with a total of 1 Street, 11 towns and 1 township.

geographical environment

position

Jianhe county is located in the east of Guizhou Province and the middle of Qiandongnan Prefecture, adjacent to Taijiang, Sansui, Shibing, Tianzhu, Jinping, Liping, Rongjiang, Leishan and Zhenyuan.

landforms

Jianhe geological structure is a part of Jiangnan ancient land. It is a mountainous plateau. It is a slope platform from Leigong Mountain to Hunan and Guangxi hills. The whole terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, mainly with low mountains and low middle mountains. The highest altitude is 1623.3 meters, and the lowest altitude is 348 meters. Due to the high mountains, steep slopes and deep cutting, it is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland".

climate

The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no cold in summer. The water and heat are in the same season, with abundant rainfall and fertile soil. The annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1220 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 1236.3 hours, and the annual frost free period is about 300 days.

natural resources

water resource

It belongs to the Yangtze River system, with 334 large and small rivers, with a total length of 910 km. The main rivers are Qingshui River, wumi River, Bagua River, etc. the theoretical hydropower reserves are about 122000 kW, and the hydropower installed capacity is about 91500 kW.

Biological resources

Jianhe is known as the "hometown of medicinal materials". There are 1024 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as uncaria, eucommia, Magnolia officinalis, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellodendron amurense, among which there are 897 kinds of plants, 127 kinds of animals and 1 kind of minerals, with a total reserve of more than 100000 tons. Among them, "gymnorrhiza Jianhe" has won the protection of national geographical indication products.

population

By the end of 2013, the total resident population of Jianhe county was 180900 (resident for half a year or more), including 50100 urban residents. The registered residence population was 255 thousand and 500 at the end of the year, including 22 thousand and 300 non-agricultural people and 233 thousand and 200 agricultural population. In 2013, 2382 people were born, with a birth rate of 8.77 ‰, a death rate of 5.09 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 3.69 ‰.

traffic

National Highway 320, G60 and 678 cross the border.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Jianhe county was 262.42 million yuan, up 17.1% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 658 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 486.35 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1479.87 million yuan, an increase of 19.6%. The contribution rates of the first, second and third industries to economic growth were 13.2%, 26.2% and 60.6% respectively. The industrial structure adjustment was further optimized, and the three industries were adjusted from 27.1:18.3:54.6 in 2012 to 25.07:18.53:56.4. The per capita GDP was 14526.5 yuan, an increase of 19.99%.

primary industry

In 2013, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jianhe county was 658 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.1%. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 244.16 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the added value of forestry was 155.96 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of animal husbandry was 173.04 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%; the added value of fishery was 78.72 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 6.12 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%.

In 2013, the county's agricultural output value was 365.51 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. The planting area of crops was 39353 hectares, an increase of 11.7%. Among them, the grain planting area was 21349 hectares, down 2.7%; the traditional Chinese medicine planting area was 5061 hectares, up 157.6%; the rapeseed planting area was 1829 hectares, up 9.7%; the vegetables and melons planting area was 5101 hectares, up 3.7%. At the end of the year, the orchard area was 1329 hectares, an increase of 1.8%; the tea garden area was 144 hectares, a decrease of 16.8%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Jianhe County added 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, realizing a total industrial added value of 318.08 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%. Among them, the added value of industries above 5 million yuan was 255.15 million yuan, an increase of 22.4%; the added value of industries above 20 million yuan was 209.11 million yuan, an increase of 17.8%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Jianhe county was 598.71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.0%. By industry, the wholesale industry was 28.778 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the retail industry was 49.6209 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%; the accommodation industry was 5.534 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the catering industry was 68.189 million yuan, an increase of 17.0%. Geographically, the total retail sales in urban areas were 458.467 million yuan, an increase of 14.1%; the total retail sales in rural areas were 140.243 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%.

Sociology

education

two

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian He Xian